Ukuba uvakalelwa intlungu kwindawo ekhohlo yesifuba, ehamba kunye nokuphefumula, ukunyuka kwamatye, ukunyanzelisa kunye nokuxakeka, kungase kube iimpawu ze-myocardial infarction. Umele uqale wabiza i-ambulensi uze uqalise ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwesibhedlele xa kukho intlungu yesifo.
Indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lweentliziyo?
Uncedo lokuqala kwiimpawu zesifo senhliziyo lulandelayo:
- Ukuba umntu uyazi, kufuneka ahlale phantsi okanye ancedwe ukuthatha isithuba sokuhlala. Ngaloo ndlela, uyanciphisa ubunzima entliziyweni kwaye unciphise ubunzima bemiphumo yokutshatyalaliswa kwentliziyo.
- Ukubonelela ngomoya ophelileyo, ukukhupha okanye ukulahla izambatho zokuqhawula.
- Nika isigulane ipilisi ye-Aspirin, phambi kokuba uhlafune. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuphuma kwegazi.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-tablet ye- Nitroglycerin , eyokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye ukhulule umxube weempahla. Ithebhulethi ifakwa phantsi kweelwimi kwaye idibanise. Ukunceda kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-0.2-3 imizuzu. I-nitrolycerin, njengempembelelo yecala, inokubangela ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwexesha elifutshane kwingcinezelo. Ukuba oko kwenzeka - kukho ubuthathaka obunamandla, intloko - umntu kufuneka abekwe, aphakamise imilenze aze amphuze iglasi yamanzi. Ukuba imeko yesigulane ayitshintshi ukuba ibe ngcono okanye yimbi - ungathatha enye ipilisi ye nitroglycerin.
- Ukuba amayeza ayitholakali, musa ukubopha iminyango (15-20 cm ukusuka kwi-groin) kunye ne-forearm (10 cm ukusuka ehlombe) kunye nemigca emizuzu eyi-15-20. Kule meko, i-pulse kufuneka ifakwe. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umthamo wegazi ojikelezayo.
- Ngaphambi kokufika kogqirha, akufanele uthathe amanye amayeza, ikhofi, itiye, ukutya.
- Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwe ingqondo, i-ambulensi ibizwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe ukuphefumula kunye nentliziyo ye-massage eyiyo .
Yintoni enokuyenza xa kungekho mntu ujikeleze?
Ukuba uyedwa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, qalisa ukuphefumla ngokucokisekileyo. U-Exhale uhamba kunye nokukhwehlela okubukhali. Ixesha lexesha elithi "inhale-cough" ixesha li-2-3 imizuzwana. Ngokukhawuleza xa uziva ukhululiwe, khawuleza ubize i-ambulensi uze uthathe i-Nitroglycerin kunye ne-aspirin.