Ngelishwa, izifo zengulube zenzeka rhoqo. Ekulweni nabo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuqala kwesi sifo ngexesha, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukugcina ngokugqithiseleyo nangokuqhubekayo ukuziphatha kwesilwanyana ngexesha lokutya, imeko yentloko yayo, i-trunk kunye nolusu. Xa sihlambulula umatshini, kufuneka sigcine ingqalelo kwiindawo ezikhoyo zokuchitha inkunkuma yezilwanyana.
Izifo zeengulube kunye neempawu zabo
Impilo yemfuyo inokuba yingozi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile:
- ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuphawulwayo;
- iifayile;
- esezantsi okanye ukushisa okuphezulu kwigumbi;
- ukungena emzimbeni weebhaktheriya, ii-virus, iipasasites, amaqanda ezinambuzane.
Kukho imiqondiso yezifo zeengulube, ekufumaneni ukuba isilwanyana kufuneka sihlolwe ngunyango wezilwanyana:
- Ukubukeka okulukhuni, ukuxinezeleka kwimeko, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukubonakala kokukhawuleza kunye namabala;
- i-brisle ye-crystal matte;
- Ubukho bokuphuma kumpumlo, amehlo, umlomo;
- ukwanda kwindleko yobushushu bomzimba (ngokuqhelekileyo 38-40 °);
- ukuvuvukala nokubonakala kweentlungu kwi-trunk;
- ubukho beempethu kwimfesi, utshintsho kumbala walo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, zikhona izifo zeengulube eziyingozi kubantu:
- i-anthrax - uphawu oluphambili - iigununu ezibomvu-bomvu emzimbeni, zizaliswe ngamanzi;
- izidlova - ihagu zixhomekeke ekuhlatshweni, umntu uhlaselwe ngumlingo;
- i-leptospirosis- ibonakalisa njenge-jaundice, ifomu elibi likhokelela ekuphelelweni kwezintso;
- I-Brucellosis - umntu usuleleka ngenyama;
- isinyawo nesifo somlomo - sibonakaliswa ngamabhodlela amanzi aphendukela izilonda, ayiphenduli kakuhle kwizilwanyana kunye nabantu;
- isifo somhudo - isifo sohudo, umntu usongelwa ngotywala.
Zonke izifo zeengulube zihlulwe zingabandakanyeki (ezibangelwa ziimeko ezimbi zokuvalelwa), ezithathelwanayo (zivela ngenxa yesifo sengculaza) kunye ne-parasitic (ezithwa yizinambuzane). Ukuba kukho ukukhankanywa kwimeko yesibini yezifo, ukuxhomekeka ngokukhawuleza (ukuhlukanisa) kwemfuyo kubalulekile. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha loogqirha wezilwanyana, iziphumo zesifo zidla ngokuhle.
Izifo ngeengulube - i-erysipelas
Esi sifo siqhelekileyo kwizilwanyana eziselula ezineminyaka eyi-3-12. I-agentus yenzelwe i-bacillus echaphazelekayo echaphazela i-digestive tract and skin. Ifomu eliyingozi le-erysipelas, apho iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya ku-41-42 °, lihamba ne-diarrhea, ukuqothulwa, ukulahleka kwesidlo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isifo se-erysipelas sibonakala njani kwiingulube - iindawo ezibomvu zibonakala emzimbeni, ziba zibala xa zicatshulwa. Xa kungabikho unyango kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala, isilwanyana siyafa.
Ngefomu elixhatshazelisayo, amaninzi amaninzi obomvu, avuvukile ekhumbeni, kunye nenkcenkcesho ye-necrosis ebonakalayo yesikhumba somntu ngamnye. Isi sifo siphelela iintsuku ezili-10 kwaye siphele ekuphumeni okanye siphenduke sibe sisifo esingapheliyo, apho intliziyo ichaphazelekayo, izilwanyana zinyuka, i-dyspnea kunye ne-anemia ziyabonwa. Xa uphilisa, i-anti-anti-serum ye-immune serum kunye kunye ne-penicillin yintloko.
