Isifo se-dermatitis sisifo esifanelekileyo phakathi kweintsana. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo siba yingxaki yokuqala engundoqo yokuba umntwana kunye nabazali bakhe bajamelane nayo. Nangona kubonakala lula kunye nokukhuselwa kwesi sifo, imiphumo yokuphathwa kakubi okanye ukungabikho kwayo kungabi ngaphezu kwezinto ezibi kakhulu - ukusuka kwintsholongwane yesikhumba esisigxina ukuya kwi-rhinitis, i-bronchial asthma kunye nezinye izifo ezithintekayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ngexesha elithile ukuba umntwana angaphilisa i-atopic dermatitis kwaye ugweme iingxaki.
I-aicic dermatitis kubantwana: iimpawu
Bambalwa abazali abayinyamekela loo nto, kubonakala ngathi, kungenangqondo, njengamahlama atyhidiweyo kunye nezihlathi eziluhlaza-pinki. Uboniso olunjalo lwentlupheko yolusu lolutsha kaninzi alubangeli naluphi na i-alamu kubazali. Kodwa ezi ziimpawu "ezingenabungozi" ezinikezela ngaphezu kwesifo esibi kakhulu-isopic dermatitis kwiintsana.
Kukho ukuphikisa okuqhubekayo ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela kuphela iintsana ezisesondlo sokufakelwa. Okwangoku, ukubonakaliswa kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic kubonakala kwintsana ezisondeza ubisi lukanina.
Ubungqina be-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantwana bubunxulumano beempawu kunye nobudala besigulane, oko kukuthi, ukubonakalisa kwesi sifo kwintsana kwaye umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa uya kuhluka.
Impawu eziphambili ze-atopic dermatitis kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka zi:
- ubomvu, ukubetha kunye nokucubungula kwamatye kunye nezihlathi - uphawu oluphambili;
- intertrigo;
- ukomisa ngokweqile kwesikhumba;
- ukupenda kwesikhumba kunye nobuso (ngokukodwa isalathisi kunye neelishi).
Ukunyamekelwa kwabazali kunye nokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunokususa kalula ukubonakalisa kwesi sifo kwiinqanaba zokuqala, kuba ngeli xesha kuphela iziqendu eziphezulu zesikhumba zichaphazelekayo. Ukuba uqaphela kwaye uyilungisa unyango ngexesha lehlulekile, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka sikhula, singena phambili kwesikhumba kwaye sifumana imimandla emitsha yomzimba - umva, isisu, kunye neengalo zomntwana. Ubume bomsindo buya kuguquka - ukuxubusha kunye nokubomvu kuqinisa, zongezwa kwizilonda, izibonda kunye ne-vesicle elukhumbeni, umntwana uhlaselwa rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iifungi kunye ne-pathogenic flora, kunye neengxaki ze-neurological, zifakwe kwi-dermatitis ye-atopic kumntwana.
Iimbangela ze-atopic dermatitis kubantwana:
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo siyizinto eziza kuzaliswa zizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuphendula kumntwana. Ukusetyenziswa kwezigulane ezinobundlobongela ebomini bentsapho kwandisa ingozi yokuphuhlisa eso sifo. Phakathi kwezinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa eso sifo, ziyabona kwakhona: ukunyuka kwe-sweating, ukuthambekela kokuqhaqha, ukunyuka kwesikhumba, ukudibanisa nezinto zokwenza izinto. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iyingozi yilezi zilwanyana ezingena umzimba womntwana ngokutya. Yingakho ukunyanga kwabantwana abane-atopic dermatitis kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya komntwana kwakufanelekile kwaye ku-hypoallergenic. Abantwana abasondliwa ngesondlo sokufakelwa kufuneka banikwe umgangatho ophezulu kuphela
Ukuba umntwana utyiswa ubisi lomama, ukutya komongikazi wamanzi kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo, kuba umgangatho kunye nokubunjwa kobisi lwebele kuncike kuyo.
I-dermatitis ephezulu kwiintsana: unyango
Akunzima ukuphilisa i-atopic dermatitis, kwaye isisifo esiphezulu ngakumbi, kuya kuba nzima kubazali kunye noogqirha ukulwa nempilo yabantwana babo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zonyango:
- Ukungenzi-mveliso . Olu unyango luncike ekufunyaneni nasekupheliseni i-allergen yokutya eyenza ukusabela kumntwana. Umama oncelisayo kufuneka ahlolisise ukutya kwakhe, ncokola nodokotela wezilwanyana kunye ne-allergen ukuze enze ukutya okutsha. Kubantwana, izilwanyana zokuqala, okokuqala, zibandakanya ithuba lokusabela kubisi lweenkomo. Ukuze benze oku, badluliselwa kumxube we-milk-free (soybean). Ukuba eso sifo saqala ukuphucula ngexesha lokusungulwa kokutya okuncedisayo-jonga i-irritant phakathi kwenkqonkqo, ungabandakanyi omnye kunye kwaye ubukele impendulo. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akabonakalwanga kwimizimba yokutya - i-powder yokuhlamba, i-air freshener, i-detergents, njl. Kukho imigca epheleleyo yemveliso ejoliswe ngabagulana neengxaki zokungcola - ukuvumela ukungcola, i-shampoos kunye neelisi zokuhlamba ngaphandle kwesepha, ukungabisi isikhumba, i-hypoallergenic creams, njl. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso lokushisa kunye nomswakama womoya kwindawo apho umntwana ekhona khona - indlu ayifanelekanga ishushu kwaye isomile;
- Utywala . Unyango olunamachiza lunqunywe ukuba amanyathelo achazwe awancedi ukuphucula imeko yengane. Ukumisa eso sifo, isifo sezilwanyana okanye isazi sezingane sichaza i-hormonal (kunye ne-glucocorticoids) ukhilimu okanye ioli. Sebenzisa ezi zi yobisi kufuneka zichane ngokwemiqathango ebekwe ngugqirha. Akukho sithuba onokuzikhethela zona okanye uzikhansele ngokuqaphela kwakho - iimpembelelo zempilo zomntwana zingabangaphezulu. Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukunikezela indlela yokunceda ukubuyisela iipropati zokukhusela zesikhumba, isithintelo sayo sokukhusela (i-m-liposolution ye-excipil, i-excipil m-hydrosleep). Ezi zonyango aziqukethe ii-hormone, ngoko zihlala zisetyenziselwa zodwa izifo ezinzima. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukongezwa ngokwengeziwe kwilungiselelo le-calcium, i-antibacterial, i-immunomodulating, antihistamines, unyango oluthile lwe-antigen. Uhambo oluncedo emoyeni omtsha, umoya oqhelekileyo wentsapho kwintsuku, ubusuku obunele nobusuku bokulala. I-Physiotherapy isetyenziselwa ukuqhelanisa ukukhathazeka kweengxaki, kunye neemeko ezinzima - unyango lweyeza.
Ukuthintela i-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantwana kuyancitshiswa ukuba kubekho umda wokuthintela umphumo wezinto ezikhoyo
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba unyango lwezinto ezibonakaliswayo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi kunamathuba onke omphumo olungileyo. Leli lixesha eliqhelekileyo xa kunokwenzeka ukunqanda umntwana weembonakalo eziphazamisayo ngonaphakade.