Iinkqubo ezivuthayo kumathumbu amakhulu zibizwa ngokuba yi-colitis. Enyanisweni, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bahlakulela i-colitis ngeempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezizathu, unyango olufuna indlela ethile.
Iimpawu ze-colitis kubantu abadala
Ifom yezilonda ze-colitis inezinto ezithile:
- isifo sithinta kuphela intumbu enkulu;
- kukho urhudo. Izihlwele zeFecal zinokungcola kwegazi;
- Ubume beesitoreli azixhomekeke kunyango, izibongo zobuxoki zivame ukugcinwa;
- Ukuqhayisa okanye ukuhlungubalalisa ubuhlungu ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo le-pelvis encinci;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ukunyuka kwenyameko;
- kukho isimo se-febrile;
- I-diarrhea iholele ekudambiseni amanzi, okuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwemisipha yeentliziyo kunye neentso.
Iimpawu ze-colitis ye-allergen kubantu abadala zihluke kakhulu:
- ukuhambisa urhudo nokuqhawulwa;
- umonakalo onomona ukhona emlonyeni, ukuhlanza kudlalwa;
- Ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu kunye neentlanzi ziyabonwa emva kokutya;
- Ikhuni kwifomu ifana neentlobo ezincinane.
Iimpawu ze-colitis ezingapheli kubantu abadala:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu phakathi kweplavis ngaphandle kwendawo ecacileyo;
- ukunqandwa okanye isifo sohudo, ngesifo sohudo, izibongozo zivakalelwa kumaxesha angama-15 ngosuku;
- ukucima;
- ukuqhuma , ukunambitheka komlomo emlonyeni;
- ngenxa yokunciphisa isondlo, ukulahleka kokuncipha kunokwenzeka.
Iimpawu ze-colitis e-pseudomembranous
- intlungu ngaphandle kwendawo ecacileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo igubungela isisu sonke;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-40 degrees;
- i-water stool, enekhondo elinzima ukuya kumaxesha angama-30 ngosuku.
Lo mahluko kumpawu ngenxa yezizathu zesifo. Ngokomzekelo, i-colitis ye-allergen ibangelwa ngumsindo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuba ngumkhiqizo wokutya. Ekubeni ubuhlungu bezilonda zesilonda, isizathu esivame ukuhlala kwinkqubo yokusuleleka okanye ekutshintsheni kubhalansi. Isizathu esona sizathu sokugula esingapheliyo asikabonakalwanga, kunye nefomusomeko ingahlakulela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziyobisi zamachiza.
Unyango lwe-intestinal colitis kubantu abadala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokunyanga kwe-colitis kubantu abadala iphuhliswa ngokwemiqathango kunye nezizathu zokugula.
Xa ufumanisa iimpawu zesifo somlwelwe kumntu omdala, unyango luquka ukulungiswa kokutya. Ukusuka kwimenyu, ukutya okucebileyo kwifiber kuyabandakanywa. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunqunywe kuxhomekeke kwisimo somguli. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa nge-acetylsalicylic acid, i-immunosuppressors, i-corticosteroids, i-antibiotics. Ngendlela elukhuni, intsebenzo ye-intestine enkulu iyenziwa.
Ifomu engapheliyo ye-colitis, njengezilonda zesilonda, iphathwa ngamachiza omzimba. Emva kokumiselwa kwe-stool, i-microstlora yamathumbu ibuyiselwa, kwaye isetrapiyithi isetyenziswa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuthobela inombolo yesondlo ephuhlisiwe ngokukodwa, ngaphandle kokulimala kumathumbu atshabalalayo kunye nokutya okuqingqiweyo kwaye ungavumeli ukuvumba.
Unyango lwe-colitis ye-allergen ijoliswe ekuboneni i-allergen. Ukongeza kokutya, le mpendulo ingabangela ukunganyamezelani kwimeko ethile yebhaktheriya
Ukunyangwa kwe-colitis engabonakaliyo kubantu abadala kuquka ukutya okusekelwe kwinombolo yesine yokutya, ukupheliswa kweziyobisi zamachiza. Ekubeni imbangela ebalulekileyo yale ndlela yokukhubazeka nguClostridium difficile, "engabandakanyeli" kwii-antibiotiki, emva kokuhoxiswa kweziyobisi mqathango kufuneka uzinze. Ukuba iimpawu azidluli - yenza unyango lwe-etiotropic ngokulungiswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ukusebenzisa ii-injections kunye ne-metronidazole, apho i-bteriyiti inokukhathazeka.