I-Hepatitis A kubantwana - iimpawu

I-Hepatitis A yenye yeendlela zokusukela kwintsholongwane, isifo esibangela isibindi. Usulelo lususwe kumntu ogulayo ngokutya, amanzi kunye nezandla ezihlambulukile ngento engcolileyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eyisiseko yokucoceka, okokuqala nokuphambili ukuhlamba izandla ngeesepha, ukutya ukutya okuphuculweyo kunye nokusela amanzi ahlambulukileyo.

I-hepatitis A ibonakaliswe njani?

Iikliniki ye-hepatitis A iquka amaxesha alandelayo alandelayo:

1. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Ngesinye emathunjini ngomlomo, intsholongwane yegciwane lesisu iya kuphoswa esibindi, apho iphindaphinda khona.
2. Ixesha lokuqala (langaphambili le-jaundiced) libonakalisa ukubonakala kweempawu zokuqala ze-hepatitis A-ukukhathala, ukunciphisa intlanzi, ukuvakalelwa kwesisu, intlungu kunye nesisu.
3. Kamva, iimpawu eziphambili ze-hepatitis A kubantwana zibonwa: isikhumba esiluhlaza, isikhumba esilumkileyo, i-yellow eye sclera, i-feces engenambala kunye nomchamo omnyama. Iimpawu ze-hepatitis A kubantwana zibonakala ngexesha lokuphakama kwesi sifo. Ngeli xesha, isibindi sandisiwe, kwaye xa sichazwa, intlungu ephawulekayo iyaqatshelwa.
4. Ixesha lokunciphisa i-jaundice lihambelana nokuphucula kwimeko yesigulane: iimpawu ziyafa, kwaye ubunzima bebindi buqhelekile.
5. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa zikhona iimpawu ezibuhlungu, kuquka ukukhathala, iintlungu zesisu. Ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba isifo senzeke kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hepatitis A

Ukuba i-hepatitis A iyakrokrelwa, kuhlolwa iimvavanyo ze-biochemical, ezibandakanya izilingo ze-hepatic kunye ne-transaminases. Isabelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegazi ukuhlalutya ukufumanisa i-antibodies kwintsholongwane. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kugqityiwe, isigulane esinolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis siya kwisebe lesifo esithathelwanayo okanye sisetyenziswe ekhaya ukuze unyango kunye nokuthintela ukuthintela abanye.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis A kubantwana

Amanyathelo okuphilisa i-virus ye-virus ye-hepatitis A kubandakanya ukutya okupheleleyo, ukuthatha amalungiselelo e-cholagogue, unyango lwe-vitamin kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaminerali.

Ukususela ekudleni kwesigulane, ukutya okunamafutha kunye nokutya okukodwa akufakiwe, ibonisa isiselo esininzi. Izithintelo zokutya ziyanconywa ukuba zigcinwe kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ukususela ekuqaleni kwesifo. Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kwenziwa nge-berberine, flamin, njl. Ngexesha lokuphucula, amayeza anqunywe ukuba afake isandla ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi wesibindi: i-allochol, i-cholenzym, njl njl. Ukubuyisela, abantwana bayabhalwa kwiirekhodi ze-dispensary kwiinyanga ezintathu. Umntwana oye waba ne-hepatitis A, ufumana umkhuhlane ongapheliyo.

Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, ugonyo lwe-hepatitis A luyakwenzeka.