Iifubhi kwiingulube
Esi sifo sibangelwa izilwanyana ezincinci ezihlala esikhumbeni kwaye zikhuphe ngokukhawuleza nokucaphukisa. Ngaba i-scabies zehagu zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- isilwanyana sithintela kwiindonga zesigxina;
- kwimibala ebomvu yesikhumba ebunjwa, ijika ibe yi-crusts kunye ne-scabs;
- i-bristle iyancipha, isikhumba sikhula.
I-Scabs kunye nococa kwi-piglet zisuswe ngebhasi kunye namanzi ngesepha, ngoko kunye ne-organophosphorus, i-body pollinated with acaricidal dusts, ijezisa ivermectin. Ukulungiselela ukubulala ama-parasites esikhumbeni. Njengokuthintela ukuhlwayelwa kweentlobo kunye neebhokhwe ngokucwangciswa ngentshebe, hlamba i-barn kanye ngonyaka, kwi-paddocks zasehlotyeni zifakwe nge-0.1% isisombululo se-biocide.
Izifo ze-Aujeszky kwiingulube
I-agent causative yesi sifo iba yintsholongwane ekhoyo kumchamo nobisi lomntu ogulayo. Imfuyo enempilo isulelekile ngexesha lokutya ukutya ngokusebenzisa isisu esiswini okanye inkqubo yokuphefumula, i-suckers - ngexesha lokuncelisa. Ukugula kwenzeka kwifom elula. Iingulube ziqala ukukhulelwa, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuphelelwa kwesidlo, i-dyspnea, ukoma okungenakunqunyulwa.
I-Aujeszky iluhlu lwesifo esiyingozi seengulube, kunzima ukunyamezela abantu abatsha. Ziyaziwa ngokuhlanza, ukulahlwa kokutya, ukukhwehlela, ukuxubha ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, ukuphazamiseka kokulungelelanisa ukuhamba. Ukuhlaselwa kwexhala kwizilwanyana ezincinane kunokubangela ukufa. Abantu abadala bayahluleka iintsuku ezingama-2-3 baze bafumane kwakhona. Ukuze unyango lwe-serum ekhethekileyo.
Leptospirosis yeehagu
Ukufunda ngezifo zeengulube, unokufumana isifo esithathelwanayo (leptospirosis). Ubonakaliswe ngetyhefu yomzimba, umkhuhlane, umonakalo kwisibindi, inkqubo ye-nervous, ichaphazeleka ngabantu. I-agent causative yi-leptospira, intsholongwane iyenzeka xa i-membrane ye-membrane iqhagamshelana okanye isilonda elukhumbeni ngamanzi angcolileyo okanye iimfihlo zezinye izilwanyana.
Iziphumo zentsholongwane ngumkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, isifo sohudo, i-jaundice, umchamo wamanzi, i-necrosis yamathambo, ukukhupha izisu kwixesha lokugqibela. Isibindi kunye neentso zihlupheke kakhulu kubo bonke, abantu abaselula bayayinyamezela esi sifo. Uphulo olusebenzayo kunye neqela le-antibiotic streptomycin elinama-immunoglobulins. Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, ugonyo lwe-leptospirosis usetyenziswa.
Izifo zeengulube zeTeschen
Esi sifo se-viral, esibonakaliswe ukunyuka kwe-encephalomyelitis engekho-enteric kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesifo sokukhubazeka, izidumbu zentlungu. Ihlala ichaphazela iikhabhi ezinyangeni ezi-1-3 kunye nokufa kwama-30-50%. Isifo seTeschen kwiingulube asikhohlakeleyo, unyango lusekelwe ekukhutshweni kwegciwane lesifo (inxuwa yabantu abaneempawu eziphambili zentsholongwane), kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemithi ezixhomekeke kwi-immunomodulating, i-vitaminised complexes zezinye iinkomo. Ngonyango olufike ngexesha, ukuphilisa okupheleleyo kufunyanwe kwiimeko ezingama-90%. Ama-anti-viral agents abhubhisa i-pathogen, hayi.
