Izityalo ezinomsoco kunye nempilo zisetyenziselwa ukupheka iikhosi zesibini kunye nama saladi. Ukukhulisa isisil kwisayithi yakho okanye ekhaya akulula, kodwa ngokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iziphakamiso, oku kuyenzeka.
Ukutyala imbewu ye-basil
Unokutshala i-basil ngembewu, zombini kwindawo evulekileyo kunye nendlela yokubumba ngobumbano kunye nokulungiselela izityalo. Ukuba unesimo sezulu esilinganiselweyo kwimilinganiselo yakho, unokuhamba kuqala, kwiindawo ezihamba phambili ezikhethekileyo ukukhula izithombo kuqala, kwaye kulula ukusebenzisana nayo.
Ngezantsi ziyizigaba eziphambili kunye nobuqili bokutshala i-basil kunye nembewu.
- Unokuhlwayela imbewu kwi-greenhouse okanye i-hotbed kwiibhokisi ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Bathelela umxube womhlaba onomsoco nokulula. Kuhlwayelwe ngabanye okanye ngabababini.
- Iibhokhwe zokungena kwelanga zihamba malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha, zifumaneka kumgama ongaphezu kwama-3 cm. Ngoko ke, ukuya kwi-6 g yezinto zokutyala kumitha nganye.
- Xa utyala kwaye unakekela izithombo ze-basil, kubalulekile ukugcina rhoqo ubushushu obuchanekileyo. Ukuhluma ngokukhawuleza kwi-greenhouse kufuneka kusekwe kwi-30 ° C, kakuhle, okanye ubuncinane ngama-25 ° C (kulo mzekelo, ixesha lokukhupha kancane landa).
- Emva kokudlula wonke umntu ugoba ngefilimu kwaye ngeveki kuya kubakho ihlumela lokuqala. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba zonke iimbewu zikhuphukile, zinciphisa izinga lokushisa elincinane ukuya ku-25 ° C kwaye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, nciphisa ukutshala.
- Ukuze ugweme impikiswano, kufuneka uhlaziye ngokukhawuleza ukutsalwa kokutsalwa kunye nokutshala, ukutyilisa kwimodi ephakathi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo zinamaqabunga amabini asemthethweni, ungaqala ukudilika. Ngenxa yezi njongo kunye neeklasi zeplastiki malunga ne-5x5 ziya kwenza.
- Abanye abahlali behlobo bakhetha ukuhlwayela imbewu ngokufanelekileyo kwiipateni ngeenxalenye eziliqela kunye nokucutha. Oku kukulungele ukuba uhlala kumgca kunye nesimo sezulu esinzima kwaye kukho ithuba lokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha.
- Ngoxanduva olunjalo lwezityalo ze-basil ekhaya, ungalibali ngokutya. Iimveliso ezixakekileyo zobisi ziyizona ezifanelekileyo. Utyalo kwindawo evulekile unako izityalo ezineminyaka engaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-45, ngokuqinisekileyo iintsuku ezingama-50-60.
Basil ehla ehlabathini evulekile
Kukho inani leengcebiso eziza kuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuphezulu kunye nokuphakamileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-basil. Ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo zeenkcubeko zezolimo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, eli xesha liza kuphela xa usongelo lwamaqabunga. Kwiindawo ezisemantla ezisenyakatho imihla ephakanyisiweyo yokutyala kwe-basilica yintsasa ngoJuni, kwimimandla esezantsi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ekuqaleni kweMeyi.
Isayithi lokuhlalisa kufuneka lilungiswe kakuhle kwaye lingangeni kummandla womoya oqinileyo. Lungiselela isayithi ekuhlaleni kufuneka libuyele ekwindla. Ukulungiselela kubandakanya ukwenza i-humus kunye ne-compost ngethuba lokumba.
Ngexesha lokufika kwe-basil kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokungena kwelanga:
- indlela ekuthiwa yi-ribbon iya kufakwa kumigangatho emibini okanye emithathu emgama phakathi kwabo engadluli kwi-30 cm,
kwaye phakathi kokutshala kwishiya ukuya kwi-30 cm; - ungasebenzisa ngasese umgama phakathi kwemigca engama-40 cm, ngoko umgama phakathi kwe-plantings uya kuba ngumyalelo we-50 cm.
Ukutshala i-basil kunye nokunyamekela, itshintshelwa emhlabathini nge-clod yomhlaba kwaye ingcwatyelwe emhlabathini kuma-cotyledons. Eyona nto ephambili ekunyamekelweni iyakhupha ixesha, ikhula kunye nokutya. Yilungiselele ukuba okokuqala izityalo zakho ziza kuhamba emva kokukhula. Ngako oko, ngeveki yesithathu baqala ukucoca. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ukukhula. I-nitrogen fertilizer iyaziswa ngendlela yokuphucula urea .