Bathi akukho bantu abafanayo kwimvelo. Njengokuba kunjalo ngokwenene kwaye umntu ngamnye unemisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye neyodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho impawu ezininzi ezibonakalisa bonke abantu. Ubuphelele babo bubizwa ngokuba ngumoya. Ngombulelo bonke abantu banokuhlulwa phakathi okungenani amaqela ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo angama-4. Zihluke njani komnye nomnye kwaye zifana njani na? Oku kukuhlalutya.
Iimpawu, iimpawu zayo kunye neentlobo
Wonke umntu ovela ekuzalweni unemilinganiselo ethile yokuziphatha. Njengomntwana, ubonakalisa impendulo kuye nayiphina imiphumo ebalulekileyo kwimoto, ukubonwa, intetho kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukuqinisekiswa ukuba ukuziphatha komntu kubumba indawo yentlalo apho ikhona khona kuphela inyaniso. Ubume bunegalelo ekubunjweni kwempawu ngamnye zobuntu, ngezinye izihlandlo ezibonakalayo ebuntwaneni bokuqala ngexesha lokunxibelelana nokudlala. Isimo sichaza i-psyche ngamanqanaba athile: izinga lokuthetha, amandla, ukuphendula kwangokwemvakalelo, kodwa ayikho nayiphi na indlela eyachaphazela isimo sengqondo somntu, imbono yehlabathi kunye neenkolelo zobomi bomntu.
Iintlobo zengqondo kunye neempawu zabo zaqala ukuqala kumaxesha amandulo. Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zendlela yokuziphatha kwezigulane, ugqirha uHippocrates wenza umzamo wokuchaza iinkqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni womntu. NguHippocrates ocingelwa ukuba ngumntu owaqala ukuqwalasela iintlobo zesimo somntu kwisimo sengqondo sesayensi. Ngoko, usosayensi wayekholelwa ukuba ukuziphatha komntu kubangelwa ukuxuba emzimbeni wakhe weesiselo ezine: igazi, i-muscus, kunye nobumba obumnyama nobomnxeba. Emva kweeminyaka emininzi, iintlobo ezine zengqondo zinegama elifanayo njengalezi zixhobo. Ngokomzekelo uhlobo lwentlobo luvela kwimvelaphi yegama elithi sanguis ("igazi"), i-choleric ukusuka kwi-chole igama ("bile"), i-phlegmatic - ukusuka kwi-phlegma ("i-slime"), i-melancholic - kwi-melan chole ("ibhola elimnyama"). Kwakukholelwa ukuba umgangatho uhambelana nendlela yobomi bomntu. Ukuba, umzekelo, uyiselula kwaye inamandla, i-bile iqokelela emzimbeni, kwaye ukuba umntu uhlala ixesha elide, i-phlegm iqokelela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nendlela kwaye apho kubakho khona umoya, kodwa bonke ababoneleli ngcaciso epheleleyo kule ngcamango. Kuphela I. I-Pavlov sele ikwazi ukwenza inkcazo yeentlobo zesimo sengqondo, ukuxhomekeka ekufundeni umsebenzi ophezulu wesantya. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi kwesimo sengqondo, ngoku kuyaqhelekile ukuba kuqondwe uphawu oluqhelekileyo lweendlela zokuziphatha, ezibonisa ngokucacileyo iipropati zesistim.
Iimpawu zengqondo zengqondo
- Uhlobo lwemimiselo - i-choleric. Ubunqweneleka babantu abanjalo kukunyaniseka kwizenzo. Banokuzibeka ngokuphandle emsebenzini kwaye banqobe ubunzima, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba imikhosi iphelile, umoya osebenzayo ushiya. Uhlobo oluthile lomoya lubonakaliswa ngokungalingani kwemisebenzi yokhathaza. Ngenxa yoko - ukunyuka okukhulu, ukukhawuleza kunye nobudlova. Abantu abanjalo banamandla kwaye bahamba. Ngelo xesha bakhawuleza bavuya kwaye banokukhawuleza.
- Uhlobo lwesimo sezulu sanguine. Njengoluhlobo lwangaphambili, le nto ihluke ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokunyameka kwemizwelo. Umxholo ophambili wabantu abanalesi simo sengqondo isimo sengqondo esichaphazelekayo kwilizwe elijikelezile. I-Sanguine ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphinda ipholile ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenzekayo kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo aba bantu behamba kunye nabantu abanentlalontle, abangafuni ukungcola kunye nobungqina.
- Uhlobo lwesimo sengqondo luyi-phlegmatic. Abanikazi bayo - abantu abazolile kwaye banokulinganisela, abanenkani nokukhuthele. Isixhobo senkqubo yesifo, okanye kunokuba ubukho bomelele obuqinileyo, buyakwazi ukukhusela imizuzwana yeempembelelo kwaye landele ngokucacileyo ixesha elicwangcisiweyo lobomi. Ubunzima be-Phlegmatic kukuba nganye isenzo abayidingayo ukuguquka kwexesha elide, isimo sengqondo sokutshintsha ingqalelo, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanjalo balungile
esifanelekileyo somsebenzi omde, onobuhle. - Uhlobo lwemimiselo - i-melancholic. Abameli balo, njengomthetho, bavaliwe, abantu abavelelekileyo nabasengozini. Kwiimeko ezilukhuni, banamahloni kwaye banengqondo. Iinkqubo ezibuthathaka zokukhutshulwa kunye nokuvinjelwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous ekhokelela ekubeni umsebenzi we-melancholic uhlala unqandekile. Kuphela kwisangqa sabantu abasondeleyo nabaqhelekileyo, abantu abanomoya onjalo banokuzithemba kwaye baqhuba ngokufanelekileyo ngoshishino.
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi kwimvelo, ukucoceka kwezilwanyana ezichazweyo azikho. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu banesimo esixubeneyo sengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, yiyiphi enye yeentlobo zezilwanyana ezinokubakho kunye okanye enye inye ingatshekishwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezininzi zengqondo.