Izityalo zokuqala zikhulile ngoFebhuwari, ezityalwa ngenyanga yokugqibela yasebusika ngamafama aneenqwelo ezithathiweyo zihanjiswe kwangaphambili, zilungiselela ukugcina izityalo, iibhokisi kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kule meko kuphela uya kukwazi ukufumana isityalo sokuqala semifuno okanye ukhule kwizityalo ezibandayo ngexesha elide lohlaza.
Imbewu ebusika kwifestile
Ukutshala imifuno kwibhede lekhaya kukunceda kakhulu ukugcina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko xa uhlalisa impahla yakho. Umbuzo wokuba uhlwayelwe kwiimbewu ngoFebhuwari ufanelekile kubantu abafuna ukuvuna iintlobo ezinokuqala ezivuthiweyo ngexesha lexabiso eliphezulu leetamatati, iipilisi nezinye iimveliso. Ukusebenza kunye nembewu yakho kunye nezitshalo, uqinisekisa ukuba ungaphinda uhlunge okanye uthenge izityalo ezigulayo nezingafanelekanga.
Iimeko eziphambili zokufumana izityalo eziphezulu:
- Ubukho befestile efudumeleyo, ebanzi kwaye ebanzi.
- Kwimiba yokufumana izithombo ngoFebruwari, into yokutyala yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwindlalifa yemifuno enoxanduva. Qaphela kwangaphambili ukuthengwa kwembewu esemgangathweni, okanye ulungiselele inani elifunekayo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isityalo esilinywa, kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane nokukhanyisa okongeziweyo kwezilwanyana ngezixhobo zombane. Thenga izibane nezibane kwangaphambili.
- Ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwemvelo kufumaneka kwizityalo kumafasitela asezantsi.
- Lungiselela iipallets kunye neebhotile zokuhluma umthamo ofunekayo kunye nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi.
- Ukususela ekwindla, thayipha i-substrate yezondlo, uthenge ama-fertilizer kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ne-thermometers esemgangathweni yolawulo lokushisa.
- Ukukhula kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwisitya esifanayo akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, umzekelo, ukushisa okubalulekileyo kweklabishi notamatati kuyahluka ngo-5 ° C. Izityalo zezilwanyana kunye ne-cruciferous kufuneka zityalwe kwiifestile ezihlukeneyo.
Kunokuba ugxininise izithombo ebusika?
Ukukhanya okongeziweyo kuyadingeka kwimifuno kunye neentyantyambo ngokuhlwa, kusasa nakwiintsuku ezinamafu. Umsebenzi, ezibane izibane zokugqamisa izityalo ebusika, zinokusombulula ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zanamhlanje. Iyona nto ingabonakaliyo kwaye ayifanelekiyo ibonwa njengezibane ezingenasiphelo, ezikhupha ngakumbi ukushisa kunokukhanya okubalulekileyo. Iintlobo ezingaphantsi kwazo zihlala zilula kwaye zifumane ukutshisa okungafunekiyo.
Iintlobo ze-lamas zokugqamisa iintlobo ngoFebruwari:
- Izibane ze-sodium - kwikhaya amadivayisi angama-70-100 W kunye nezibonakaliso zezibuko eziphakamisa umbane oncedo.
- Izibane zePhotoluminescent - 2 x 18 watt okanye enye ye-30 W nge-watt zifuneka kwi-1 m yefestile.
- Izibani ze-Fluorescent - zinezibane eziphantsi, zifuna ama-2 40 W amacebo angama-1 m ubude.
- Iibane ze-LED - zinokusebenza kakuhle, zihlala zihlala, iindleko zazo ziyancipha kancane kancane. Kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhula, umlinganiselo we-LED ebomvu nebomvu yi-2: 1, emva kokukhethwa, umlinganiselo utshintshwe kwisilinganiselo 1: 1.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezinokuthi zityalwe ngoFebruwari?
Abalimi bemifuno abanokusebenza kunye nabafundi abanomdla basalokhu banomdla kwi-"Seedlings ngoFebhuwari - into yokutyala?" Kwiinyanga zasebusika, iintlobo ngexesha elide kakhulu lokutsalwa kufuneka zihlwayelwe. Le ndlela ifanele isetyenziswe ngabahlali baseNyakatho, ummandla ophakathi waseRashiya, eminye imimandla enehlobo elifutshane nelipholileyo. Izilwanyana zaseFebruwari zivumelekile ukuba zivune iinyanga kunye nesiqingatha ngaphambili, ziza kubonelela ngokuqinisekileyo intsapho yakho ngeivithamini emva kwebusika obude, kwaye iindleko zeemveliso zakuqala zihlala zifunwa kwimarike.
Yiyiphi imifuno etshalwe kwiimbewu ngoFebruwari:
- zonke iintlobo zepilisi elimnandi;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- iindidi ezide kunye nexesha elidlulileyo lweentatyambo;
- isilimo;
- imbewu ye-anyanisi;
- ihlunu;
- strawberry kwi imbewu .
Ukufakela iipilisi zeepilisi ngoFebhuwari
Ukuqala, imbewu ihlanjululwe kwisisombululo se-3% yeryuwa, i-surface exhotshiwe, kwaye imizuzu engama-30 iphathwe ngayo kwi-manganese. Emva koko bahlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye bome. Ukutyala kumhlaba ofudumeleyo onobubanzi ubuncinane malunga no-2 cm. Kunconywa ukufihla izitya kunye nefilimu ukudala umswakama ofunekayo emhlabeni. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka emva kweveki ezimbini. Ngokomyinge, amahlumela okuqala avela emva kweentsuku ezingama-20, ngoko ukutshala i-pepper kwiimbewu ngoFebruwari kuyimfuneko yokufumana isivuno esihle sesi sityalo.
