Intsholongwane yenkukhu ayinakulinganiswa, kwaye iziphumo zesifo zingaba zibi kakhulu, zombini ebuntwaneni kwaye ngakumbi kubantu abadala.
Le ntsholongwane, emva kokungena emzimbeni womntu, ihlala isiphephelo seentsholongwane iminyaka emininzi. Emva koko, unako ukudala iziqwenga eziphindaphindiweyo ze-herpes zoster, akusona nesifo esihle kakhulu. Ukongezelela, intsholongwane yenkukhu, njengegciwane le- rubella , inegalelo ekuphuhliseni izifo ezinzima ezifana ne-lupus erythematosus okanye i-diabetes mellitus. Ukuba owesifazane okhulelwe uyagula ngenkukhu, intsho yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo ichaphazela umntwana, iyenze ininzi yokuphuhliswa kokungaqhelekanga kunye nokungaphumeleli.
Ekugqibeleni, kude nabantu bonke, inkukhu ihamba ngokulula. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sihambelana nokuphakama kwamaqondo okuphakama okuphezulu, oku kunokubangela ukuba i-cramps kunye neminye imiphumo emibi.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela malunga neminyaka apho kungcono ukugonya umntwana ngokuchasene nesi sifo, kwaye ingaba izitofu ze-inkukhu zenziwa ngabantu abadala.
Xa kugonywa nini ukukhusela inkukhu?
EMoscow, ukugonywa kwe-poultpox kwaqalwa kwikhalenda yokugonywa kwendawo. Ngokwale shedyuli, abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini ubudala, abangazange babe neenkukhu, baye baphathwa ngokugonywa kweJapan ekwakheni i-Okavaks.
Okwangoku, kwiindawo ezininzi zeRussia Federation kunye namanye amazwe, ngokukhethekileyo, i-Ukraine, abantwana banokugonywa ngokukhusela inkukhu kuphela ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo xa zifunwa ngabazali babo. Kule meko, unako ukugonya nayiphi na umntwana oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala kwaye engazange abe nale ntsho longwane.
Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala besicelo esisodwa se-Okavaks yokugonya, okanye ukungena kwamabini eBilgium. Ikhefu phakathi kwamazinga okugonywa kweli phepha kufuneka libe lisuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukuze kuphephe izifo kubantu abadala, isitofu sokugonya senziwa kwakhona, kwisicelo somguli, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uneminyaka engakanani.
Ukongezelela, i-Varilrix yokugonya isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwiprophylaxis ye-varicella xa ususuleleke kwi-virus yenkukhu. Kule meko, isitofu sokugonya senziwa kanye, ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-72 emva kokuthintana nomntu ogulayo.
Ubungakanani bokugonywa kwi-inkukhu bukhulu kakhulu - malunga neminyaka engama-20. Ngaloo ndlela, akufanele ukhathazeke ixesha elide malunga nokuba umntwana wakho uya kugula ngenkukhu yenkukhu.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokufumaneka emva kokugonya?
Uninzi lwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana bafumana isitofu sokugonya ngokukhupha inkukhu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umphumo wesigxina usacacile, kodwa unokuvalelwa kuphela ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-21 emva kokugonywa.
Ubonakala obonakalayo bokusabela kwisitofu sokugonywa:
- ubuhlungu, ukuqina, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kwiziko lokungena;
- ukwanda kancinane kwimobushushu;
- ukukhawuleza okufana neenkukhu;
- ukubetha;
buthathaka; - i-lymph nodes.
Ndiyakwazi ukufumana inkukhu emva kokugonywa?
Ubunokwenzeka bokuphuhlisa inkukhu emva kokugonywa kwi-inkukhu ye-chickenpox-ayikho i-1%. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akukho vaccination inokukhusela isifo 100%.
Ukugonywa kwangxamisekileyo emva kokuqhagamshelana nenkukhu yokugula yenkukhu iyasebenza kwiimeko ezingama-90, ukuba zenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.