Ngelishwa, abazali, i-bronchitis kwizikolo zasesikolweni nabantwana besikolo sisifo esifanelekileyo. Iziganeko ze-bronchitis zibhalwa rhoqo ngonyaka, kodwa ekwindla-ebusika yizona "zininzi" kulo mbandela. I-etiology yeli gciwane elivuthayo le-mucosa le-bronchial isisifo esithintekayo, kunye nesetyhefu, kunye nesifo sokwemvelo, kwaye ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lifutshane kakhulu.
Iindidi ze-bronchitis
Iimpawu zesityalo esi sifo, esenzeka kwifom ekhangelekileyo, zintathu: i- bronchitis eyingozi kunye neyokukhusela , kunye ne- bronchiolitis ephawulekayo. Kodwa abantwana bavame ukuxilonga i-bronchitis elula, engabonakali nje kuphela ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwi-bronchi, kodwa nangenxa yokwanda kwentsholongwane ekukhuseni kwabo. Xa i-cramps enzima idibanisa nale miqondiso ye-bronchitis enzima, ukuxilongwa kuya kuqinisekisa ifom yokukhusela. I-bronchitis evimbelayo ebantwaneni kaninzi ikhula iminyaka emibili ukuya emithathu ubudala. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-bronchiolitis, olu hlobo lwesifo alubonakali nje ngokuvuvukala kweembhobho ze-bronchial, i-bronchi, kodwa kwakhona ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula nokuphefumla.
Kutheni abantwana behlupheka ngenxa yesi sifo? Iimbangela ze-bronchitis enzima kubantwana zilandelayo:
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- imiphumo yemichiza kunye nomzimba evela ngaphandle.
Iintsholongwane zizona zizathu eziphambili kunye eziqhelekileyo. I-bronchitis ebonakalayo ibonakala iimeko zeengxaki ze-influenza, i-ARVI okanye i-ARI. Ukungena emzimbeni wengane, intsholongwane ibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa. Isiphumo esifanayo siyabonwa ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-pathogenic - i-mycoplasmas kunye ne-chlamydia. Bawela emzimbeni ongakhuselekanga unokutya okungcolileyo, izandla, amathoyizi abantwana.
Iimpawu kunye neNyango
Ekubeni iimpawu ze-bronchitis ebonakalayo ebantwaneni zifana nezinye izifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula, akulula ukuqonda isifo ekuqaleni. Ubunokwenzeka ukuba i-bronchitis ijoyine i-ARVI iphakamileyo kakhulu ukuba:
- umntwana unomkhuhlane;
- u khohlela;
- kukho iimpawu zokuphefumula okufutshane;
- iimbali ziphawulwe.
Qaphela ukuba iintsholongwane ezibhekisele kwi-bronchitis kwiimeko ezininzi zihamba kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa (kufika kuma-40 degrees!). Ngexesha elifanayo kunzima ukulahleka kwaye uhlala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu ukuya kweyishumi.
Ukuqaphela izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-bronchitis ebonakalayo, unyango lwezifo kubantwana kufuneka luqale ngaphandle kokulibala. I-bronchitis elula kwimeko apho unyango lingekho okanye lingeneli, ngexesha elifutshane, liba ngumqobo. Uhlobo oluninzi olungathandekiyo lwemeko lubangelwa yi-asthma ye-bronchial. Kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuliphatha. Ukongezelela, ukuxhatshazwa okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kuyingozi nje kuphela kwimpilo yomntwana, kodwa nakubomi bakhe.
Iindlela "zikagogo" zabantu aziyi kulawulwa. Oogqirha badla ukuba banikezele izigulane ezine-bronchitis antipyretic drugs, i-antibacterial agents. Ukongezelela, ukutywala kunye nokuhoxiswa kwe-muscus eqokelelwayo kufuneka kuthathe izidakamizwa ezixhatshazayo kunye nezichanekileyo (ukhetho luxhomekeke kuhlobo lokukhwehlela). Ukuxinaniswa kwe-Nasal kupheliswe ngamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive. Kunconywe
Ukuba unyango luyafaneleka kwaye lunzulu, aluyi kuthatha ngaphezu kweeveki ezintathu ukulwa nesifo. Unyango, ongenayo impembelelo kwinyanga okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka uhlaziywe kwaye ulungiswe, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba imiphumo emibi kwimpilo yengane iphezulu.