I-Dysarthria kubantwana yintsholongwane ye-neurological, eyona nto ibonakaliswe ngephene yokuthetha kakubi, oko kukuthi: ukutshintshwa kwezandi ezinye izandi, ukuphulwa kombono, ukutshintsha kwintetho kunye nesantya sokuthetha. Ukongezelela, aba bantwana bavame ukubonwa kunye nokuphulwa kwezakhono zamandla-ezincinci kunye ezinkulu, kwakunye nobunzima bokutshiza nokugwinya. Abantwana abanaluphi na umgangatho kunye nesimo sale sifo kunzima kakhulu ukuthetha intetho ebhaliweyo, bayaphambukisa amagama ngazo zonke iindlela, benze iimpazamo ekusebenziseni iziphakamiso kunye nokwakha izixhumanisi zokwenza izivakalisi kwizivakalisi. I-Dysarthria kubantwana idinga unyango kunye nendlela yokufundisa, ngoko ke abantwana besikolo abanokuxilongwa bafundiswa kwizikolo ezizodwa ngokwahlukileyo kwabanye abantwana.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysarthria?
Umsebenzi wezokwelapha kunye nokulungiswa kunye ne-dysarthria kufuneka ube lubanzi, kuwo, ke, abazali bomntwana ogulayo kufuneka banomdla, kuba i-dysarthria iphathwa kakhulu ekhaya. Ukongezelela, i-dysarthria kubantwana idinga unyango olufanayo, olumiselwe yintsholongwane yegazi, kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo kunye nodokotela wengqondo.
Cinga ngeendlela zokuphatha i-dysarthria ngokubanzi.
Ukusilalisa nge-dysarthria
Ukufuthwa kwezihlunu zobuso kufuneka kwenziwe kwansuku zonke. Ukuhamba okusisiseko kunye nokusikwa:
- ukubetha kunye nokulula ukuxubha kwezihlunu zomhlathi osezantsi, izindebe, izihlathi;
- ukuguquka kwemilomo ngeminwe yakho, zombini ujikeleze kwaye ujikeleze;
- ukuhlalisa i-palate, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-2 ngosuku kunye neenkampu zengaphakathi kunye neenkomfa zenkcazo ekubhekiselele phambili.
Ukuzilolonga okusebenzayo kwi-dysarthria
Isiphumo esihle sinikezelwa nezifundo ezizimeleyo kwi-dysarthria, xa umntwana emela phambi kwesibuko aze azame ukuvelisa ukunyakaza komlomo kunye nolwimi alubonayo xa ekhuluma nabantu abadala.
Ezinye iindlela zokuthetha gymnastics zilandelayo:
- ukuvula nokuvala umlomo;
- ukukhupha emlonyeni womntwana onxibe i-gauze yokugqoka;
- Ukugcina umlomo uvulekile kwaye uvulekile;
- imilenze elula "iproboscis";
- wazinyatha amazinyo;
- umntwana uthatha i-lollipop ngomlomo wakhe, kwaye umntu omdala uyayithatha. Incinci ububanzi be-candy, kunzima umntwana ukuba enze umsebenzi;
- Kwakhona i-candy iyakwenza i-lubricate i-cornricate emlonyeni womlomo, kwaye umntwana kufuneka ahlekise umkhondo omnandi.
I-Logopedic isebenza nge-dysarthria
Umsebenzi wengcali yomlomo ukuvelisa nokuzenzekelayo ukuvakalisa izandi kwi-dysarthria. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuqala ngezandi ezilula zokuthetha kunye nokutshintsha ngokuthe gqolo kunzima kunzima. Izandi zokufunda ezidlulileyo zizinzileyo.
Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zamandla
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezinkulu kunye nezityebileyo zezakhono, ezihlobene ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi yokuthetha. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izivivinyo zomunwe, uhlele kwaye uhlele izinto ezincinci, uqoke abaqulunqi kunye neepuzzle.
Ukucima i-dysarthria - unyango
I-dysarthria ephuliweyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba ngumzimba omnene, iimpawu zazo azikho nje ngezinye iifom, ngoko ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuvavanya.
Xa utyhila i-dysarthria ekhutshiwe, umsebenzi wokulungisa uqhutyelwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- uviwo lwezonyango kunye nonyango;
- zoqeqesho lweloopedic.
Unyango lwe-dysarthria echitshiweyo lubandakanya ukusikwa kwegazi, i-physiotherapy, i-physiotherapy kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, unyango olukhethwe ngabanye.
Nangona iindlela zokuphatha i-dysarthria azizange ziphuhliswe kwaye zingekho zigqibeleleyo, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yazo, umntwana uqala ukuqonda kangcono kwaye afane nokuthetha ngokubhaliweyo ngomlomo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, unako ukukwazi ukuguqula imfundo kwisikolo semfundo jikelele, ngelixa liphantsi kweliso lweengcali.