Amayeza okulwa nokukhwehlela okukhulu kubantwana
Umkhuhlane oqinileyo, okhubazayo umntwana, uninzi oomama baya kufumana ukuba kuyimfuneko ukujongana neyeza-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kulungile. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukukhwehlela kuhamba kunye neqondo lokushisa elingapheli iintsuku ezi-3, ubomvu emqaleni, impumlo ye-runny kunye ne-general malaise, amanyathelo okukhawuleza ngendlela ye-antibiotics inokulimaza kuphela. Inyani kukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukubonisa i-etiology yentsholongwane yesi sifo, kwaye njengoko kuyaziwa, iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial asinamandla okulwa neentsholongwane. Ukuba imeko yesigulane ibuhlungu: ukushisa akuwa, kukho ubuthakathaka, i-dyspnea, ukuphefumula kuya kuba nzima, ngoko kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba inkqubo yebhaktheriya kwinkqubo yokuphefumula iqalile: i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis. Oko kukuthi, ngokukhwehlela okunamandla kubantwana, i-antibiotics imiselwe kuphela ukuba ezinye iimpawu ezinobungozi bhaktheriya zikhoyo. Nantsi uluhlu oluphambili lwee-antibiotics kubantwana abanomkhuhlane:
- Penicillins. Ukulungiselela kweli qela (i-Augmentin, i-Amoxilav, i-Flemoxin) isetyenziswa rhoqo njengoncedo lokuqala lokuqala. Banobuninzi bezenzo ezintle kunye neyona mininzi yemiphumo emibi. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-penicillins ayiyi kuba nefuthe elifanelekileyo xa i-pneumonia.
- Cephalosporins. Iziyobisi ezinamandla (Cefuroxime, Cefix, Cefazolin) zinqunywe xa kufuneka unyango lwesibini (umzekelo, ukuba umntwana sele esethathe ii-antibiotics iinyanga ezimbalwa okanye i-penicillin yezilwanyana izidakamizwa azizange zifanelane naye).
- Macrolides. Olu luhlobo lwesiganeko esinamandla, esisetyenziselwa ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula (i-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Sumamed).
- Kwiimeko ezizodwa, i- fluoroquinolones ilawulwa kubantwana .
Ukuba ukukhwehlela akuhambeli emva kokuthatha i-antibiotics, kunokucingelwa ukuba umntwana uthathwa ngokungalunganga yiyobisi. Kwakhona nakwezinye iimeko, ukuphuhliswa kwempembelelo yokuzikhusela kuya kwenzeka.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-antibiotics yabantwana abanomkhuhlane kunye neempumlo ze-pitny kufuneka zichazwe kuphela ngugqirha, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe emva kokuba kuhlwayelwe isikhukhula kwaye i-pathogen izimisele. Kodwa ekubeni le nto ithatha ixesha elide, kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha bezilwanyana bawachaza iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zesenzo, esinikwe ubuncinane bomntwana, ubunzima kunye ne-pathogen enokwenzeka.
Antibiotics ngenxa yengqele yomntwana
Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa iqanda elifanayo lingaba sisizathu sokuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo. Ewe, ukuba impumlo ye-runny iyona kuphela yeempawu zesifo esibangelwa yi-bhakteria, akukho nto inokuyithandabuza malunga nemfuno yonyango. Kodwa xa i-rhinitis ivela njengesifo esizimeleyo, oomama abaninzi, kunye noogqirha, bayathandabuza imfuno yonyango.
Ngokubanzi, iintsholongwane ezibandayo kumntwana zichazwe kwimeko:
- uphuhliso lwe-rhinitis;
- ukusasazeka kokuvuvukala kwisono esiswini;
ukubonakala kwezityalo eziluhlaza.
Uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo unyango lwabantwana, amaconsi okanye iiprafu zisetyenziswe kwi-rhinitis ene-antibiotic. Zineempembelelo zendawo, zinciphisa ukuvuvukala kwizono zangasese, zonakalisa iibhaktheriya zacaphukisa.
Ekupheliseni, kubalulekile ukuphawula, ngaphambi kokuba unike iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zithintele iintsholongwane kunye neqhwaqa, kufuneka uhlalutye ngokupheleleyo zonke iingxaki. Ukongeza kwinjongo yayo ephambili, ezo ziyobisi zichaphazela kakubi i-biocenosis yomzimba ngokupheleleyo, okwenza kube lula nokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ekuqaleni.