Namhlanje, abaqeqeshi sele befumene enye indlela echanekileyo yokuxilongwa nge-ultrasound, kodwa ke akunakwenzeka ukunyanzelisa olu hlobo lophando. I-Ultrasound yenza kube lula ukuchonga utshintsho olunjalo olwenziwe emzimbeni, okungekho esinye isixhobo esinokuyifumana. I-Ultrasound ye-intestine yenye yeendlela zamhlanje zophando. Ukuziphatha kuqaliswe ngoku kutshanje, kodwa le ndlela sele ikwazi ukuzibonakalisa.
Yintoni ebonisa ubomvu be-intestinal?
I-ultrasound yamathumbu ithathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zona ndlela zininzi zokufundisa ukufumana i-organ. Oku kuphephile kwaye yintoni eyona nto imnandi kwizigulane ezininzi ayihlolisanga.
Umntu ongafundile umphumo we-ultrasound, okwenene, uya kubonakala engacaciswanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ochwepheshe baya kuba nako ukufumanisa izifo ezininzi ezivela kwi-ultrasound portrait yelungu. Lo mviwo uchaneka ngokuchanekileyo konke okungaqhelekiyo kunye nokusebenza okungavumelekanga emathunjini.
I-Ultrasound ye-intestine ichane ngokuchanekileyo isifo se-Crohn kwaye ichane ngokuchanekileyo i-cyst.
Uphononongo lunceda ukuhlukanisa isihlomelo esikhankanywe kumntu ophilileyo. Inyaniso kukuba ezinye zezibonakaliso ze-appendicitis ezinzima zidideka kalula nezinye izifo. I-ultrasound inakho ukuchaza ngokucacileyo imeko.
I-ultrasound ingakwazi ukubona ngokulula i-tumor enesifo esibi okanye esibi. Nangona ikhonkco engabonakaliyo kwikhrinkthi inokubangela ukunyusa, ukubonisa i-oncology. Ukuba izikhalazo zomhlaza wesisu emva kwe-ultrasound zinikezelwa iimviwo ezongezelelweyo. I-Ultrasound ithathwa njengesifundo sokuqala esiphumeleleyo esingabonakalisa ukusola ngeesifo somhlaza.
I-ultrasound yenziwe njani emathunjini amancinci amakhulu?
Inkqubo ayiyiyo yonke into (ngokuqinisekileyo, ayibi ngaphezu kweyiphi enye i-ultrasound, ngokuqinisekileyo). Ngethuba loviwo, isiguli siya kufuneka silale phantsi emva kwayo size siphendule kwicala lasekunene nekhohlo emva komyalelo weengcali.
Ukuze ukwazi ukubona utshintsho kwiimathumbu, kubonakala ukuba inani elincinci lomlambo laziswa kulo. Oku mhlawumbi kuyona nto ingamangalisi yenkqubo: i-tube-catheter encinci ifakwe kwi-rectum. Kule tyhubhu ukuya emathunjini, i-liquid ekhethiweyo ingena kwi-ultrasound. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luhlobo oluthile.
Ngenxa yenkqubo, amaqela amathathu ovavanyo lwama-intumbo afunyanwa:
- Eyokuqala yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba umbane ungene kwiqumrhu.
- Amathumbu, azaliswe ngokungafaniyo, aphephe.
- Iimvavanyo zokugqibela zifunyenwe emva kokuba zonke izitya ezisuka kwiqumrhu zisuswe.
Nangona amathumbu emathumbu emagqabini e-ultrasound awasoloko ebonakalayo, olu hlobo lophando luyathandwa. Yonke into ngenxa yokuba uphando luqhutyelwa kwiindawo ezinengxaki kwaye zibuhlungu. Oko kukuthi, inqubo ingabonwa njengokubona, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kuthatha ubuncinci bexesha kwaye ngokukhawuleza ifumanisa ingqwalasela ebuhlungu.
Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yamathumbu
Ukuze isifundo sibe nethemba, kuyimfuneko ukulandela yonke imithetho yokulungiselela. Ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound yamathumbu, kufuneka uhambelane nokutya okhethekileyo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba udle izityalo kunye nemifuno ecebile kwifiber. Kufuneka ilahlwe i-carbonated drinks, i-confectionery, i-rye kunye nemveliso yokubhaka.
Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo komathumbu , ama- Fortrans okanye ezinye i-laxatives ezisemgangathweni ziyalelwe . Kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ngosuku lokufunda, unokwenza i-enema yokuhlambulula. Ukuba i-ultrasound ilungiselelwe ukusa, ixesha lokugqibela kufuneka udle umhla ngaphambi kokuba ungadlulanga ezintandathu. Ukuba uviwo luyenziwe emva kwesidlo sasemini, isigulane siyavunyelwa isidlo sakusasa.