I-allergyism isifo esichazwa yimpendulo engaphelelekiyo yomzimba kwizinto ezifaka umzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubangelwa izizathu zokuzalwa, kodwa kunokubonakalisa naliphi na ixesha kunye neentsapho zabo azizange zibe nezimpendulo.
Isilwanyana sezilwanyana zibonakalisa njani?
Ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa kwiimeko ezininzi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthabatha amayeza, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuba isilwanyana sisetyenziswa ngendlela echanekileyo, impendulo ingenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa, emva kokuxinwa kwe-allergen kuye kwanda.
I-antibiotic allergies ibonakalisa njani?
I-antibiotics yimbangela eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Iyakuthintela amalungu amaninzi kwaye ihamba kunye ne-skin itching, i-urticaria, i-edema ye-Quinck (ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx, enokubangela ukuba i-asphyxia), i-distillation erythma, i-bronchospasm, njl. ukuthatha iyeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphendulwa kweempawu kuvela emva kweminye imizuzu eyi-10-30 emva kokuba uthathe imithi.
Ziyiphi na i-vitamin ebonakalayo?
Ezi zinto zihlala zichaphazeleka ngabantwana: ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha iivithamini apho kunokubakhokwa kwesikhumba okanye imingca. Ukuba umntu ulungele ukuphendula, ufanele aphephe ukuthabatha i-multivitamin kwaye uphuze kuphela abo abangenamzimba emzimbeni. I-reaction response yesikhumba edlalwa rhoqo kwi-vitamin C kunye neqela B.
Ukutya kwezilwanyana kubonakaliswe njani?
Ukutya kokutya okubonakalayo kubonakaliswe ngendlela ye-skin reaction - i-edema ye-Quincke okanye i-urticaria. Iyakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokungcinywa kokutya okuqukethe i-allergen, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha lokuzibonakalisa ngokwalo: umzekelo, ukuba unobungozi kwi-strawberries, ukusetyenziswa okunye kwamajikijolo amaninzi kungenako ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ukubonakala kwayo kwimihla ngemihla kuya kubonakala ukusabela kwesikhumba okuya kuyeka kuphela emva kwexesha elide lokuthatha i-antihistamines kunye nokutya.
Ukusela utywala kubonakalisa njani?
Ukusela utywala kasoloko kubangele i-allergies - kaninzi kuyenzeka emva kokusebenzisana kotywala kunye neyeza, kwaye zibonakalisa ngendlela ye-urticaria okanye i-edema Quincke.
I-allergies ku gluten njani?
Ezi zinto zihamba kunye ne-rash, imihlathi, umkhuhlane, okanye ukukhukhuma kwe-Quinck kwisithuba seyure emva kokuba umkhiqizo we gluten ungene emzimbeni.
KwiNtsholongwane
Ukungena kwezilwanyana kwi-substance ingabonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kukuthi uthintana nantoni na i-allergen: yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi.
Ukubonakala kokutshatyalaliswa komthunzi kubonakala njani?
Ezi zinto zingabonakaliyo ngendlela yokunyunyuza rhoqo, ukukrokraza, ukuxinaniseka kwesisu. Inyaniso kukuba i-membrane ye-mucous iyancipha ngakumbi kunothuli, kwaye ngoko ke iimpendulo zivame ukubonakalisa kule mimandla.
Izilwanyana zithintela njani?
Ukuhamba kwezilwanyana, kunye neekati, ngokuqhelekileyo kuba yimbangela yokubamba isikhumba kunye nemihlathi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukunyamezela kukuchaphazela amehlo kunye ne-nasal mucosa-le nto eyenzekayo xa umntu ephakamisa isilwanyana ecaleni ebusweni bakhe kwaye engenelela i-allergen.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwezilwanyana kubonakala njani?
Iikhemikhali ezenza izimonyo zivame ukuphendula. I-allergies kwi-cosmetics ibonakaliswe ngokubomvu nokukhanda kwesikhumba apho kusetshenziswe ikhambi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziqhumiso zibangelwa ukubola, kwaye ke umntu ufumana impumlo ephihliweyo, unobumba obuninzi obuncitshisiweyo, ukukrazula kunye nokukhala.
Ukushisa kwamanzi
Ukushisa okuphakamileyo kunye okuncinci kunokubangela ukunyamezela, kodwa ukugqithiseleka kwabo kukuthi baxhamla kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zomzimba: umzekelo, ubundlobongela obushushu bubonakalisa ebusika ebusweni nasezandleni, kunye nelanga kwiindawo apho ulusu alukhuseli khona elangeni.
Ubushushu obushushu bubonakala njani?
Ngethuba lemizuzu emithathu yokuqala emva kokusebenzisana kwesikhumba kunye nobushushu obuphantsi, ubomvu balo buyabonwa, iifomathi ezihambelanayo zohlobo olungalinganiyo zingabonakala. Zibangela ukutshiza nokudlulela, ngokuqhelekileyo zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-2.
Ingozi njani ilanga elangeni?
Ukunyuka kwesantya ukuya elangeni kuthiwa yi-photodermatosis: kubonakala ngokugqithiswa okukhulu kwesikhumba, i-blisters edibeneyo kwaye ingadluli kwiiyure ezili-12, kwaye kanqabile i-bronchospasm. Ngeempendulo ezinamandla, i-blisters ihlala ekhumbeni ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3, ize iphele ngaphandle kokulandelelana.