Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane omanzi kumntwana?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela okumanzi kumntwana akubonakali ngokukhawuleza. Njengomthetho, i-reflex yokukhusela yomzimba "iqala" kwinqanaba lokubuyisela. Ukukhwehlela okuvelisayo kunokuphazamisa umntwana emva kokuvavanya i-ARI, i-ARI kunye namanye amaninzi. Ngako oko, kumbuzo, kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane omanzi kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambelane nazo zonke iimbopheleleko.

Ukhuhlane kubantwana

Ukuba nethemba lokuba ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuya kudlula ngokwalo, oko kukuthi, i-bronchi iya kuhlambulula i-mucus kunye nezifo ezibangelwa zizifo. Ngokukodwa xa umfanekiso wekliniki uncediswa:

• iqondo lokushisa;
• ukulahleka kwesidlo;
• ukujikeleza;
• ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum yombala oluhlaza okanye obomvu;
• intlungu esifuba;
• ukungcola kwepus kunye negazi kwi-sputum.

Kakade, ngombuzo wendlela yokuphilisa ukukhwehlela okumanzi kumntwana ngokukhawuleza nangokucokisekileyo, kungcono ukudibana neengcali ezifanelekileyo. Ugqirha uya kufaka i-diagnostic eyiyo kwaye anike amayeza. Iziyobisi ezivela kwisikhwehlela samanzi kubantwana bahlaziya i-sputum kwaye baququzelele inkqubo yokubuyela kwayo. UKrokham, ofikelele kwiminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, umiselwe kwi-mucolytics, ukugxotha amalungiselelo okuthatha isenzo kunye nokuzilungisa. I-arsenal enjalo iyimfuneko kwiziphumo eziyinkimbinkimbi: i-mucolytics iyancipha nje i-sputum, i-expectorant yamanyathelo okunyusa ngokunyusa ukwandisa inani le-mucus. Lezi zilungiselelo ze-iodide ye-sodium ne-potassium, i-sodium hydrogen carbonate, i-ammonium chloride. Amachiza kunye nesenzo se-reflex ayomeleza i-reflex ne-reflex reflex, oko kukuthi, uncedo ekupheliseni i-sputum.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abaqhubi be-akhonkco emanzi kubantwana bangaba: ukutshala, ukudibene kunye nokudibanisa.

Kwiigulane ezincinci, oogqirha bahlala basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezidibeneyo okanye ezidibeneyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wokuphendulwa kwegazi (Bromhexin, ACTS, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Pertusin). Ezi ziyobisi zingabandakanya iikhemikhali ezifana ne-bromhexine, i-ambroxol, i-acetylcysteine. Izilungiselelo ze-Herbal ziqulethe kuphela iziqhamo zemithi: ivy, yarrow , coltsfoot, i-anise, i-oregano ( uDkt Mom, Alteika, Bronhicum, i-Pectusin).

Ngokungaqinisekanga, umxhasi akafanele anikezelwe umntwana ngokudibanisa neziyobisi ezinqanda ukukhwehlela. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwe-mucus kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo.

Kananjalo uphilise ukukhwehlela okumanzi kumntwana ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kunceda iinkqubo zomzimba ezimiselwe ngokubambisana neyeza zonyango.

Amanyathelo ancedisayo kunyango lwezempilo

Isikhwehlo esinamandla esinomsolo kumntwana sisihlandlo sokuba abazali bakhumbule iindlela zokupheka ezifunyenwe zizizukulwana. Ngokomzekelo, oogogo bethu baphathwe ukukhwehlela nge-inhalation ye-steam. Iimbini ezineoli ebalulekileyo ye-eucalyptus kunye nepine ziza kunceda kakhulu imeko yeemvuthu (i-steam ingalawulwa kwabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala). Ngomkhuhlane omanzi, abantwana baya kuxhamla kwi-inhalation echanekileyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungasebenzisa amanzi e-soda amaminerali okanye i-decoctions yamanzi.

Iziphumo ezingekho miphumo zinceda ukufezekisa ama-massage kunye nokuxubha ngamafutha okufudumala, kunye nezicelo ngeepardard plasters. Ukufuthwa kwamathambo kufaka isandla ekukhutsheni ngokukhawuleza kwe-sputum. Izicelo kunye nokuxubha ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwisifuba, ukukhulula ukuvutha. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinkqubo zokugqibela ziyakwenziwa kuphela xa ukushisa komzimba kwe-crumb kungadluli kuma-37 degrees.

Kwakhona isilungiso esiqinisekisiweyo sokukhwehlela okumanzi ngenxa yabantwana i-decoctions yemifuno (umama kunye no-stepmothers, daisies, limes). Ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwesiphumo sokuphefumula. Unokumemela i-crumb ukuba ifake ibhaluni okanye ulungise isivunguvungu sangempela kwikomityhi yamanzi.