Ngezixhobo zokuva, iindlebe zendlebe zixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuphula umthetho, i-agent causative, ukubunjwa kweziyobisi kukhethwe. Ukuqeshwa kukwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha ngesiseko seziphumo zoviwo kunye noviwo.
Iindlebe zeendlebe - amagama
Ukukhetha isigulane sehla ezindlebeni, i-otolaryngologist iqwalasela uhlobo lwesifo, isigaba sayo, ubunzima beempawu, ubukho beempendulo kunye nokuchasene kwisigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwabo, oogqirha bajamelene neenkqubo ezivuthayo kunye nokusuleleka. Isiseko sonyango kwiimeko ezinje izidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye ne-antibacterial in drops. Ezi zonyango zisetyenziselwa izifo eziphakathi kunye nendlebe yangaphakathi. Xa ukuphulwa kwesebe langaphandle kuphathwa ngonyango olushushu.
Zonke iindlebe zeendlebe ezisebenzisiweyo kwi-otolaryngology zinokuhlukaniswa ngokwemimiselo zibe:
- antibacterial;
- ezichasayo;
- zidibene.
Amaconsi kwiindlebe ngokuvuvukala
Amaconsi anqabileyo angasetyenziswa kula maxesha alandelayo:
- otitis media ;
- otitis externa;
- i-catarrh ephakamileyo yendlebe;
- isifo sesifo.
Intloko ihla nge-antibiotics isetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuseka imbangela yesifo, uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Njengengxenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, zingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvuvukala. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo eziqhelekileyo:
- I-otinum. Isetyenziselwa iintlobo ze-catarrhal zokuvuvukala, i-otitis yangaphandle kunye nephakathi, kunye nokulungiselelwa kweendlebe zokuhlamba ngeeplagi.
- Otypaks. Isilwanyana ekwakhekeni kwayo siqukethe i-anesthetic, ekhupha intlungu ekuvukeleni. Kuboniswa ukuba i-otitis enomdla obangelwa yiengxaki ze-influenza. Akunqunyelwe kubantu abanomdla wokungabikho komzimba kwi-lidocaine.
Intloko yehla ngentlungu entle
Kwizifo zendlebe, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zinomntu ochaziweyo, ongenakuxoliswa. Ubunzima buyakunikwa kwindawo yetempile, i-occiput, inhlama ephezulu okanye ephantsi. Ngoko ke, ukuhla kweendlebe kwiindlebe kunye ne-otitis ngokuqhelekileyo kuqulethe i-anesthetic component. Phakathi kweziphazamiso ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiimpawu zolu hlobo zi:
- I-Anauran - lidocaine isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokubulala umzimba.
- I-Polidexa - iqulethe i-hormonal anti-inflammatory component.
- I-Софрадекс - inendima ye-anesthetic kule mihla ehlangeneyo ye-dexamethasone. Sebenzisa ezi ntlupheko zentlungu ezindlebeni zabantwana zingasemva kweminyaka engama-7.
Intloko ihla nge-ovulation
Ukukhupha amanhla ezindlebeni ngokugxotha indlebe, oogqirha bakhokelwa yimbangela ebangela ukuphulwa. Ba ngahluka:
- i-sulfuric coork ;
- amanzi atyathwa ngexesha lokubhukuda;
- ukungena komzimba wangaphandle;
- fungus.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuphulwa, inkqubo yokwelapha ikhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukudibanisa kungahlakulela ngaphandle kweengxaki zezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo zentsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iziyobisi ezikhankanywe ngasentla zisetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, xa uhlola iziqulatho zendlebe yomlomo, kwezinye iimeko, icandelo lefungal lifumaneka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iindlebe eziphuma kwi-fungus zisetyenziswa:
- Candibiotics;
- Fugentin.
