Ukubonakala kwindlu yesilwanyana esitsha kungekhona nje imizamo yokonwaba kunye nokubonakala kwintsha, okokuqala kukuxanduva olukhulu. Kwaye kwanokuthobeka ekuqalekeni, iirhwe zokunyusa zifuna ukunakekelwa kunye nokunyamekela kumphathi wazo. Iikota zasekhaya zidla ngokubizwa ngokuthi iifos ezimhlophe, nangona zinokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo. Ukongezelela, zikhona iirati ze-bald, satin, ezantsi, kunye neentambo ze-dambo, ukunyamekelwa kwazo ezingafaniyo nokunyamekelwa kweekota eziqhelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanikazi bee-rats abasandul 'ingqatshulwa bakholelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba isilwanyana asiyidingi imimiselo ekhethekileyo, kwaye emva kokuvela kweengxaki ziqala ukuzibuza ukuba zinakekelwa njani iirati ezimhlophe zasekhaya. Emva koko, eqinisweni, iirati zokuhlobisa, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo zasendle, zibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukunakekelwa kwabanini. Kwaye ukuba ugweme ubunzima kwaye unikeze isilwanyana induduzo kunye nokukhusela, iingcali zincoma ukutadisha indlela yokunyamekela iirati zokuhlobisa zasekhaya, ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwanyana. Kwaye okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuthobela iingqalelo ezilandelayo.
Cage
I-cage kufuneka ibe yindawo ephakamileyo, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-50 cm kunye ne-60-70 cm ubude, ukuze isilwanyana singakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kuyo. Kunconywe iiseli eziphezulu eziphezulu ezi-3-4. Ukuphakama phakathi kweepansi kufuneka kuvela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Izitebhisi, i-floor kunye ne-pallet kufuneka zomelele, zenziwe ngamanqaku atyebileyo. Ukulandelwa kwamagatya kunye nezitebhisi kungalimaza i-rat. Kufuneka ukhethe ukucwangciswa kweeseli ekulungele ukucoca kwansuku zonke.
Kwikhosi kuyimfuneko ukufaka indlu apho i-rat ikwazi ukuphumla kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zifihla. Ukuba iiplani eziliqela zicetywayo, kufuneka kubekho iintengiso ezi-2-3 endlwini. Ngaphandle kwendlu, iirati ziziva zingenasiphelo kwaye zingakhathazeki. Akunakulungele ukuthenga intambo ekhethekileyo yokuphumla. Kwakhona kwinqanaba kufuneka kubekho isitya esikhethekileyo sokusela samagundane, kunye ne-feeder eneziqhotyoshelweyo. Ngokungafani nama-hamsters, amagundane awagijimi kwivili, kwaye ngaphezu koko isondo lichazwe ngenxa yengozi yokulimala kunye ne-sprains ye-vertebrae, ngoko kukulungele ukuthenga ibhola ekhethekileyo yokuhamba apho i-rat ingahamba khona.
Ukufunyanwa kwezilwanyana
Amashanga awawunyamezeli uluntu, ngoko kukulungele ukuthenga izilwanyana ezininzi zesini esinye. Ukulondolozwa ngokubambisana kwindoda neyesifazana kukubangelwa ubunzima obunxulumene nokuveliswa, ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwamava aneleyo nolwazi lokubandakanya ukuzaliswa kweekota akufanele kube.
Kunconywa ukuthenga intlanzi ngokuthe ngqo kubalimi, njengendawo yokugcina izilwanyana kunye nokunye okunjalo kwiimarike, iziganeko zokuvalelwa zivame ukuphulwa, ezikhokelela kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo nokufa kwamagundane. Ukongeza, abafuyi baya kunika iingcomo ezixabisekileyo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela iirati zasekhaya ezihlobisa kwaye ngubani ozakuqhagamshelana nakwizilwanyana zezilwanyana.
Indlela yokunyamekela isilwanyana sasekhaya?
Ukunyamekela i-rat ingahlukaniswa ngezi zilandelayo zigaba:
1. Ulawulo lokushisa. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ikhutshwe kwiifom. Kwakhona, utshintsho oluzelelwe ngomsindo, ilanga elisezantsi, umoya omanzi okanye otywalayo aluvumelekanga. Ulawulo olubalulekileyo lokushisa kumxholo weerati ngu-17-22 degrees C.
2. Ucoceko. Impilo yesilwanyana ixhomekeka kakhulu kwi-cell. Yimihla ngemihla kuyimfuneko ukucima isithandathu seeseli, uhlambe i-pallet, ekubeni iifos, ngakumbi amadoda, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ummandla, okhokelela ekwakheni iphunga elibukhali. Musa ukuvumela ukungcola kwabaphuza kunye nabasondli. Ukugcinwa kokucoceka kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-filler ekhethekileyo, ukuxhamla umswakama kunye nokuphefumula, okanye i-napkins ngaphandle kwelayi kunye ne-flavorings.
3. Ukunyamekela ingubo. Amathanga azimela ngokuzimela ubomvu bawo, ngoko akufanele bahlambe. Xa kuvela intambo, iilusi, okanye iikethi, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-ectoparasite kwaye uphathe isilwanyana ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuhlamba isilwanyana kunye ne-shampoo yezinja okanye iinkati kungekhona nje ukuba kungabi nzuzo, kodwa kuyingozi nakwi-rat. Ukucacisa ubukho bama-parasites abukhuni ngenxa yembatho yengubo, ukubonakala kokutshiza kunye namanxeba emzimbeni wesilwanyana.
4. Ukutya. Isondlo esifanelekileyo, njengobungcoceko, sisisitshixo kwimpilo ye-rat. Isiseko somyinge ngumxube okhethekileyo weerati, eziqukethe iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo. Kufuneka uthenge iimveliso eziphezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinkozo zonakaliswe ngumbumba. Ukongezelela, kanye emva kwosuku kufuneka i-rat isinike ukutya okunomsoco, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunceda ukondla isilwanyana ngesibindi esibilisiwe okanye intliziyo yenkukhu. Kwimilinganiselo emodareyithwe, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamantongomane kunye nembewu eluhlaza ziyadingeka.
Amathanga akakwazi ukuvelisa amazambane ezihlaza, amahluma aseBrussels, iiimbotyi, utamatisi, ama-artichokes, iklabishi ebomvu.
Ekubeni kunzima ukunyamekela i-rat yasekhaya emhlophe, izilwanyana ezinjalo zihlala zithengwa kubantwana. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba abantwana banokufuna uncedo, kunye nokulawulwa kwabadala. Abazali bafanele bahlole imeko yeseli, kunye nokubeka iliso kwimpilo yesilwanyana, ukwenzela ukuba xa kukho izibonakaliso zesifo, uye kwi-rathologist, ingcali kwiingcongolo.