Abantwana banako ukukhawuleza ukukhawula , kuba ebuntwaneni, isikhumba sinqabile kwaye sinokujikeleza ngokukhawuleza, okukhangela iintsholongwane ezise-igazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, itekethi itholakala entloko yomntwana oneminyaka engama-10 ubudala, kubantwana abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-10-14-ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisifuba, umva kunye nommandla we-axillary.
Ingozi yomntwana yintsholongwane ebangenele emzimbeni wabantwana ngexesha lokutshiza umthi. Ikhakiti ingabangela izifo ezinzulu njenge:
- encephalitis;
- borreliosis (isifo seLyme).
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqale ukukrazula ngaphandle kwesikhumba somntwana.
Umntwana wayebanjwe ngumthi: ithetha ntoni?
Ukuba ngaba abazali bafumene i-tick of tick on the body of the child, kufuneka uhambe kwiziko leentlungu.
Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uye kwiSebe lezongxamisekileyo, unokufumana unxibelelwano lwefowuni ngokukhawuleza malunga nendlela yokukhusela umntwana kwiikhiza kwaye umnike uncedo lokuqala xa ulira.
Ungasusa njani uphawu?
Inkqubo yokukhipha ibhola kumzimba womntwana ilandelayo:
- Kuyimfuneko ukususa i-mite ngezandla ezihlambulukileyo. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba abazali basebenzise iiglavu ezicocekileyo ukuze zisuse. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuvukala.
- Ukusebenzisa ukuguqula, kuyimfuneko ukubamba iqela ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwi-proboscis.
- Emva koko ujikeleze ngokukhawuleza iifayile ezijikelezayo zijikeleze i-axis yazo. Ikhakiti kufuneka ihluke ngokupheleleyo.
Akunconywa ukukhupha ikethi, kungenjalo kungakhokelela ekususweni ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iinqhezu ezisele zekhakiti ziya kuqhubeka zinefuthe elibi kumntwana. Kunzima ukukhupha ngaphandle komzimba wonke.
Ukuba akukho zikhefu ezisekhona, uphawu luyakususwa ngomtya oqhelekileyo, ulungele emzimbeni wekhaksi ngokusondeleyo kunokwenzeka kwi-proboscis. Emva koko qalisa ukuyigubungela nokuyikhupha. Yenza nayiphi na indlela yokunyanzelisa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ugweme ukuphuka kwe-mite.
Emva kokuba uphawu lukhutshwe emzimbeni womntwana, kubalulekile ukunyanga iodine okanye utywala ngesilonda ukuphepha ukhuseleko oluvela kwicala. Ukulawulwa komlomo kunika i-antihistamine (i-fenistil, i-suprastin).
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukulondoloza i-residu yekhakiti kwaye uyifake kwi-PCR ukuxilonga ukuchonga ukuba uphawu lube ne-encephalitic okanye aluyi mngcipheko kumntwana.
Iiveki kunye nesigamu emva kokuluma, umntwana kufuneka athathe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze abone ukufumaneka kwesi sifo.
Ukuba umntwana uhluphekile, ufuna ukubonisana nesifo somntwana osasazekayo. Kwimeko apho ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuqinisekisile ukuba khona kwe-borelli kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale ngokuthatha ii-antibiotics ezithintela ukudluliselwa kwe-borreliosis kwifomu engapheliyo (i-suprax, amoxiclav). Impembelelo enkulu yokuthatha i-antibiotics iya kuba ukuba unyango luqaliswa kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala emva kokuluma.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ugonywe kwi-encephalitis mite kusengaphambili. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu kwixesha elizayo kwaye ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphumla kwi-cottage okanye ehlathini, apho kuhlala khona iikethi.