Ummiselo othakazelisayo kwanoma yimuphi umyezo unokuba yi- quince yeJapan yase-Japanese, nayo i-chaenomel. Ungaphinde udibanise imithi yaseJapane imithi ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu ukuya phezulu, kodwa ayinayo impawu yokuhlobisa njengesiqithi. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa esi sityalo kuya kunceda umphefumlo kunye nempilo, kuba i-quince iyisityalo esiluncedo kwaye sinomdla.
Umhlaba welizwe waseJapan u-quince u-East-Japan kunye neChina. Le ndlela yenziwe ngayo kwaye yakhiwa kwifom ye-wild-growing, kwaye emva kokuba isele ihanjiswe kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. I-quince ingakhula kwaye ivelise iziqhamo ngisho nangesimo eshushu kwaye ipholile kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana namaqabunga asebusika ukuya kuma-30 ° C, nangona inxalenye yeziqwenga kunye nokuqhwala. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, ihlathi lihlanganiswe ne-lapnik kwaye liphonswe ngekhephu.
Inkcazo ye-quince yaseJapan
I-Chanomeles i-shrub okanye i-shrub okanye i-shrub okanye i-tree engakwazi ukukhula kwaye ivelise iziqhamo kwiminyaka engama-60 ukuya kuma-80, kwaye eli xesha lenza i-long-fover phakathi kwezityalo zityalo. Ubungakanani bentaba yaseJapan efikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga nomitha omnye, kwaye kubhinqa kukho imimandla emikhulu-ukuya kwi-10 imitha. Kodwa esi sityalo ngamanye amaxesha sisetyenziselwa endaweni yomcibisholo, esinqunywe ngokusemgangathweni kwaye asivumeli ukuba sikhule kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kungekho sikhala esaneleyo.
Iindidi ezininzi kunye ne-hybrids ye-quince zineentsiba kwiisebe, kodwa iifowuni eziphathekayo zifumaneka. Siyabulela kwisiqhamo esinamandla esinomthi, esiya kude kumhlaba, i-quince yinto enqabile ukulwa nesomiso.
Iziqhamo ze-quince zaseJapane zinomdla kakhulu kwaye zincinci kwaye azifanelekanga ekusebenziseni ukutya kwisimo esingapheliyo. Kodwa i-jams, i-jams, i- pastilles kunye ne-compresses zezi ziqhamo ziyamangalisa ngombala kunye novumba. Bagcina i vithamini C ixesha elide nangona emva kokunyanga kwelanga.
Ngokwemilo yeziqhamo zaseJapan zincinci zifana neparre okanye i-apple, kunye nombala okwenziwe kwimibala eluhlaza okomhlaza ukuya kumbala wemibala. Esinye isiqhamo sinesisindo esingama-45 amagremu, kodwa isityalo sichazwe nge "apula" ezintle. Ngaphakathi, phantse isiqingatha seziqhamo sithatha igumbi elinembewu emikhulu, engasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izityalo ezintsha.
Ukhula luqala emva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kodwa isebe ngalinye liyakwazi ukuvelisa iminyaka emi-5-6, emva koko isuswe, ukunikezela kubantwana.
Kwinqanaba elidlulileyo kuphela kwafumanisa ukuba i-quince yaseJapan isidliwayo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba abantu bahloniphe imibala yakhe yokuhlobisa, eyenemibala emhlophe, emhlophe okanye emhlophe. Unako ukuvuna ngo-Okthobha ngaphambi kokubanda.
Iiklasi ze-Japanese quince
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezitholakala kwindalo kunye neendidi ezininzi ze-hybrids. Ngexesha lokhetho lomsebenzi, iintlobo ezininzi zaye zahluke, zahluke kwiimpawu zabo zokuzihombisa kunye neziqhamo. Ngokukodwa:
- Ibharnate isongo. Iindidi ezichasene neziqhumane, eziqhelekileyo kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Ukuphakama, isityalo sikhulu kakhulu - ukususela kwi-0.5 kuya kweyure imitha, eyokuxhamla kwiqabunga, ngenxa yeholide ebusika phantsi kwekhefu. Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo zinkulu, kwaye iziqhamo zincinci kwaye ziqhumiso.
- I-Pink Trail (Cameo). Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi "quince egqibeleleyo", kwaye akusiyo into yokuba iintyatyambo ezintle kangaka azifumaneki phakathi kwabameli beli ntsapho. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zinokukhula kuphela kwindawo efudumalayo yezulu, kwaye sele sele isenyakatho idinga indawo yokukhosela ethembekileyo ebusika.
- Nicholas. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezizalwe ngabazalisi base-Ukraine, zifutshane, hayi
unameva, okwenza kube lula ukuvuna. Iziqhamo ziyafikelela kuma-80 grams kwaye zineendawo ezincinane. - Nick. Olunye uhlobo lwe-Ukrainian olungenawo ameva. Iziqhamo ezinkulu ukuya kwi-100 gram zenza ukuba yiqhawe phakathi kwee henomel.
- Ally Mosel. Izitsholo zokuphakama kwemitha zinemiqolo emininzi. Kwi-quince efana nalezi ntyatyambo zombala obomvu obanikela iziqhamo ukuya kwi-90 grams. Le ntlobo yenziwa yiDutch.
Naluphi na ibakala lama-chanomeles ukhetha ukukhula kwintsimi yakho, baya kuzisa zonke iimvakalelo ezintle xa beqhakaza, kwaye bancedisa iindidi zolondolozo lwehlobo kunye namajelo amnandi kunye namajelo.