Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological - inkqubo, okwenene, ayiyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa iyimfuneko kakhulu kumfazi ngamnye. Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yesondo iyancipha ngakumbi kwimeko engaphandle, kwaye iyakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangayiphi na ingxaki emzimbeni. Ngokumalunga nokugqithisela uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-gynecological once ngonyaka - umsebenzi weentombazana eziye zafikelela ukukhula ngokwesini.
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweengqondo
Njengomthetho, ukutyelela kokuqala kwintlobo yesifo somzimba kubangela ukuba iimvakalelo eziphikisanayo kwabasetyhini, ngoko kufuneka ulungiselele ukuwamkelwa kungekuphela komzimba, kodwa kunye nokuziphatha. Into ephambili kukuqonda ukuba yonke into, ngamanye amaxesha imibuzo kunye nezenzo ezintle, ziyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha abe nako ukuvavanya umfanekiso opheleleyo wento eyenzekayo kwaye ukhethe isikhokelo sophando olongezelelweyo ukuba kukho ubungqina obunjalo.
Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological yabasetyhini inezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Udliwano-ndlebe. Ngethuba le ngxoxo ugqirha uchaza izikhalazo zesigulane, iimpawu zokuhamba kwakhe kokuya esikhathini nokuphila ngokwesondo. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zifanele zibe ngongqongqo, ukuze ingcali ibe neengcamango ezicacileyo zendlela yokuzala.
- Uviwo jikelele. Oku kubandakanya ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukugqiba ubude kunye nobunzima, ngamanye amaxesha kufuna ukuhlaziywa kwegciwane le-thyroid.
- Ukuhlolwa kweengqungquthela zamathumbu. Inkqubo enyanzelekileyo yenziwa ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kokumkelwa ngumbono ogqirha.
- Uviwo lweBimanual kunye noviwo kwii-mirror - iindlela eziphambili zokubhalwa kwezigulane ze-gynecological, kunye nabasetyhini abasempilweni ngokufumana imimiselo yokukhusela.
- Uviwo lwe-Colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nesichobo esikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngokusola ngesifo somlomo wesibeleko.
- Ultrasound Transvaginal. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ezinye iingxaki ezingenakuzimisela xa ukhangele isihlalo.
- Ukutyelela ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-gynecologist ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokuthatha i-smears kwi-flora kunye neqondo lobuncwane besini, kunye ne- smear ye-cytology .
Izongezo ezongezelelweyo zokuhlolwa kwezigulane zentsholongwane
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iindlela zokwenza uphando lunokumangalisa, nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayifuni kuzo zonke iimeko. Ngoko, ngokobu bungqina
- i-polymerase chain reaction, ukuchonga izifo ezifihlakeleyo;
- uhlalutyo lokusuleleka kwetshulwa;
- uhlalutyo lwamahomoni;
- Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi kunye nomchamo;
- tomography;
- hysteroscopy ;
- khangela ubungakanani bee-tublopian tubes.