Kwixesha lekwindla-ntwasahlobo kukho ukukhushulwa kwebanda, indawo yokuqala phakathi kwayo i-influenza. I-Influenza yisifo esisifo esichengileyo esisasazwa ngamaconsi amanzi kwaye sibonakaliswe ngezinga eliphezulu lokusuleleka. Intsholongwane yesifo sengculazi ifa xa iboniswe kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngoko ke, ukukhusela ukuba kwenzeke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthenge i-irradiator ye-bactericidal yendlu, eya kutshabalalisa umoya kwindlu.
Umntwana wayegula ngentsholongwane: iimpawu
Kwimeko yomkhuhlane wengane, kwiimeko ezininzi kukho iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula.
Uninzi kunene umntwana unesifo sengculaza ngexesha lokunciphisa amandla okukhusela, okungajongwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, xa umzimba ufumana ukungabikho kwezondlo kunye nelanga.
Umntwana unokufumana iimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba eliphakamileyo: kaninzi ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees, ehlala ixesha elide;
- Ukuxinaniseka kwendoda, impumlo ye-runny, eyenziwa kakhulu ebusuku;
- ukuguquka, ukulala;
- ukuphosa;
- ukukhwehlela.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntwana unokufumana ukuhlanza, ukucoca, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuxhamla.
Unyango lwe-influenza kwiintsana
I-Influenza iyaxhaphaka kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa, kuba ukukhusela kwabo akukomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye bahlala bebonakala kwiindawo ezincinci ezinobungozi.
Ukukhusela okubaluleke kakhulu kumkhuhlane wengane esandula kuzalwa kuyamncelisa.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba unike abantwana abancinci i-aspirin okanye i-analgin, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kwengqondo kunye nesibindi, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kukhokelela ekufeni.
Indlela yokuphilisa umkhuhlane wengane?
Kwimeko yomntwana ofumene "umkhuhlane", abazali kufuneka banciphise umthwalo womzimba kwaye banikezele ukuphumla kombhede, oya kuphephelela iingxaki emva kokubanda.
Xa umntwana egula, ininzi ixesha ahlala kwiindawo ezithintekayo, igumbi elivaliweyo kunye namava okungahambi komoya. Nangona kunjalo, xa ugula, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula igumbi ngakumbi nangakumbi, ekubeni imvelo yabantwana idinga i-oksijeni ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lesifo. Ukuqhubela umoya ngokuphambanisa kwegumbi kuya kuphelisa i-pneumonia.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokugula umntwana uyala ukutya. Kodwa ke umzimba udinga iivithamini namandla, oko ufumanayo ngokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bajamelana nombuzo wokunyamekela umntwana ngomkhuhlane. Ukugcina amandla, umntwana ufune ukutya ngokubanzi kwekhalori. Nangona kunjalo, kulungele ukunciphisa izahlulo kwisidlo esisodwa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokutya.
Ngethuba lomkhuhlane umntwana wafumana ukujuluka, ukuphefumula kwakhe kwakhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunika okuninzi umbane, okuya kunceda ukuzalisa ukulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Ngomkhuhlane, umntwana uneqondo eliphezulu lokushisa lomzimba, elingenako ukunciphisa kumanqaku ama-37.8 degrees. Kodwa ukuba izinga lokushisa lomntwana liphezulu okanye alihlali ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukunika i-antipyretic, ekubeni ukushisa okwandisiweyo kunomphumo omubi kwiinkqubo zeentlanzi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba umntwana adibanise.
Yintoni enokunika umntwana ngomkhuhlane?
Ukunyangwa kwe-influenza kubantwana kuhambelana nokuqokwa kwamachiza antiviral, ahluke nje kuphela ekusebenzeni kwawo kodwa nakwiindleko eziphezulu. Uninzi lwamaxesha oogqirha bezingane baqeshisa i-viferon, i-interferon gamma, i-tamiflu, i-relenza, i-remanthodin.
Ukunyanga kwamaqanda, abazali bahlala bezama ukuncedisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulumkisa, ekubeni ingozi yokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi, i-spray, i-gels iphakamileyo. Oku ke kunciphisa impumelelo yonyango ye-influenza. Ukuba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive ukwenza uhlamba lwempumlo ngesisombululo saline, umphumo wempendulo uza kuba mude.
Umntwana oneminyaka emibini ubudala unokunikwa i-steam inhalation ekhaya usebenzisa i-mint, i-chamomile okanye i-sage.
Amayeza okulwa nomkhuhlane kubantwana awanqunywanga ukuba ayenze, kuphela kuphela xa kukho usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Impembelelo kwiintsholongwane ze-influenza ayinayo i-antibiotics.
Ukugonywa kwabantwana malunga nomkhuhlane
Iindlela ezintle zokukhusela umkhuhlane, ugonywayo, olunokuthi luqhutyelwe kumntwana ukususela kwiminyaka yesithandathu. I-vaccination esebenzayo iqhutywe ekwindla, kuba umzimba womntwana udinga ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4 ukuphucula umzimba okhuselekileyo wokulwa nomkhuhlane.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba udokotela wezingane ubeka imithi yesifo kubantwana emva kokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo komntwana kunye nokupheliswa kweengxaki. Kwimiba enzima kakhulu, kunokufuneka ukuba unyango lwangaphantsi.