Lungiselela ukuphonsa kwilizwe elingaqondakaliyo nelingavamile lezilwanyana zasendle.
Ehlabathini, kukho ininzi enkulu yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, ezininzi zazo ezinobungakanani obukhangayo kunye nobukeka obumangalisayo. Kubonakala ngathi ekuphuhlisweni kwezesayensi kwanamhlanje, ubuncinane zonke iindidi ezininzi sele zifumene kwaye zichazwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-squid e-Antarctic giant, umzekelo, yayibanjwe kuphela ngo-1979, ngaphambi kokuba izazinzulu zikwazi ukucinga nje ngokuhlala kwazo ngokufumana izidumbu zabantu abasesiswini sezilwanyana zasemanzini. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi i-Loch Ness monster yindalo yesiganeko, kwaye ngolunye usuku izazinzulu ziya kufumana isilwanyana esifanayo kwinqanaba elikude lomhlaba.
1. I-Mississippian Alligator
I-Mississippi (okanye i-American alligator), isidlo seentaka, iindonga kunye nabahlali bee-swamp, bangabizwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthi i-dinosaur yanamhlanje. Esi sikhulu malunga neekhilomitha ezili-3.5 ubude kwaye sisisindo esingaphantsi kwe-300 kg singabangela ukuphazamiseka okwenene, kwaye ke ngezinye iimeko kunokubonakala kwinqanaba legalufu, kwintendelezo yendlu yangasese okanye kwindawo yokupaka. Unokuvakalelwa njani ukuba i-predator, ephindwe kabini kunjengowe, idlulile?
2. IiRhinoceros ezimhlophe
Iingqungquthela ezimhlophe ziyintsimi ephazamisayo - ixesha elide lichithelwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yecilongo, leyo, ngokwemigangatho yamandulo, inemvelo yemilingo. Kakhulu kakhulu kunemvubu, i-rhinoceros emhlophe ithatha indawo yesibini emva kwendlovu ngobukhulu ukusuka kwizilwanyana zasemhlabeni, ubude bayo bufikelela kumitha engama-4, ukuphakama emahlombe - ukufikelela kumitha eyi-1.9, kunye nobunzima-3.6 toni, ubude bophondo kwindoda ethile kufinyelela kwi-150 cm. Okwangoku kukho iifom ezintathu kuphela ezisemntla yee-rhinoceros ezimhlophe ezihlala kwindawo yaseKenya.
3. Intlanzi-inyanga
Iintlanzi zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, njengomzekelo, intlanzi-inyanga (okanye intlanzi yelanga, njengoko ibizwa njalo), inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu ebanjwe ifikelele ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-4 ubude kunye nobukhulu obufanayo ngokuphakama (phakathi kweengcipheko zeefomini). Ubume balo obuqhelekileyo kwenza intlanzi-inyanga ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo kunabemi beelwandle. Inkulu, inzima kwaye iphuphe, le ntlanzi idla i-plankton kunye ne-jellyfish.
4. I-skid eyisikwele esinezantsi
Ngenxa yokutya okuninzi, okuyinxalenye enkulu yamagundane, i-skid e-yellow-bellied eyedyid i-eyid e-eyedaliti ikwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ubude. Imibala ekhanyayo, enamehlo amakhulu amakhulu, inyoka ayinakubangela ingozi, kuba ayinabo ubuthi, nangona kunjalo, iimeko zokuhlaselwa kwabantu ziyaziwa. Abantu abangonwabanga ngokucacileyo babevavanya ngokwenene xa i-monster yahlasela.
5. I-Komodo Varan
Isiqwenga esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esihlala kwiziqithi zase-Indonesia kwaye sifana nenyoka yangempela. Ubungakanani beemboniso ezinkulu kunamitha amathathu, kunye nobukhulu - 160 kg, kunye nesiqingatha ubude bomzimba ngumsila. Ngeentlobo ezinzima, ezi zilwanyana zingakwazi ukufikelela ngesivinini ukuya kuma-20 km / h. Bahlala ixesha elide, ixesha lokuphila kwabo lithelekiswa nomntu kwaye ngokwezobalo zenzululwazi yiminyaka engama-62.
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Enye yezilwanyana ezinkulu kwilizwe elithwala i-bear. Ubude bayo bufikelela kumitha amathathu, ukuphakama kwiindawo ezihambayo yi-1.3 mitha. Ukutya kwiimpawu, iimpawu kunye neelrruses, abameli abakhulu bezilwanyana banokuba bunzima ngaphezu kweetoni - njengemoto encinane. Iibhere ze-polar zihamba kakuhle, zihlala zihlala emanzini ixesha elide kwaye zihambe umgama omde. Ukudibana nebhere le-polar kuthathwa njengengozi kunokuba kune-grizzly.
