Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zamachiza, maxa wambi kunzima kubazali ukuba bakhethe izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhwehlela komntwana wabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukhetho kunye nenjongo yonyango yinkampani yokuya kugqirha, kodwa ngubani na, ukuba ngaba ngabazali, baya kulawula ukuwamkelwa kwayo kwaye banqume ukuba ngaba esi sixhobo sinceda okanye cha? Ngoko ke, xa siyazi ngokuphathelele imichiza, bhetele siyiqonda iindidi kunye neempawu zokukhwehlela, kulula ukuba ukhethe isicatshulwa esithile esiza kunceda intsana yethu ikwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo.
Enye ye-syrups yokukhwehlela, eyafumana ukuthembela kunye nokwamkelwa kwabazali abaninzi ukususela kumaxesha eSoviet, yi-pertussin yabantwana. Olu lukulungiselelo lwamanzi, olubandakanya i-thyme. Isiraphu i-pertussin ifanelekile kubantwana, kuba ithambile kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye likhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus ukusuka kwiphepha elingaphantsi lokuphefumula, kwaye linokuchaphazela i-antimicrobial effect. Leli phephelo lihluke kwabanye kuba linomphumela wokuthoba kwinkqubo yenzwa yentsana, evezwa yintlungu kwisifo nasiphi na isifo, ngenxa yebhasidi ye-potassium, eyona yimiba ye-perthussin.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba le nyilisi ilinganisa namanye ama-syrups ngentengo ephantsi, ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza ayikho ngaphantsi kwezona zininzi.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-pertussin
Abazali bezingane bayazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukunika i-pertussin kubantwana kuze kube unyaka. Oogqirha abakwazi ukuphendula impendulo kulo mbuzo: ugqirha omnye unokunika isiraphu kumntwana wakho oneminyaka engama-6 ubudala, kwaye omnye uya kunika le ngcamango, ukuyitshintsha kwenye iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zichaso ezikhethekileyo ekusebenziseni i-pertussin kubantwana ukuya kunyaka, ngoko ke ingasetyenziselwa, kodwa kuphela ukujonga ngokulinganayo umyinge.
Oogqirha bamisela isiraphu ye-pertussin njengomxhasi. Ngexesha elifanayo, banokuyithatha indawo yezilwanyana ezinjengeDkt. IOM, gedelix, ingcambu ye-licorice, i-alteika, njl., Kwaye ngumthwalo wabazali ukujonga indlela okusebenza ngayo le nkunkuma okanye isiraphu ukwenzela ukunceda ugqirha ukuba alungise unyango xa kuyimfuneko .
I-Pertussin ilungele unyango lwe-tracheitis kunye ne-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, kunye nayiphi na isifo sokuphefumula esikhatshwe yi-sputum embi. Ukunikezela kubantwana kunye nokunyanga ukukhwehlela.
Isisiseko se-pertussin kubantwana
Ugqirha kufuneka anqume umlinganiselo ochanekileyo weziyobisi kuye kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana: ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 banqunywe isiraphu esukela kwi-0.5 itiye ukuya kwi-1 ye-dessert spoon.
Ukuba ukhohliwe ukucela udokotela wezingane ukuba athathe njani i-pertussin kubantwana abancinci, kwaye emva kokuba uthenge, ufumene ukuba isilwanyana sinomdaka we-ethyl, ngoko uyazi: abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-5 banconywa ukuba banciphise isiraphu ngamanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe. Ngexesha elifanayo, iipunipoons eziyi-0.5 zesiraphu ithathwa iipunipoli ezi-2 zamanzi.
Imiphumo emibi ye-pertussin
Ukuba i-pertussin isetyenziswe ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2), umntwana unokufumana iimiphumo ezinjalo njengeempembelelo zesikhumba (i-skin rashes, conjunctivitis, rhinitis), kwakunye nobuthakathaka obunzima, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kwemizimba. Ukongeza, i-enterocolitis ingahlakulela.
Ungalokothi unike umxhasi wakho umntwana, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kukagqirha, ngaphandle kokubeka iliso ixesha lokusebenzisa kunye nokulinganisa. Awuyi kunyanga umntwana xa umnika ixesha elide okanye lide kunexesha elimiselweyo: oku kungenziwa kuphela.