Amaqabunga amaqanda ngoFebruwari
Ubungakanani bexesha lokutsalwa kweziqhamo seqanda liyi -90-150 iintsuku, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwimiba yokutshala izithombo ngoFebhuwari, kubahlali bezona nkalo iimpendulo kule nkcubeko ayinakulinganiswa - idinga imihla yokulima. Kwiibhokisi unokuhambisa umxube omncinci weengxenye ezi-2 ze-peat turf, iingu-2 iinxalenye zomhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-1 inxalenye yesanti yomlambo. Ama-eggplant awayithandi ukudluliselwa, kulunge ukukhula kwiiglasi okanye i-cassette 8x8 cm. Ukutsala kwiimeko ezilungileyo kubonakala kwisiqingatha kwiiveki ezimbini.
Izithombo zepilato ebusika
Kwiingxoxo malunga nesihloko esithi "Ukuhlwaya ngoFebruwari - into yokutyala?" Njalo ukhuluma ngokucetyiswa kokuhlwayelwa kokuqala kwembewu yamatamatayi . Ukuxazulula ingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezibonakalayo zemozulu kwindawo yakho. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshale izityalo ezingama-45-55 kwihlabathi, kodwa phantsi kweemeko zendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse ene-high-quality illumination, kulula ukuyandisa leli xesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Kuhlwayelwe kumgama wee-3-4 cm imbewu ngoFebruwari, kudinga i- pike , izityalo zityalo zifuna iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuvela, ububanzi obunokulinganiswa kwekomityi nganye ye-10 cm.
Ukuhlwayelwa kwezityalo ze-strawberry ngoFebhuwari
Umsebenzi wokutyala izityalo ngoFebruwari unokusombulula kokubili imifuno kunye neentyantyambo, kunye nezityalo zeberry. I-Strawberry zihlwayelwa kwiingxowa ezihlukeneyo okanye iikomityi emva kokuqulunqwa kweeveki ezi-2 zokuqala. Ukutyala imbewu kakuhle xa kufudumala kwaye kungakhuselekanga ngokugcoba kwindawo yomlilo. Ukudala i-microclimate ephezulu, gubungela isitya kunye nesiqwenga ngemingxuma de ukuvela. Iipeki ziveliswa emva kokuvela kwamaphephancwadi angama-3.
Ziziphi iintyatyambo ezihlwayelwe ngoFebruwari ukwenzela izityalo?
Zonke izityalo eziqhambileyo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini aphezulu - ngexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide lokutshala. Iintlobo zokuqala kufuneka zihlwayelwe ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni koMatshi. Iintyatyambo zeqela lesibini zivunyelwe ukuhlwayela ngo-Apreli okanye zityalo ngqo. Imeko ebalulekileyo ihlala ihlolisisa imihla yokuphela kwiphakheji kwaye iqwalasele ipesenteji yokuhluma. Ukuba isibonakaliso sokugqibela sitshintshela ngaphakathi kwimiba engengozi ye-25% -50%, ke kucetyiswa ukuba uhlwayele imbewu eyimbi.
Ziziphi iintyatyambo ezazisitya ngoFebruwari ukwenzela izityalo:
- waseBabonia;
- petunia;
- lobelyu;
- gatsaniyu;
- Clove Shabo;
- phantsi;
- daisies;
- waseBabonia;
- primrose;
- salvia;
- delphinium;
- umgxeki;
- lupins;
- Chrysanthemum yaseKorea.
Ukuhluma kwiimbewu kwibusika
Ukuxazulula ingxaki enokuhlwayelwa ngoFebhuwari ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zikhule, izakhamuzi ezininzi zasehlotyeni zihlala zikhumbula i-gitsei enhle kunye neentyantyambo eziluhlaza, eziphuzi okanye ezibomvu. Ukutshala imbewu ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba kunengqungquthela kwimimandla esezantsi, kodwa kwiindawo eziphantsi kweendawo ezinokuthi zilungele ukusebenzisa ukuhlwayela kwangoko ngoFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuba ukusuka kwimibala yehluma ekuqhutyeni izimbali kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezi-4. Ukuhlwaya i-gatsaniyu kuyinqweneleka kwiibhanki nge-5 sm kancane utaplivaja kumhlaba. Izithombo zivela emva kweentsuku eziyi-14, ukukhangela kwisitya esihlukileyo senziwa emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha.
Petunia - nini ukutshala kwiimbewu ngoFebruwari?
UPetunia uyabulala imibala emininzi kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo ezibukeka kakuhle, ngoko kuyafumaneka phantse kuwo onke amacandelo e-dacha. Ukutshala imbewu yeentyatyambo ngoFebruwari ineempawu ezithile, imbewu encinci iyanqatshelwa ukuba ingcwabe emhlabathini, kufuneka ibekwe phezu komhlaba omanzi. Indlela enomdla neyangqinayo yokufumana izithombo kukuhlwayela i-petunias kwikhephu.
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia ekhephu:
- Thele umhlaba olungiselelwe kwisitya.
- Sibeka uluhlu oluqingqileyo lwekhephu phezulu (ubukhulu ukuya ku-1.5 cm) kwaye ludibanise.
- Sasabalalisa imbewu kwiqhwa elimhlophe.
- Ukuba imbewu yawa kakhulu, ngoko ke siyikhulula iqhwa ngenduku okanye i-toothpick.
- Gubungela isitya kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi uze uyibeke endaweni efudumeleyo.
- Imbewu ihlonywa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini ngexesha lokuchithwa kwekhephu.
- Xa kuvela, kubakho ukuphuphuma umoya kabini ngosuku.
- Izilwanyana ezininzi zingatyalwa kwiikomityu ezihlukeneyo, ukucoca iingcambu ezide.