Intloko ithambile ukususa iiplagi zesulfure
Ukuba uyaphula imigaqo yokucoceka komntu, ukucoca ngokungahambi kakuhle kwendlebe yomlomo kwi-earwax eqokelelweyo, izigulane zijongene nengxaki enjengeploko. Ukususa ezo ziko ukwenzela ukuba ungalimazi impilo, oogqirha bancoma ukuba baye kumaziko empilo, ngakumbi ukuba ingxaki ivele kumntwana. Ngexesha leenkqubo, amalungiselelo asekelwe kumanzi olwandle okanye kwimifuno yemifuno isetyenziswa rhoqo. Xa uphatha lolu hlobo loogqirha, oku kulandelayo kuhla kwiiplagi ezindlebeni:
- I-cerumen- drops, ezibandakanya i-collagen, i-cocobetaine, i-methylglucosodiumoleate. Ivumelekile kubantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini nesiqingatha ubudala.
- I-Aqua-Maris Oto - ukulungiselela okusekelwe kumanzi olwandle, isetyenziselwa ukuphatha abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1.
- Amaconsi ase -Remo-wax -based-oil, ezenziwe kwiimveliso zendalo.
Indlebe yehla - ukulinganiswa kweyona nto ibhetele
Ukubiza igama lehlabathi jikelele, isilwanyana esingcono kakhulu kwiindlela zamaconsi azinako. Oku kuchazwa ngumntu ngamnye kunye neyodwa kwiimeko zeklinikhi. Isobisi ikhethiweyo ikhethiweyo phantsi kwesigulane, ingqalelo ixesha layo, uhlobo lwesifo, isigaba senkqubo yesifo. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo ungabhala uluhlu lweendlebe ezilandelayo, ukulinganiswa kwazo ezisekelwe kwisantya sesicelo:
- Amaconsi e-antibacterial: Otofa, Sofradex, Garazon;
- okuchasayo: Otipax, Otinum;
- idibeneyo: i-Anauran, i-Tsipromed, i-Polidexa.
Iindlebe zendlebe - isicelo
Ukuze indlebe ekhethiweyo iyancipha ukuba ibe nefuthe lokunyanga ngokukhawuleza, isigulane kufuneka sigcine ngokungqongqo imilinganiselo, ixesha lokulawulwa kweziyobisi kunye nemigaqo yokusebenzisa isilwanyana. Indlebe yehla ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kufuneka ifudumale kwiqondo lokushisa, lihlambulule umbhobho wenzondo yangaphandle ngaphambi kokugxilwa. Inkqubo ihlala iqhutyelwa kwisithuba esinqamlekileyo, kwaye emva kokuba i-instillation ayifuni ukuma ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela isisombululo sokusinda.
Ungayifumana njani kakuhle ezindlebeni?
Ukuze unyango lulethe iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, zonke izigulane ezine-pathology ze-ENT zifanele zikwazi ukucwangcisa indlela yokufaka amaconsi kakuhle entle.
Ngethuba lemfuneko kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nemigaqo elandelayo:
- I-instillation yenziwe nge-polyethylene engenamanzi edibeneyo ekuqulunqweni, okanye ifumana ipipette kwi-e-pharmacy, enyanyiswayo ngokubilisa.
- Ngaphambi kokugxilwa kwe-instillation bahlelwe ngapha nangapha, ukuze indlebe egulayo iphezulu
- Xa ama-drops efakwe kubantwana, i-earlobe idonsa phantsi nangemuva, kubantu abadala-phezulu nangemva.
- Isisombululo siyafudumala kwiqondo lokushisa.
- Phalaza isisombululo kwi-pipette, vela inxalenye encinci kwindlebe uze ucinezele kaninzi amaninzi amanqatha ugqirha ugqirha.
- Emva koko, cinezela kwi-tragus uze uyihlambe. Kunconywa ukuba ulale phantsi kwemizuzu eyi-10-15 kwicala, kwaye uphinde uphinde usebenze ngenye indlebe.
Zingaphi iindonsi ezinqabileyo endlebeni yakho?
Ukutshisa amaconsi ezindlebeni kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yonyango. Ugqirha ubonisa izilwanyana, umlinganiselo walo, ubude bokusetyenziswa, ubude bonyango. Icandelo ngalinye limele, ngoko akukho mali ethile efunekayo yokungcwatywa ezindlebeni. Ukongezelela, umthamo wesilinganiso esisodwa seendlebe zamatye kuboniswa ngutitshala ngesiseko somfanekiso weklinikhi, uphawu lweempawu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-otolaryngologist ibeka amanqabunga a-2-5 weyeza kwindlebe nganye 3-4 ngamaxesha.