Giardiasis kubantwana

I-Giardiasis igama eliqhelekileyo phantse wonke umntu. Kodwa uninzi lwabazali lubona ukusuleleka kwe-lamblias njengezinto ezikude kwaye ezingenangqiqo, ngokupheleleyo engacingi malunga nokukhula kwesi sifo kubantwana babo. Okwangoku, ngokweengxelo zonyango, ngamnye umntwana wesithathu kwihlabathi ubuncinane kanye wayenalo lambliasis. Akukho nto encinci, akunjalo?

Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeempawu ze-giardiasis kumntwana, izigaba zonyango kunye nokuthintela i-giardiasis kubantwana.

Izizathu zeGiardiasis

I-Giardiasis yintsholongwane ye-lamblia (i-single-celled parasite) ehlala emathunjini amancinci kunye nesibindi. Ngenxa yentshukumo yabo ebalulekileyo, umsebenzi walezi ziko kunye nomgudu wokugaya umzimba uphazamisekile, kukho iintlungu kwisisu, izithambiso, isisongela, ukuhlanza. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-lamblia: izityalo kunye ne-cystar. Ifom yokuqala ifowuni ehamba ngamapare (ekhomba ngasemva), ifom ye sibini (i-cysts) iyadingeka ukuba i-parasites ihlale ihlala phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Iimpawu zincinci (malunga ne-millimeter) i-oval "cocoons", engenakho ukuhamba kunye neempawu zobomi. Ngenxa yobume be-cystaric, i-lamblia iyakwazi "ukulinda" kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo kwaye isasazeka kwindawo engaphezulu kwendalo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwiqondo lokushisa elingama-18 ° C, i-cysts inokuhlala isebenzayo kwiintsuku ezili-40. Kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ama-lamblia cysts akhululwa kwi "cocoon", aphinde abuyele kwifom.

Iindlela eziphambili zokusuleleka nguGiardia:

1. Amanzi . Xa usebenzisa umbane osulelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-lamblias ayihlali emanzini olwandle olwandle, ngoko unokusuleleka ngokugwinya amanzi ngenkathi ubhada emanzini amancinci, kodwa ulwandle olunamanzi okanye i-oceanic amanzi akunakwenzeka.
2. Sekhaya . Ngokusetyenziswa kweetilesi ezingcolileyo, ukusika okanye izitya, amathoyizi, njl.
3. Nondlo . Xa usebenzisa iimveliso ezihlambulukileyo - izithelo ezingahlambulukanga, amajikijolo okanye imifuno, inyama engadliyo.

Giardiasis: Iimpawu

Xa usulelo oluphezulu lomzimba kunye ne-lamblia (kunye ne-lambliasis ephawulekayo), ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe kubantwana:

• kunciphisa ukutya;
• intlungu esiswini;
• ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• isicefe
• ukuhlanza;
• ukucima;
• ukukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba ofana ner rubella.

Kwimeko apho isifo sele sidlulele kwimeko engapheliyo, kubonakala:

• ukunyanzeliswa (ukuqhekeza rhoqo okanye uhudo);
• ukunyuka kwamaxesha okushisa (ukuya kwi-37.5 ° C) ngokuphindaphindiweyo (rhoqo ngokuhlwa);
• intlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu, ngokukodwa kwintonga kunye nekhohlo;
• Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wengane;
• bruxism ebusuku;
• Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes, isibindi, ithleen okanye ezinye izitho zangaphakathi;
• ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela;
• ukwanda kwinqanaba le-eosinophil egazini.

Indlela yokuphilisa i-lambliasis kumntwana?

I-regimen yonyango ye-giardiasis kubantwana iquka:

• urhulumente wokutya;
• amalungiselelo e-cholagogue;
• ukungena;
• enzyme;
• izidakamizwa ezichasayo (metronidazole, nemozol , makmiror, tiberal, chloroquine, tinidazole, furazolidone , paromomycin).

Ukunyanga kwe-giardiasis, abantwana banamachiza ahlukeneyo, kodwa ukhetho lwamachiza, ixesha lokunyanga kunye nemilinganiselo lichongiwe ngabanye, ngokuqwalasela ubudala, ubunzima kunye nomqathango jikelele womntwana. Ukuzinyango kungavunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo. I-Giardiasis isifo esibalulekileyo kwaye unyango lwayo kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.

Ukutya kwe-giardiasis kubantwana akufanele kuphuculwe kuphela ukunyuka kwamathumbu emathunjini, kodwa kudala nemeko engathandekiyo yokuphindaphinda kwama-parasites. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-carbohydrates elula ngokuchanekileyo ukutya okuncinciweyo, okuthosiweyo, okuvumbayo, okunamafutha akufakiwe. Ekudleni kuveliswe iimveliso ezenza indima yeenkohlakalo: i-porridge, imifuno ephekiweyo, i-cranberries, i-cranberries, iipereya, ii-apulo, ithanga. Kwakhona kubonakaliswe ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ekhuthaza amathumbu emathunjini: i-beetroot, i-pumpkin, i-compricated from apricots omisiwe kunye neengcawa, ubisi olubiweyo, utamatisi ovuthiweyo, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu.

Ukuthintelwa kweGiardiasis

Ukukhusela i-giardiasis, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale uphila ngendlela enempilo, ukhuselele ukhuseleko, kwaye uhambelane ngokungqinelana nemimiselo nemithetho yococeko lwayo, ukhuphe imithombo yentsholongwane ne-lamblia (ukuhlukaniswa kwezigulana ze-cyst kunye nezigulane ze-giardiasis).