Kanye neengxaki zokunyanyisa ebantwaneni, oogqirha babantwana banenkxalabo malunga nenye imeko ye-pathological - anorexia. Oku kuthiwa ukungabi nesidlo xa umzimba ufuna ukutya. Esi sifo sinzulu kakhulu, njengoko kunzima ukulawula nokuphatha.
Kukho i-anorexia eyintloko kunye nesibini. Iyokuqala iqala ngokuziphatha kakubi kwabazali:
- Ishedyuli yokutya ayigcinwa;
- umntwana usilungiselela isidlo esisisidlo;
- umntwana unikezwa ukudla okutyana phakathi kokutya;
- ityekile.
Ngenxa yesondlo sokufumana i-forcible, i-anorexia nervosa ikhula kubantwana. Kuyenzeka xa umntwana ephoqeleka ukuba adle ngexesha afuna, kwaye angabi nangoko angathanda ukuyidla. Oku kubangela ukubonakala kwesimo sengqondo esibi malunga nokutya kumntwana. I-Anorexia nervosa kwiintsholongwane idibene neendlela zokuziphatha kunye nezithombe ezibekwe kumajelo.
Ifom yesiSeko ivela nezifo zangaphakathi.
Iimpawu ze-anorexia kubantwana
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-anorexia ziquka ukulahleka okuthe tye, ukugatywa kokutya, ukwehla kwiindawo zokutya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukukhula komntwana kunciphisa, i-bradycardia ikhula, ukushisa komzimba kuyancipha. Kubantwana abane-anorexia, kukho ukhathala okwandayo, ukulala. Izipikili zabo ziyaxilongwa kwaye iinwele ziyawa, umbala wesikhumba uphahla. Amantombazana ayeke ukuya esikhathini.
Kwimeko yesifo sesi sifo, ubuninzi besantombazana abaselula, kukho utshintsho kwi-psyche yengane: ukuqonda okuphambene nomzimba wakhe kubonakala, ukuxinezeleka kunye nokuzithoba. Umntwana uyaba engaxoxiswanga kwaye uhoxisiwe. Kwiimigangatho ekupheleni kwe-anorexia, kukho ukuphazamiseka kokutya, iingcamango ezinzulu malunga nomzimba kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo, ubunzima bokugxila ingqwalasela.
Indlela yokuphatha i-anorexia kubantwana?
Ukuze ususwe esi sifo esiyingozi, kufuneka uqale ufumene isizathu sokukhulelwa kwe-anorexia. Umzimba wesigulane uhlolwe ukuba ungabandakanyi ithuba lokuchaphazela isondlo sesisu. Ngo-anorexia nervosa, abazali kunye nabantwana bathunyelwa kwingqondo yengqondo yomntwana oya kuqhuba i-psychotherapy. Amanyathelo okuqinisa ngokubanzi (i-LFK, i-hydrotherapy) iboniswa. Nika imishanguzo ngenjongo yokuphucula umsebenzi wesisu (pancreatin, vitamin B1, ascorbic acid).
Inendima enkulu ekwenzeni unyango lwe-anorexia yabantwana unikwe abazali. Bamele benze indawo efanelekileyo kwintsapho, apho umntwana enganyanzelwanga ukuba adle. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukutya kwesigulane, kwaye ulungiselele nezinye izitya zokunisela umlomo. Ukutya kokuqala kuqala ngamanani amancinci ngokunyuka kancinci kubo kwixesha eliqhelekileyo.