I-Pyelonephritis iyintsholongwane evuthayo ebhaktheriya, esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kubantwana, okwesibini kuphela kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula. Kwi-pyelonephritis, iinjongo zihlaselwa, kwaye inxalenye enkulu yale nxalenye ichaphazelekayo. Kodwa into engathandekiyo kukuba i-pyelonephritis idlalwa rhoqo kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka owodwa, kwaye, njengoko kwaziwa, abanako ukuxelela abazali babo ukuba banento ebuhlungu.
Iimbangela ze-pyelonephritis kubantwana
Kutheni abantwana abancinci badla ngokubonakalayo kwesi sifo? Njengomthetho, umchamo womntwana omncinci kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi awunayo i-antibiotic agents (antibiotics), kwaye ngaphandle kweminyaka yokuqala yobomi, abantwana abakwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo into.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izimbangela ze-pyelonephritis zinokubakho i-caries, i-adenoids, i-ARI rhoqo, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zamathumbu, kunye nokufumaneka kosulelo lwe-intrauterine.
Iimpawu ze-pyelonephritis kubantwana
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi zifo: i-pyelonephritis eprayimari kunye neyesibili kubantwana. Ngexesha eliphambili le-pyelonephritis, akukho nto ingatshintshi kwinkqubo ye-urinary. Isifo siqala ngomntwana ophilileyo. ISekondari ikhula kubantwana abanenkinga yokuzalwa komntwana kunye neentso.
Kwakhona, i-pyelonephritis ihlulwe ngokwemiqathango yesi sifo.
1. I-pyelonephritis eqhelekileyo kubantwana iqala ngokuqhelekileyo ngomkhuhlane, inokuhamba kunye ne-chills, intloko, ukunyuka ukujuluka, akunqabile ukuhlanza. Ukungahambi kwesi sifo kukuba umntwana ogulayo kwiimeko ezininzi akave eve buhlungu kumqolo osezantsi, okanye ngexesha lokucoca, iimpawu ezinjalo zivela kuphela kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu. Kwaye kwiintsana, umqondiso kuphela we-pyelonephritis unokuphela kwe-jaundice ephucukileyo.
Nayi impawu eziqhelekileyo ze-pyelonephritis kubantwana:
- bushushu 38-40 °;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- uxhalaba;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- ukulala ubuthongo.
Ngethamsanqa, nakwiimeko ezinzima ze-pyelonephritis, xa kuqaliswe unyango oluchanekileyo, isifo sinokutshatyalaliswa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3.
2. I-pyelonephritis engapheliyo ebantwaneni yisifo esiye senziwa ngaphezu konyaka kwaye sinokubandezeleka kokubini kwimizuzu emibini. Le fom ye-pyelonephritis iqala kwimvelaphi yesifo sokuzalwa esiswini okanye esidlulileyo. Ikhupha ngohlobo lokuxhatshazwa okuphindaphindiweyo. Ngezinye ixesha, iimpawu azigcinwa ixesha elide kwaye ungakhathazeki.
Imiqondiso ephambili ye-pyelonephritis engapheliyo:
- umkhuhlane, ukubola;
- intlungu;
- ukuhamba ngokuvakalayo, kunye nokutshintsha kwimibala yomchamo;
- ukukhathala okukhawulezileyo, ukungalindelekanga, ukugwenxa.
Ngokungafani nesimo esiqatha sesi sifo, i-pyelonephritis engapheli iyaphathwa ixesha elide. Kwamanye, esi sifo sibonakala kwasebuncinaneni kwaye asiyeki kude kube ngumdala.
Unyango lwe-pyelonephritis kubantwana
Ukonyango kwesi sifo kufaka isethi yemisebenzi: ukutya, amayeza kunye nokuzivocavoca okhethekileyo.
Ukutya kwe-pyelonephritis kubantwana kukhethwe ngabanye ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesifo. Ngokwemigqaliselo ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa ngethuba lokutya, kufuneka unciphise inani leprotheni elivela ekutya kunye netyuwa. Kwi-pyelonephritis eqaqambileyo, imveliso yokutya yemifuno i-milky-vegetable imiselweyo, kwaye kwimiba engapheliyo kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise amanzi amancinci amancinci.
Uqeqesho oluthambo lwezonyango, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntwana, lwenziwa kwi-supine okanye kwindawo yokuhlala.
Iimveliso zonyango ziyi-antibiotics kunye ne-antibacterial agents, zichazwe kuphela ngugqirha!
Khumbula ukuba akukho zonyango! Ukunyanga i-pyelonephritis inokulawulwa kuphela kunye neengcebiso zeengcali!