Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo kwaye kuphi na le ndawo okanye elo lungu. Ukucinga ngale nto kudla ngokuqala xa kukho intlungu okanye ingakhathazeki. Ngako oko, kule nqaku, sicebisa ukuba uqhelane nolwazi oluncedo malunga nalapho i-lymph nodes zifumaneka kubantu.
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-lymph nodes idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo enempilo yomzimba wethu. Xa yonke into ihlelekile kwaye umntu uphilile, akayiva i-lymph nodes. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane zingena emzimbeni, i-lymph nodes zivakalelwa. Ukuvalelwa kwintlungu kwi-lymph nodes emzimbeni womntu kuthetha ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka.
Kuzo zonke i-lymph nodes, iingcali zichonga amaqela awona mathathu abalulekileyo: inzala, i-axillary ne-inguinal. Iqela ngalinye lijongene neziko ezikufuphi, ngoko ke, ngenxa yentlungu okanye ezinye iilymode, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugxininiswe ukugxilwa kwintsholongwane emzimbeni.
Ziphi i-lymph nodes entanyeni?
Ukuba i-lymph node zentsholongwane zivuthayo, ke akunzima ukuzimisela indawo yazo. Njengomthetho, ngokuvuvukala, banda ubungakanani kwaye bangela ukungathandeki xa becinezela. Kwakhona, intlungu ingenzeka ngokujika ngokuthe ngqo kwentloko, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - ngokugwinya. Amanqamu anesimo sokuhamba kweebhola kwaye anokucatshulwa kalula.
Xa umzimba uphelele kwaye i-lymph node zisemgangathweni, ziyakunqunywa ngokucinga intamo. Ukuvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka kube kwindawo engaphantsi komhlathi kwaye ufike ekupheleni kwentamo.
Ziphi i-lymph nodes kwi-groin?
Ukuchonga apho i-lymph nodes ifumaneka khona kwi-groin nganye. Ngaphandle kwimeko engapheliyo, ingafumaneka lula. Ngokwesayizi, i-lymph nodes inguinal zifana nepea enkulu. Indawo yabo ingaphantsi kwethambo le-pubic, kwicala ngalinye. Enyanisweni, i-lymph nodes ziphakathi kwendawo yomlenze kunye ne-groin.
I-lymph nodes ephazamisayo i-inguinal i-enguinal ilula ngakumbi ukuchaza - ibangela intlungu ngexinzelelo, ngelixa lihamba kwaye libonakala kwiso iso.
Ukuvuvukala kweempawu zengqungquthela zengqungquthela kufakazela izifo ezinjalo njengezifo zenyama, izifo zesitho zangasese, izifo zengqondo kunye nezifo. Impumelelo yokuphatha ezi zifo ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokufumanisa kwabo. Ngoko ke, elowo mfazi kufuneka afune ukuba ziphi i-lymph nodes eziphambili zokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ngexesha.
Ziphi i-lymph nodes e-axillary kubantu?
Ngaphantsi kwe-armpits kwaye kwicala lesifuba sinani elikhulu leelymodes. Iingcali zihlukanisa zonke iindawo zokuba zibe ngamaqela amathathu kuxhomekeke kwindawo yazo:
- iinombolo eziphezu kwe-pectoralis muscle;
- iinombolo phantsi kwe-muscle encinci ye-pectoral;
- iinombolo ezisezantsi kwicala elincinci le-pectoral.
Ama-lymph nodes angama-axillary angaba nobukhulu obuyi-3 cm ububanzi. Ziyakwazi ukuchongwa ngokulula, kwaye kwakhona, ngokubonakalayo.
Ukuvuvukala kweli qela leelymodes kungathetha ukuphuhliswa komhlaza emzimbeni, kunye nezifo zokuphefumula kunye nezifo zesifuba.
Imephu ecacileyo, apho i-lymph nodes eziphambili zithathwa khona, ziyabonakala kwisithombeni. Ulwazi lweempawu zabo ze-anatomiki luncedo kuwo wonke umntu. Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo ekhaya, kunye nokuhlola ubunzima babo. Ukongezelela, kukuvumela ukuba ungenzi ukuqeshana nodokotela ukuba unokuzikhupha intlungu. Kwaye, oku, kusisindisayo kwinkcitho engadingekanga yemali, ixesha kunye neentsholongwane.
Khumbula - ukwazi apho i-lymph nodes ikhona kumntu inokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezininzi ezinzulu.