Iikroti ezitshiziweyo nezomnandi zisetyenziselwa ukupheka izitya zakho ezizithandayo yonke indawo. Uyathandwa phantse kwiintsapho zonke, abaninzi abahlali behlobo kunye neefama zerori zizama ukukhula ubuncinane kumqolo wezandla zabo, ukuze zifumane imveliso enobubele. Kodwa akusoloko ukuvuna kuvuna kunye nobuhle beengcambu zezityalo kunye neengcamango. Ngako oko, siya kufumana iimfihlelo zokukhupha izaqathe.
Ukutshala iinqathe
Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sityalo sinzima kakhulu kwisiza kunye nomhlaba ngokwawo. Ikhula kwimimandla ekhanyayo, ephantse ibe yimihla yokukhanya phantsi kwelanga. Musa ukufaka iinqatyambo emva kweselluliyeri , idill okanye iparsley. Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, izityalo zintsimi zikhetha ukungcola, kodwa inhlabathi evundileyo.
Ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba, isayithi iyakubanjwa. Enyanisweni, izichumisi zenziwa ekuqaleni. Ukuba umhlaba unomthi, uhlawulelwe okanye utyalwa. Imitha nganye ikhutshwe kwi-3 kg ye-humus, i-15 g ye-nitrogen, i-10 g ye-potassium, i-25 g ye-superphosphate.
Inkqubo yokutyala iyenziwa entwasahlobo, xa umhlaba uhlahlela ukuya kuma-8 + 10 degrees. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala ingaxutywa usuku emanzini afudumeleyo, iguqula rhoqo iiyure ezine. Ukukhula kweengcambu ezilungileyo kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo - ngokwecwangciso. Umgama phakathi kwemigangatho kufuneka ube ngama-20 cm. Yenza umda (ukuya kutsho kwi-2-3 cm) imifula, apho leyo imbewu ifakwa yonke into ye-4-5 cm.
Iikaroti - ukulima nokunyamekela
Enye yeempawu zokukhupha izaqathe yimiqathango yokunciphisa imibhede, ukwenzela ukuba ubungakanani beengcambu ziya kwandisa. Ngethuba lokuqala le nqubo iyenziwa ngokukhawuleza xa amaqabunga oqobo angokuvela kwimigca. Phakathi kwehlathi uhambe umgama ka-3 cm.
Ukongeza, izaqathe zifuna ukuthambisa okufike ngexesha, okwenziwa kwincinci, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukungabikho kwamanzi okucwangcisa kuya kuthintela inkcazo yesityalo esisityalo kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Gxininisa kwimeko yokuba kwimimandla eyomileyo, iibhedi zinyuka kabini ngeveki. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlambulula umhlaba kwi-aisle emanzini kunye nama-rhizomes, ukhula kunye nokukhulula umhlaba.
Iifomfti zeeqathi zongezwa kabini. Ixesha lokuqala - iiveki ezi-4 emva kokuvela kwezithombo, kunye neyesibini emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Njengoko ukugqoka okuphezulu kusebenza kuhlanjululwe kwibhakethi yamanzi 15 g ye-superphosphate, 20 g ye-nitrate ye-potassium kunye ne-15 g yerea.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhula iidroti. Ukongeza kwindlela yendabuko kwi-flat surface, ukutsalwa kweengcambu phantsi kweengcambu kusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngenjongo yokuthengisa iinqatyambo zingakhula kwiimitha kunye nemibhede ukuya kuma-25 cm ephakamileyo, apho isivuno sisuswa ngetrektare.
Ukuba unomdla ekukhuleni izaqathe kwiimbewu, emva kwekwindla, ukhethe izityalo ezintle kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinqwenela kuzo. Zifuna ukugcinwa entlabathi kwisantya. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iinqwelo ezikhethiweyo zityalwe emhlabathini ngamaqela angama-4, ngokuphela kokuphela. H enzulu ingcambu izityalo, iindawo eziphezulu zifuna ukulala
Izifo zeekroti ngexesha lokulima
Njengeyiphi na i-argoticulture, iinqwelo ze-carrots ziza kunqandwa yi-virus kunye neentsholongwane. Isifo esiyingozi esiyingozi kakhulu kwisityalo kunye neengcambu zaso yi-phomosis, okanye ibolile. Imibala ephakanyisiweyo yombala obomvu-mnyama ibonakala kwiimvini zamagqabi kunye nezityalo zengcambu.
Ukuthintela i-phomosis kukungeniswa kwe-potassium chloride kumhlaba wokugaya (40 g yempahla nganye ngomitha wekritha). Ngokufanayo, balwa nokubola okumnyama, okubonakaliswa ngamanzi amaninzi amnyama kumaqabunga kunye neengcambu zezityalo, kunye nokubola okumhlophe (iingubo ezimhlophe).