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Abameli beepesipecies ezinkulu zeebhere ezi-brown zingakwazi ukufikelela ubude malunga neemitha ezi-3, zibe ngu-1.5 ubude ubude kwaye bunzima ngaphezu kweetoni. Akunobungozi njengeebhere ze-polar, i-Kodiaks, ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho izilwanyana ofuna ukuhlangabezana nayo enye.
8. I-salamander enkulu yaseTshayina
Ukufika ku-180 cm ubude kwaye bunzima ukuya kwi-70 kg, i-salamander enkulu yaseTshayina ngummeli omkhulu wama-amphibians. Ukubonakala okungathandekiyo kwesi silwanyana esinokuthula kubantu abaninzi kuyinto enyanyekayo. Iintlobo zihlala kuphela kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo zamanzi entaba, kwaye ngenxa yokungcola kwendalo kunye nesicelo kwiyeza zakwaTshayina, kusemthethweni wokuphela.
9. AbaFlanders
Le giant giantgi nje ngumvundla, ubukhulu bentja enkulu. UFlanders ngowomnye wemifuno endala kwihlabathi, efumaneka kwikhulu le-16 eFlanders (eBelgium). Ubunzima beflegi buvame ukususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 kg, kwaye iwona mkhulu kunesigxina kwi-25 kg.
10. Iqhwaba elihamba ngeenqanawa
Ummi wamahlathi aseTropiki aseziqithi ze-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, i-foant ekhupha i-fox iyona iplanki enkulu kunazo zonke ezihlala emhlabeni. Umzimba onombhobho onjenge-fox, ufinyelela kuma-40 cm ubude, ngelixa amaphiko ayenokufikelela kwiimitha enye nesigamu. Izihlungulu ezihamba ngeentlobo zeentlobo zondla iziqhamo, kwaye ekubeni zihlala kumaqela amakhulu, zingabangela ingozi enkulu kumasimi asefama.
11. UCapbara
I-Capybara - i-rodent enkulu kwihlabathi ukuya kwiiyure enye kunye nesiqingatha ubude ifumaneka eMzantsi Melika. I-Capybari zizilwanyana zasekuhlaleni, zihlala kumaqela abantu aba-10-20, zondla ngotshani nothando lokubhukuda, ngoko azinxaxhe emanzini ngaphezu kweekhilomitha, ngakumbi kuba zifihla emanzini kwiintshaba zabo zendalo.
12. I-crabs yaseJapan
Omnye wabameli abakhulu kunazo zonke ezihamba ngeenyawo ezinkulu, ezifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3.8, zihlala kummandla wonxweme waseJapan. Iintlobo zondla i-mollusks kwaye iphila ngokuzeleyo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-100.
13. I-Curly Pelican
I-pelican e-curly iyona ephezulu kunazo zonke kwi-waterfowl e-Earth, inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-15 kg, inamaphiko ama-3.5 emitha kwaye ubude bomzimba, njengowesilisa omdala, ngu-183 cm. Indawo yokuhlala yayo ibanzi kakhulu ukusuka kwi-Balkans ukuya eMongolia, kwaye ubusika uya eChina, e-Iraq naseJiputa.
14. Anaconda
Isondlo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-boa constrictor sifinyelela kwiimitha ezili-6 ubude kwaye sinokulinganisa malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100, ehlala emifuleni yaseMzantsi Melika. Indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo kunye nembono esongelayo ivelisa ezininzi iingcinga kunye neengcamango malunga nale nyoka enkulu, ngaphandle kokuba izazinzulu zisenalo ingcamango yokuphila kwezi ntlobo, okanye abantu bayo.
15. Indlovu yeLwandle
Isiqhamo esikhulu somhlaba singafikelela kuma-6.5 emitha ubude kwaye sisilinganise ngeetoni ezi-5. Iyona nto inomdla kakhulu ngumlinganiselo phakathi kobukhulu beentombi kunye nabesilisa intendlo yezindlovu esezantsi: zihlandlo eziliqela ukukhanya kunye nesiqingatha ixesha elide (ubunzima abudluli 1 ithoni, ubude buyi-3 mitha).
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Isilwanyana esiphezulu sezilwanyana zasemhlabeni, abameli balo bangafikelela kumitha engama-6, enye yesithathu ehlala entanyeni. Ijirafi enesisindo sinama-2 eetoni. Isangqa njengoko kubonakala ngathi, intamo yesigrafu iqukethe inani elifanayo lezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana ezincelisayo, kodwa zincinci. Ukuphepha iingxaki zengcinezelo yegazi eziya kuvela ngenxa yentamo ende, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuye kwanyamekela ukwenza isirafu esomeleleyo, intliziyo eyi-12 kilogram eyenza ukuba uxinzelelo luphindwe kathathu ngaphezu komntu, kwaye igazi likhulu kakhulu.
