Iphupha lazo zonke igadi kunye nesimiya kukufumana isivuno esinobutyebi, kunye nomgudu omncinci kunokwenzeka. Enye yexabiso elincinci, kodwa ngelo xesha, iindlela ezisebenzayo zokwandisa ukwanda komhlaba zixubha utshani. Ubuncwane obuninzi bubuncitshiswe okanye butshiswe, kodwa buya kusetyenziswa njengombhobho. Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-mulch ne-grassowning ehlwayelwe ngokutsha, indlela yokuthutha ngokufanelekileyo kunye neyona nto efunekayo kule nto-siya kuyiqonda kunye kwinqaku lethu.
Yintoni ehlanganiswayo?
Ukuxubusha akukho enye into ngaphandle kokumboza umhlaba ngezinto eziphathekayo ezikhuselayo ukuba zingabomile, zikhusele ukhula ukuba lukhule kwaye lube nemimandla enobungqina bomhlaba. Ngenxa yolu lwamkelo olungenayo, umgadi wegadi-ujustini unelungelo lokunyamekela ukuvunwa. Yonke imisebenzi yomyezo engasadingeki: phantsi kobunqamlezo be-mulch, umswakama uhlala ixesha elide, okunciphisa kakhulu imfuno yokunisela imibhede, ukhula lukhula ngakumbi, kunye nemifuno yomhlaba, eyenziwa ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo ezidalwe zona, zikhula. Ewe, iibhedi ezigutyungwe ngqongqwana lwe-mulch, ungakhange ukhangele kakuhle njengoko ungenawo. Kodwa oku kunqamla kwimvelaphi yezinye iintlobo zokuxhamla kungabalulekanga ukuba ziyakunakunyulwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuxubusha umhlaba ngotshani
Xa udibanisa umhlaba ngotshani, imimiselo elandelayo kufuneka ibonelelwe:
- Utshani olutsha ngokutsha ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise ukuze uluququze, kuyimfuneko ukuba umise ngaphambi kwangaphambili. Utshani obutsha olulungele umquba alufanelekanga, kuba lukholo olukhulu kakhulu, lugqithisa kakhulu umoya, kwaye lubola ngokulula.
- I-Mulch kufuneka ibekwe kwiindawo zokukhula zokhula kunye neebhedi ezityilisiweyo, ngelixa ukushiya umda wezityalo kunye nezityalo ziyafumaneka ngokukhululekile ukuzikhusela ekuhleni.
- Ixesha elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokusasa ingca yomsinga, kuba ngeli xesha lezityalo zifuna i-nitrojeni, eninzi, enomxholo. Ukubeka i-mulch kuyimfuneko kuphela kumhlaba ofudumalayo, ngaphandle koko kunokunciphisa ukukhula kwezityalo. Izityalo zasehlobo zisenokuxutywa ngotshani ngoJuni. Ixesha lokuxubha komhlaba ngotshani obunxweme luxhomekeke kwingingqi: kwimimandla esenyakatho iqhutyelwa emva kokuba izityalo zikhulile kwaye zikhule zinamandla, nakumazantsi - ngaphambi kokutyala.
- I-Mulch evela kwintsimi kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo ye-5-7 cm. Ngomncinci obuncinane bomgca, utshani nomhlaba phantsi kwawo kuya kuphelisa, kwaye umsebenzi owona mkhulu wokutshiza i-mulching utshintshile ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina umhlaba unomanzi.
- Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezincinci kunye nemifuno yomhlaba, uluhlu lwesithambisi esotshini luya kuba lincinci. Ngako oko, kufuneka kuhlaziywe ngokukhawuleza, kusetyenziswe utshani obusenyakatho phezulu kwidala.
- Ukuxubusha utamatisi ngotshani kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala izityalo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ngelixa ukushiya iziqu zivulekile kwaye zivuselele umgca we-mulch njengoko kufuneka.
- I-strawberries enomdaka ngotshani ikhiqizwa ngexesha lokubunjwa kwama-ovari wokuqala. Ingca iyafakwa kwinqanaba elingu-5 cm kwiindawo eziphakathi
iibhedi. Oku kuya kusindisa amajikijolo amancinci ukusuka emhlabeni ngexesha lokuthambisa kunye nemvula, kunye nokubola. - Ngaphantsi kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo, i-mulch kwi-grass grass iyakususwa, kodwa ishiya ebusika kwiibhedi. Ukususela kwizityalo zonyaka, i-mulch ihlanganiswe kumhlaba okanye ifakwe kwingxowomquba yokubola.
- Akuyimfuneko ukulinda ukwanda okukhawulezayo ekuvuneni kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuqala ukudibanisa imibhede ngotshani. Iziphumo zokuqala eziphawulekayo ziya kubonakala kwiminyaka engama-2-3, kungekudala. Ngomnyaka wokuqala, i-mulching izokunciphisa kakhulu inani lexesha elichithwe emva kokulahla okanye ukusela amanzi.