Salmonellosis yeehagu
I-Paratyphus okanye i- salmonellosis sisifo esithathelwanayo esichaza abantu abatsha ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-4-5. Umthombo wokusasazwa kubisi kunye nezinye izilwanyana zezilwanyana ezigciwane, i-litter, izinto ezikwigumbi. Ingaba i-pigs salmonellosis iimpawu ezilandelayo: ukugula kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa, iindlebe ziphendulela okwesibhakabhaka, iingulube azidli kwaye zilala ixesha elide.
Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 kukho i-feces ephoqayo, kunye nokuvuza okunamandla kukho impumoniya, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, ukukhupha kwimpumlo, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwabanisa kunokukhula. Izilwanyana zilahlekelwa isisindo, isikhumba siyaba ngumthunzi omnyama. Ngaphandle kokuphilisa, umntu uyafa, ihagu egulayo ifumana ingozi. Izilwanyana zokuphilisa zinikezwa ngama-antibiotics, sulfanilomide, i-nitrofuran agents.
Isifo seengulube
Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo seengulube sinokukhula kancinci. Iimpawu zokuqala zikhuphuka kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya ku-41-42 °, isifo sohudo kunye neminwe yomhlaba omnyama. Kwizilwanyana ezincinci, lesi sifo siphelela iintsuku ezingama-2-5, ukubuyiswa kungabonakali, izilwanyana ezizizilwanyana zigule iiveki ezimbini kwaye zihlala zilula. Ukunyangwa kwesifo somhlaza weengulube kuncitshiswa kwikhosi ye-antibiotics, ukulungiswa kwesahlulo sesondlo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-phytopreparations ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhudo nokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamanzi. Ukukhusela, iingxowa zehagu zikhutshelwe i-disinfected.
Isifo se-Swine Gleaser
Izifo ezithintekayo I-Glessera ivela ngokuvuvukala kweembrane kunye namalungu. Ukusulelwa ngentsholongwane yentonga eyenziwa ngomoya, amakhaza abandayo kunye namanzi athabileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zeengulube I-Glessera yenziwa ngesiseko seemvavanyo zentsholongwane kunye nezibonakaliso zekliniki - ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukunyamezela kwodonga lwesisu, ngenxa yeziphi izilwanyana ezifudukayo, ukugubungela umva, ngamanye amaxesha uqala ukukhwehlela. Ama-antibiotics, ezinye zezilwanyana zigcinwa ekufeni, kodwa zihlala zibuthathaka kwaye zilahlwe emva kwentlalo.
I-mastitis eengulube
Ukuvuvukala kwesifuba okanye i-mastitis kwenzeka kwiinyama emva kokugqithisa ngenxa yokulimala, amanxeba, i-hypothermia, ukusuleleka kwi-cali, staphylococcus, staphylococcus. Abantu babonisa ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, kunye nokukhathazeka kobunzima. Ukuxilongwa kusekwe ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lweesampuli zobisi. Xa i-mastitis kwiingulube, unyango luyancitshiswa ekusebenziseni i-antibiotics kunye ne-cortichosteroids, ukutshintshwa kwe-litter, ukufakwa kotywala kunokuxinzelela kwiingqungquthela. I-Oxytocin ifakwe kwi-insikazi ukuze igweme i-milk stagnation.
Inrophic rhinitis yeehagu
I-agent causative yesi sifo ayisakaziwa. Kwi-rhinitis, i-sinus ihlupheka, kwaye umhlathi wenkomo uyaphula. Iigundane zithengisa, ukuxubha izilwanyana malunga nezinto, utywala luphuma kumpumlo, oma kwaye uvelisa i-crusts. Izigulane zidla kakubi kwaye zilahla emva kokukhula, zibaphatha ngamayeza. Ubaluleke kakhulu ekuthintela ukuhlwayelwa kweentlobo kwidlelo kunye nokutya kwabo mgangatho. Ukuthintela isifo seengulube zasekhaya i-rhinitis inokwenzeka xa unyango lwezilwanyana ezincinci kunye namavithamini.
