I-lymphocytes iphakanyisiwe, i-neutrophils iyancipha kumntwana

Enye yeemvavanyo zokuqala, enyanzelekile kumntwana xa isifo okanye uviwo olucwangcisiweyo, luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo okanye lweklinikhi kunye neenkcazo ze-leukocyte. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali abancinci abaziqondi indlela yokuchonga ngokufanelekileyo iziphumo zalo, kwaye bayothuswa naluphi na ukuphambuka kwimiqathango.

Kubandakanyeka, ngamanye amaxesha kukho imeko xa kulandelwa iziphumo zolu hlalutyo umntwana unempilo ye-lymphocyte eyandisiwe kwaye inxalenye okanye i-neutrophils igxothwa. Ngokwenza oko, sisoloko sithetha nge-neutrophils esahlukileyo, kuba inani lala maseli liphezulu kakhulu kune-neutrophils. Makhe sibone ukuba ukuphuka okunjalo kubonisa ntoni.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukunyuka kwama-lymphocyte count?

I-lymphocytes iyingqambela zegazi ezimhlophe kwi-genus leukocytes. Banoxanduva lokugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuvelisa amachiza omzimba ukukhusela umzimba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umxholo okwandisiweyo weeseli unokubonisa:

• nayiphi na intsholongwane ekhoyo yentsholongwane;
• i-lymphocytic leukemia;
• lymphosarcoma;
• isifo sofuba;
• hyperthyroidism.

Izizathu zokunciphisa izinga le-neutrophils

Ngaloo ndlela, i-neutrophils nayo iiseli zenkqubo yokujikeleza, umsebenzi oyintloko wokukhusela umzimba kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lweeseli lungaphila ukusuka kwiyure enye ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba inkqubo yokuvuvukala esebenzayo ikhula emzimbeni womntu.

Umxholo omncinci we-neutrophils kwintsana unokugcinwa ngoku:

• ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
• iinkqubo ezivuthayo;
• ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
• Iimpembelelo zeziyobisi ezinzulu, ezifana ne-chemo- okanye i-radiation therapy.

Ngaloo ndlela, zombini i-lymphocytes ephakamileyo kunye ne-neutrophils encitshiswayo egazini ibonisa impilo embi emzimbeni womntwana. Ukuba umntwana engaboni naziphi iimpawu zesifo esibi, kunokuthi ube ngumphathisi-ntsholongwane othile, oko nawuphi na ixesha onokuzibonakalisa phantsi kwefuthe lezinto zangaphandle ezingekho phantsi.

Ukuba i-lymphocytes iphakanyisiwe kwigazi lomntwana kwaye i-neutrophils iyancipha kwaye, kanyekanye, i-eosinophil iphakanyisiwe, akukho nto inokuthi umntwana unentsholongwane ye-viral okanye ibhaktheriya. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukwazi ukubona intsholongwane. Kwixesha elizayo, umntwana uya kufuneka athathe inqanaba lonyango phantsi kolawulo logqirha.