I-Momordika inokubonakala komdiliya onotshani okhulayo kwaye ungowomndeni weengxube. Umhlaba wasemhlabeni wesityalo yiNdiya kunye ne-South-East Asia, kodwa namhlanje le ngwenya, i-citro melon kunye ne-Indian pomegranate, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yiyo, yaqala ukukhula kumazwe aseSlavic ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa yokuzilungisa, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayazi ukuba uMamordica ubuninzi beempawu zonyango.
Inkcazo kunye nesicelo
Nangona i-momordika kunye nenkcubeko yamathambo, iziqu zayo ezincinci kunye nexesha elide zinokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezi-2. Emva kokuveliswa kweziqhamo ezincinane eziluhlaza okomhlaza, ubuso bawo bubonakala bukhunjulwe ngeemfazwe. Kancinci umbala utshintshela ophuzi okanye ophuzi-oluhlaza, kwaye ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo kukho i-pericarp yamanzi enombala omnyama. Ingcamango ifana kakhulu ne-persimmon, kodwa igobolongo yesityalo isifana nompu, nje yintlungu. Inyama kunye nembewu yale sityalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni kumazwe aseAsia. Bapheka, bhaka, bongeza kwialadi, izifundo zokuqala kunye kunye nemifuno.
Ikhukhamba yaseNdiya yidlokhwe ethanda intetho yaseJapan yaseJokinawa, kunye neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo nezivuthiweyo ezidliwe njengezinto zokutya, ezinokulinganayo kwaye zinobuchule kwaye zihluke kuphela kwi-tartness kunye nobukhali bokutya. I-Momordica ifakiwe kwi-Indian Indian flavouring curry, kwaye ukuba unxinxisa kwi-alcohol, unokufumana i-tincture ekhaya elimnandi, i-liqueur okanye iwayini. Ngenxa yezinto ezixhamlayo, i-momordica isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiyeza, kungekhona iziqhamo kuphela, kodwa nayo imbewu, amaqabunga, ingcambu kunye neziqu.
Iimpawu zonyango zesityalo seMomordica
Ukongeza kwiprotheni, amafutha kunye ne-carbohydrates, ii-vitamines-E, F, C, i-acid aclic, amaminerali - i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-potassium, kunye ne-amino acids, i-sodium, i-alkaloids, i-glycosides, i-phenol, i-resin, i-oyile, njl njl njll ifakwe kwi-momordica. Ixabiso lempompo eligqithisiweyo lidlula ixabiso le-eggplant kunye nentsimbi yepilisi. I-Vitamin E ekwakhekeni kwayo kukuthintela ukuguga kwangaphambili, i-vitamin F inikeza umzimba ngamandla, kwaye i-folic acid ibandakanyeka kwimveliso yamaseli amatsha, ukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa kwenkqubo yokutya, ukukhuthaza ukukhusela umdlavuza.
UMomordica ungomnye wezityalo ezimbalwa eziqulethe i-hararant - into ekwazi ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi. Izinto ezinjalo zokwelapha ze-momordica zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-diabetes mellitus. Imbewu yeziqhamo zizityebi kwioli kunye ne-momordicin-alkaloid, ene-anti-febrile, i-antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory effects. Oku kunika ithuba lokusebenzisa imbewu ukulwa nezifo ezibandayo zonyaka, kunye nokuphilisa zonke iintlobo zokutyunjwa, amanxeba kunye nezilonda esikhumbeni. Ukongezelela, banako ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka, ukunyusa izinga le-hemoglobin, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe " cholesterol " embi.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zamagqabi ama-momordica zisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-hypertension, ukukhwehlela kunye nentlungu yesifo. Izityalo zihlambulula izitya, zinciphisa umngcipheko weentliziyo kunye nesifo se-vascular, ukuphucula umbono. Iipropati zokunxiliswa kotywala kwe-Indian cucumber iMamordica esetyenziswa ukulwa ne-rheumatism kunye ne-psoriasis, kubanda. Ukuchithwa kwembewu kuqinisekisile ekwenzeni unyango kunye ne-diuretic. Iimpawu ezingaphantsi kwexabiso ziyi-powder evela kwimbewu, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengomhluzi. I-Kashitsu yamapulp amantombazana aseNdiya yamandulo athile asetyenziswayo ukwenza zonke iintlobo zobuso beemaski ezinefuthe lokuvuselela. Kananjalo benza ukuba bakwazi ukuqeda i-skin rashes, i-acne kunye ne-pancreas.
Ukulumkisa malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemitha kweMamordica akuyimfuneko, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba "utywala kakhulu" - kuya kuthatha ixesha lokuyifumana.