Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo somzimba sisifo sokuhluthwa, esineendidi ezininzi. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokuxhalabisa okukhulu kuwo wonke umzimba kunye nesikhumba esivela emlonyeni. Kwiqela elijongene nobungozi abahlali nje kuphela, kodwa nezilwanyana. Kule meko, naluphi na ukuphambuka emsebenzini womzimba kubonwa kuphela ngexesha lokuhlaselwa. Ukuba ilizwe elingaqhelekanga lizibonakalisa kanye ngomzuzwana wokoyiko okanye ukushisa okuphezulu - musa ukwenza izigqibo eziphambi kwexesha. Isimpawu sesi sifo sisigxina esingaqhelekiyo esingaqhelekanga somzimba.
Ukuhluthwa - ziphi iintlobo zezifo ezikhoyo?
Iingcali zihlula iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zezifo-zentsholongwane kwaye zifunyenwe. Inketho yokuqala ifumaneka kwiindlela zonyango ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubonakala ebuntwaneni okanye ebusheni. Inenkqubela. Ngenxa yoko, unyango luvumela ukuba ushiye ngokupheleleyo iziyobisi. Ngenxa yokuhluthwa okunjalo, akukho nto ebomvu eyonakalisiweyo. Ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo. Umntu uyakwazi ukulawula nayiphi na kwaye akakhumbuli nantoni na. Ngokwenene, nabantu abanjalo, umntu ngokuqhelekileyo uneenombolo ezinokukunceda xa kuhlaselwa. Ukungaqhelekanga okunjalo ngokwemizimba ngokuqhelekileyo ayibonakali ngokwabo - bayachukunyiswa ngamanye amacandelo. Zizo:
- i-hypoxia ngexesha lokuzala umntwana;
- izifo ezithintene nomntwana;
- ngxakini ngexesha lokubeletha.
Izilwanyana ezifumanekayo kunzima ukunyanga. Wabonakala ngenxa yeempembelelo ngqo kwiingqondo. Kungaba yintlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala nezinye izizathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lokuzola luyaqhubeka: umntu uhlala eyazi, kodwa akakwazi ukulawula ezinye iinxalenye zomzimba wakhe.
Zingaphi iintlobo zesiseko zokubanjelwa kwesisu?
Ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ziyahlukahluka kwiintlobo zentuthuko kunye nee-pathogens:
- Ngokuxhomekeke ekuhanjisweni: ukuhluthwa kwe-cortex, i-cerebellum okanye i-trunk.
- Ngaphandle okanye ukuhlaselwa. Naluphina ubonakaliso osebenzayo ngendlela yokutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngokuqhelekileyo kuyabonakala kubantu abadala. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni kunzima ukugcina ukuphambuka, njengokuba abantwana bahlala bekhala.
- Ulwahlulo kunye noluntu jikelele. Uhlobo lokuqala lokuthwala abantu abadala lukhokelela kwisigxina sexesha lesigxina sokuqonda, isimo esiluhlaza kunye neklasi. Inketho yesibini yinkathazo enzulu, ibonakaliswe ngokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umntu akayikulawula umzimba wakhe konke.