Ukuziphatha okungavumelekanga kweeseli ze-epithelial kukhokelela ekuqaleni komhlaza. Emzimbeni womntu waloo ntsholongwane zonke izitho zithinteka. Umhlaza wesifo ngumnye wezinto ezingaqhelekiyo zomzimba womntu - ngaphantsi kwe-1% yazo zonke izifo zomhlaza. Enye yeenketho zokuphuhlisa umhlaza wesifuba unokubonakala kweemetastasis kwiethambo zamathambo kwi-tumor ehlasele elinye iqumrhu. Kule meko, i-tumor yesibili.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeCanscercer
Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba asinakuhlala sibuhlungu. Njengomthetho, ukuvalelwa kwintlungu kunobunzima kwaye kubangeniso elicacileyo. Isibonakaliso esilungeleyo siqinisa phantsi kwesikhumba okanye utshintsho ekubonakala kwayo. Oku kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo xa i-tumor ikhona eduze komxube. Ngeli xesha, abaninzi abantu baqala ukuzonyango ngaphandle kokuba baqhube iimviwo kwaye bangaboni isizathu esivakalayo sempawu zesifo. Ukusetyenziswa kwama-analgesics, ukufudumala, ukuxubha kukukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni komhlaza kunye nokusabalalisa kweemastastases kwezinye izitho. Kule nqanaba ukuba intlungu ibonakala ngakumbi kwaye isivumelwano siyaqhubeka (ukuhla kwehla kokubambisana), kubakho ubusuku obujungayo, iimeko ezixhalabileyo, ubunzima kunye nezwi eliqhelekileyo lomzimba wehla.
Umdlavuza weT Bone ligama eliqhelekileyo lesi sifo, esibandakanya umonakalo emathanjeni ezandla, imilenze, umlenze kunye nomlenze we-hip.
Iimpawu zomdlavuza wamathambo omlenze (Iwing sarcoma)
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza - ukufaka i-sarcoma, lubonakalisa kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu okusebenzayo ngexesha lomsebenzi kwaye ebusuku;
- i-edema kunye nokubonakala kokukhubazeka;
- ukunqotshwa, njengommiselo, inxalenye ephakathi yamathambo ende emilenze;
- ukwanda kwipshisa yesikhumba kwisiza sendawo.
Uninzi lwale ntsholongwane luchaphazeleka ngamadoda aneminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-16.
Iimpawu ze-Hip Bone Cancer
I-Cancer yamathambo e-pelvic, ngokuqhelekileyo, iyimpawu yomhlaza wesibini. Njengesifo esizimeleyo (isisiseko) sinokuchaphazela zombini izicubu zethambo kunye ne-cartilaginous; unesifo esinjalo:
- intlungu ehlala ihlala e-hip kunye namathambo;
- ixesha elide, ukuhamba kakuhle;
- kwixesha lokukhula kwesisu, ukubonakala kweentlobo, ukubuhlungu kwi-palpation, kunye nomzekelo we-vascular;
- ukunyuka okufutshane kwindlela yokushisa kunokwenzeka.
Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesandla
Ngomdlavuza ochaphazelekayo ngamathambo engalo, ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesi sifo kuyimpawu, kuhamba kunye nentlungu kwaye, ngexesha lexesha, umda wokuhamba. Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabonakala ngathi zifudumayo kunye nesantya esiswini ngenxa yento ephakamileyo yamatyu e-calcium egazini. Ukuxhamla kwamathambo kuyimpawu.
Iimpawu zomhlaza wamathambo omgudu
Iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwiindawo eziphantsi kunye eziphakathi komgudu zingabonakalisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo omgudu ngomhlaza. Xa i-palpating, i-tumor ingabonakaliswa yintsebenzo yokuhlambalaza kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu xa ucinezela. Kancinci, kunokubakho ukungabikho kokulungelelaniswa kunye nokunciphisa ubunzulu beemida eziphantsi xa i-ncitic serve ichaphazelekayo.
Ukugxekwa kweekhensi zamathambo
Xa uqhagamshelana nepolyclinic kunye neempawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba, ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuqala, isifo esiphambili, siphezulu kwaye sino-80%. Ukungabikho kwemitha kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kwandisa lo mboniso ukuya kuma-95%.
Indlela ephambili yokunyangwa ngumhlaza wesifo, njengokuba kunjalo nezinye i-cancer, indlela yokugada, i-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy. Ukuba ususa indawo enkulu yeethambo zenyama, unokutshintshela kwenye indawo okanye kwibhanki yethambo, kwaye usetyenzise ukufakelwa kwesinyithi.