Ekuqaleni, ukuhlaziywa kwemisipha kwakusetyenziselwa ukukhanda, ukuphucula i-tone ye-muscle ngexesha lotyando. Kuza kube yimhla, enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi ziyobisi kukusetyenziswa kwemisipha ephumayo ukuze kukhululeke ukuhlaselwa kweemisipha kunye nokutshatyalaliswa.
Iintlobo zemisipha ephumayo
Ezi zi yobisi zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini:
- Iipheripheral. Phula isigxina kwisigxina semoto ukuya kwiimisipha ezibethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwi-traumatology kunye nokuhlinzwa.
- Isenzo esiPhakathi. Ukuchaphazela iinxalenye ezihambelanayo zengqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla, ojongene nomsindo we-muscle. Ziyasetyenziswa kwizifo ezinxulumene neurology.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni, amalungiselelo enyathelo eliphambili ahlulwe ngezi zilandelayo:
- ezivela kwi-glycerol - Isoprotan, iMeprothan, Prenderol;
- iziphumo ezivela kwi-benzimidazole - iFlexene;
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwamalungiselelo - Midokalm , Fenaglikodol, Baclofen.
Ukuphumula kwemizimba ye-Peripheral ihlukaniswe ngale ndlela:
- ukungafihlisi - Arduan, Diplatzin, Melliktin, Piperkuronium, Tubokurarin chloride;
- Ukuphoxeka - Ditilin nabanye;
- kuxutywe - iDixon nabanye.
Ukongezelela, kuxhomekeke kubude bexesha lokudityaniswa, i-muscle relaxants ihlukaniswe ngamalungiselelo e-ultrashort, emfutshane, ephakathi neyenzileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemisipha ephumayo ukuze kukhululwe i-spasms ye-muscle
Ezi zilungiselelo zivame ukukhutshwa ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye nezisombululo ezinobungozi. Iilenki zenziwa ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, amaphilisi asetyenziswa. Ekubeni i-muscle relaxants affect the system system kunye ne-conductivity yamagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabeni emigulane, ngendlela yokugcoba kunye nama-creams, ayisebenziswanga ukukhulula i-spasms ye-muscle, ngenxa yokusebenza okuphantsi kwesi sicelo. Amalungiselelo angaphandle ekuphumuleni izihlunu kunye nokususwa kwezinto ezinqamlekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa zizihlunu zokuphumula, ngokuqhelekileyo zibhekisela kwamanye amaqela eziyobisi (i-painkillers, i-NSAID, njl.).
Ukuphumula kwemizimba kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-muscle spasms kumqolo nentamo nge:
- osteochondrosis ;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- coxarthrosis;
- pondyleza;
- izidumbu zemisipha yomlenze kwi-sciatica.
Imiphumo emibi ye-muscle relaxants:
- utywala;
- ukungcola;
- isicefe
- ukunyanzela nokulala;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- intloko;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- umsebenzi ongenakonakalisa umonakalo kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ukugqithiswa kwemisipha yokuphumla kwemizimba kungakhokelela kwiziganeko ezisongela ubomi.
Uluhlu lweemisipha eziphumayo ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-spasms ye-muscle
Cinga ngeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zokurhoxiswa kwezithuba zeli qela:
- IMidsummer (Tolperizin). Okwangoku, enye yeziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Akugcini nje ukukhulula uxinzelelo kwiimisipha, kodwa kwakhona unemiphumo eyongezelelweyo ye-anesthetic kunye ne-vasodilating. Enye yeenzuzo ze-myoclamma kukuba, ngokungafani nendawo ephumayo ye-muscle, ayinayo impembelelo.
- Baclofen (Baclosan). Elinye lamachiza elinempembelelo ekhawulezileyo, kodwa kunye nenani elikhulu lemiphumo emibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto ihlaziyekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-muscle spasms kwimva nangentanyeni nge-osteochondrosis.
- Sirdalur (Tizanidine). Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezinzima
isenzo, esisusa ama-muscle spasms kunye nefuthe le-anesthetic. Asetshenziswanga kuphela ukukhululeka kweempawu ezinzima, kodwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukongezelela, ngeentsholongwane zamasipha, ezo ziyobisi zibhekwa ngempumelelo njengoko:
- I-Clonazepam (ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kungathandeki, kuyamlutha);
- Orphenadrine;
- Methocarbamol;
- Cyclobenzaprin.