I-Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia ihagu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo zengulube eziqhelekileyo zichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumula. I-Pleuropneumonia ibonakala ngokunyuka kwe-pneumonia kunye ne-pleurisy, ebonakaliswa yimfiva, ukukhwehlela, i-nosebleeds, i-dyspnea. Izilwanyana zilahla, azikwazi ukuvuka. Kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lomntu, ukuxhatshazwa nokuxhatshazwa kufa ngokufanelekileyo. Ulwaphulo lwe-antibiotics luvelisa kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo se-pleuropneumonia kwiingulube, kunceda ukunciphisa ukufa kwemfuyo. Izigulane zibhekiswe kwizilwanyana ezigulayo kunye nabo badibana nabo.
I-gastroenteritis eguquguqukayo yeehagu
Isizathu sokubonakala kwesi sifo sisifo segciwane ekutya okusemgangathweni kunye namanzi. I-Gastroenteritis yeengulube ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa ngamandla, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuhlanza rhoqo, ukurhoxisa kakhulu, iimbumba ezinqabileyo, kunye nokushisa komzimba kwehla. Izilwanyana ezincinci zihlala zihlala zingabikho iintsuku eziyi-14. Akukho zixhobo zonyango ezisebenzayo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezijoliswe ekulwa nokudakwa kwamanzi, amayeza anqanda i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Imfuyo igcinwa efudumele, i-glucose kunye ne-electrolytes.
Izifo zeengulube - ukukhusela
Ukufumana izilwanyana ezinempilo, ezivelisa kakhulu, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela:
- Intsimi yezoqoqosho kufuneka ibanjwe ngamanzi, phambi kokuba umnyango ubeke dezokovikiki kunye ne-disinfection liquid.
- Abasebenzi kwifama kufuneka ukuba basebenzise iimpahla ezikhethekileyo, apho kungenakwenzeka ukuhamba ngaphaya kwayo.
- Ukukhusela izifo ezingenasifo esithintekayo kwindlela yokuphefumula kunye ne-gastritis, utshintsho olubukhali kumbindi, iifriji, umswakama ophezulu kwi-crust ivinjelwe, i-moldy, efrijiweyo, i-fodders ebolile ayikwazi ukunyuswa.
- Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi, i-sodium carbonate, i-piperazine, kunye neenkomo zixiliswa ngokutshabalalisa izixhobo kumjikelezo ngamnye wokuvelisa.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zeengulube zona ziyingozi kakhulu, uluntu lukhuselekiswe ngamachiza ephambili:
- kwiintsuku ezingama-30 - ukusuka kwi-salmonellosis kunye ne-pasteurellosis: PPD 3-4 ml, emva kweentsuku ezingama-5 - 4-5 ml; I-ATP 2 ml - i-microdose yokuqala, emva kweentsuku ezi-7 - ii-2 ml ye-microdose yesibini, i-revaccination emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 4 ml;
- Ii-40-45 zeehagu ze-diveral zifakwe kwisifo, ziphindaphindiwe kwiinyanga ezi-3, izilwanyana ezindala zijojowe kanye;
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-45 benza umjovo wokugonya iVGNKI kwi-leptospirosis, phinda - iveki kamva;
- I-immunolactone ngokumelene nesinyawo nesifo somlomo, ukubhoboza i-0.4 g yee-piglets ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye i-0.1 g nganye ngekhilomitha yesisindo somzimba kubantu abavuthiweyo;
- kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kwezi -55 - isitofu sokugonywa nge-antiserized, i-piglets ifakwe nge-0.3 ml kunye ne-0.5 ml ngeentsuku ezili-14;
- Iintsholongwane eziseleyo zithathwa ngabagqirha bezilwanyana ukukhusela izifo zezilwanyana ezinokuthi zenzeke kulo mmandla.