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Isilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke, lo mmeli weendlovu zeAfrika angafikelela kumitha engama-4 ubude kunye nobude malunga neemitha ezili-7 kunye nobunzima obungaphezu kweetoni ezili-10, ngelixa iifolo zifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2. Ukongezelela kubantu, ezi ziqhwaba azikho iintshaba zendalo, ngoko zikwazi ukuhlala kwiminyaka engama-70 kwaye zife ngenxa yokunyuka xa amazinyo okugqibela echithwa.
18. Incini
Ininzi enkulu yeentaka eziphilayo, ukuya kuma-2.8 wamitha ukuphakama kunye nobunzima obuyi-156 kg, ayikwazi ukuhamba ngelo hlobo, kodwa ihamba ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuphucula isivinini semoto (ukuya kuma-70 km / h) kwaye ithatha amanyathelo amathathu ukuya ku-3.5-4. imitha, ngoxa uhamba kakuhle, uguqula indlela yokuhamba, ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivinini. Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke zibeka kunye namaqanda amakhulu anesisindo esingama-2 kg kunye no-20 cm ubude.
19. I-squid yase-Antarctic giant
Omnye wabemi bezilwandle ezisemfihlakeleyo owaziwa kuphela kwizilwanyana ezininzi kwaye, ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-14 ubude kunye nobukhulu beekhilo 750, kuthathwa njengeyona nto inkulu kunamhlanje. Ukongezelela, esi sikhulu sinaso amehlo amakhulu phakathi kwezilwanyana - 30-40 cm ububanzi.
20. Beluga
Enye yeentlanzi zamanzi amaninzi zifikile ubunzima beetoni eziyi-1.5 kunye nobude obungaphezu kweemitha ezine, ngelixa i-beluga enye yeentlanzi ezide kunabo bonke, abaneminyaka engama-100 ubudala. I-Beluga caviar iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-sturgeon, ngenxa yoko kwezinye iindawo iintlanzi ziphelile ukuphela, kwaye iindleko zekrivi ye-caviar kwimarike emnyama idlula ama-7000 zama-euro.
21. I-Willer Whale
Ngaphezulu nje ngehaki enkulu, inqaba yokubulala, kodwa, ibhekisela kumazinyo amazinyo, izilwanyana zasemanzini, okanye kunoko-iidonphin. Abameli abakhulu bezilwanyana banokufikelela ubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 kwaye bunzima malunga neetoni ezi-10, ezenza zibe ngamahlengikazi amakhulu emhlabeni.
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Enye yeenhlanzi ezinkulu namhlanje zifikelela kumitha engaphezu kwama-6 ubude kwaye zilinganise ubunzima beetoni ezi-2, ibonakala njengeyona shark eyingozi kubantu, iyona shark emhlophe ibingelwa kwinani elikhulu lokuhlaselwa kwabantu.
23. Umkhukula
Ababameli abakhulu beeminyango ezibonakalayo, ngokukodwa kwimiba yentloko kunye nomlotha ogqithisiweyo, banokudideka ngamahlengethwa, kodwa babhekisela ngqo kwimikhomo. Ubungakanani bemifula ingaba ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-12, kunye nobunzima beetoni ezili-14.
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Omnye ummeli wezilwanyana zasemanzini, inkulu kunazo zonke ezinamaphiko angamaqhekeza ubude angadluli kwiimitha ezingama-20, kwaye alinganise ngamathani angama-60. Kuye kwinqanaba lama-1980, iimbumba zamabhinqa zazichithwa ngamandla ngenxa yamanqatha athile, kunye ne-spermaceti kunye ne-amber, ezisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimveliso zonyango kunye neengqungquthela kwanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingela ama-whale e-sperm kwakunobungozi kakhulu, kuba isiqhwala esinobungozi sinobungozi kakhulu, bekukho amaxesha apho izilwanyana ezinomsindo zigalela i-whalers. Iimbongolo ze-Sperm zinengqondo enkulu kunye ne-intestine ende kunazo zonke.
25. I-whale yaseJapan
Njengoko kuphele ukuphela kweentsuku, le ntlobo yeemikhompi ibalwa ngamashumi amawaka abantu kwikhulu le-19. Kancinci kune-sperm whale, i-whale yaseJapan ibaluleke kakhulu, ekude ubude ukuya kuma-20 emitha inokulinganisela ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-80. Okwangoku, akukho zilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezishiywe kummandla we-Alaska kunye nama-500 kuLwandle lwase-Okhotsk.
26. i-Blue Whale
Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba i-whale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-isilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke esake siphila emhlabeni, kukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-30 emitha ubude kwaye bunzima malunga neetoni eziyi-180. Ukuthelekisa, i-dinosaur enkulu ibingama tani angama-90. I-whale eluhlaza iyakhweba ukuya kwisiqingatha sekhilomitha kwaye ibe ngaphantsi kwamanzi ukuya kwimitha engama-50.