Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye banomdla kwilungiselelo lehlabathi elijikelezile, baye babeka indawo yabo kuyo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo kunye kunye nabo. Le ngcamango yehlabathi okanye imbono yehlabathi izimisele ukuhlala kwimeko yomntu, ukuziphatha kunye neenjongo zakhe. Ukufumana okungakumbi kwizinto ezibonakalayo kwihlabathi, khangela le nqaku.
Yiyiphi imbono yomntu?
Umntu - onengqiqo, okwazi ukucinga nokuqikelela ngemiphumo yezenzo zabo, ukufuna iimali zokuzaliseka kweenjongo zabo. Konke oku kubeka imbono yehlabathi. Iimvelo zendalo, amava, imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nokwenza izinto zenza inkqubo yeembono, ukuhlolwa kunye nokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwehlabathi. Imisebenzi yombono wehlabathi yintlangano, intsingiselo kunye nenjongo yemisebenzi yomntu. Okokuthi, i-worldview ichongiwe yienkolelo, indawo ebalulekileyo kunye neempawu zokuziphatha nokuziphatha.
Ihlabathi lenziwe njani?
Umfanekiso jikelele wehlabathi uququzelelwe kwinkqubo yemfundo, uqeqesho kunye noluntu kuluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubunjwa kwehlabathi kukujonga inkqubo ephuculwayo kwaye iyancipha kwaye kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wolwazi ngamnye. Abantu abaselula abanolwazi olwaneleyo nolwazi banomhlaba ongenakuqinisekiswa, owenza ukuba kube lula ukujoliswa kwabasebenzi abahlukahlukeneyo - ezopolitiko, abameli benkolo, njl njl. Njengoko sikhula, i-system of values values eqinisa, ukuqikelela ukuziphatha komntu kunye nokwenza njengesikhokelo sokwenza.
Umbono wehlabathi ngeefom kunye neefom zayo
Kukho iinxalenye ezithile zeembono zehlabathi:
- Ulwazi . Bangazinokwenzululwazi, ubuchule kunye nokusebenza. Le yinto yokuqala yokuqala nayiphi na imbono yehlabathi. Ikhudlwana isangqa solwazi, ngakumbi ngokukodwa kwindawo yokuphila.
- Imvakalelo . Iintlobo zembono zibonakalisa ngokwazo ngokuhambelana nokuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo komntu kwi-stimuli yangaphandle. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yengqondo, impendulo ingaba yinto emihle, kwaye inxulumene novuyo kunye nenjabulo, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, ukuvalelwa intlungu, intlungu, ukwesaba. Baphinde bahlule uhlobo lokuziphatha - ngumsebenzi, uxanduva.
- Iimilinganiselo . Ingcamango yombono wehlabathi ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso. Zinganentsingiselo, inomsebenzi kwaye inobungozi, kodwa imbono yabo ivela kwi-prism yeenjongo zabo, iimfuno kunye neemfuno.
- Izenzo zichanekile kwaye zibi. Ngoko umntu ubonakalisa izimvo zakhe kunye neengcamango zakhe ngokusebenza.
- Iinkolelo zizinzile, zinqwenela ngamandla. Oku kukudibanisa nembono yabantu kunye noluntu, oluhlobo lwenjini kunye nesiseko sobomi.
- Umntu - uza, ukholo, ukungathandabuzeki. Ngokwe siseko sokwenza izinto ezizimeleyo kunye nokuzimela, ukuzithemba , ukuthembela kwabanye kunye nokugxeka, i-worldview yenziwa kwaye iphuhliswe.
Ifilosofi Yelizwe
Kucaciswa njengenkqubo-yezinto. Ukususela kwimbono yehlabathi yeengcamango, ikwahlula ngendima ephakamileyo yezizathu: ukuba intsomi isebenzisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo njengenkxaso, ifilosofi isebenzisa ingqiqo kunye nobungqina. Olu hlobo lwesimo sengqondo lufundwa yimikhosi ebusa ihlabathi. Ifilosofi neembono zehlabathi ziye zavela ngexesha laseNdiya, eChina naseGrisi. Kule mbono yehlabathi ingabikho ngaphandle kwefilosofi, kodwa ifilosofi ngokwayo yenza i-worldview. Ulwazi lwezobufilosoli lulobuchule kwaye alufumaneki kuwo wonke umntu. Kuqhelekileyo amadoda afundiswayo ayenomlutha kuwo.
Umbono wehlabathi weNkolo
Kwavela ngesiseko seengcamango kwaye isekelwe kwienkolelo ezinamandla. Njengoko iinkolelo zonqulo zaphuhliswa, iziganeko ezininzi zeengcamango zanyamalala zingabonakaliyo, kwaye i-dogmatism enzima kunye neenkqubo zokuziphatha ezihlala zihleli. Iintlobo zembono, kuquka ukuhlonela nokuzingca, kubonisa ukuxhomekeka kwamagunya aphezulu. Kwintliziyo yeli hlabathi liyilo loyiko lungaziwa. Umbono wehlabathi lonqulo owenziwe ngokubanzi wakhiwa xa kuvela iinkqubo ezingenakuphikiswa kweemfundiso, imiyalelo ecacisa ubungcwele nobungcwele beengcamango nezenzo ezithile.
Umbono wehlabathi
Olu hlobo lwakhiwa kwimimiselo yoluntu lwangaphambili, xa umbono we-based based on the world lay down. I-Mythology ihambelana ngokugqithisileyo nobuhedeni kwaye isebenza njengendawo yeengcali, izinto eziphathekayo ngokomoya kunye neengxaki. Umbono onjalo womhlaba uchazwe kwi-sacral kwaye ingcolileyo, kodwa isiseko sinokholo. Ngokwesiko, umlandeli walo mbono unokunyuka kumgangatho wodhixo, kwaye zonke iindlokhwe ezisekelweyo zincedo kumbono wokwenza kwaye zazikhokela kwizenzo.
Isayensi yehlabathi
Le mvelaphi yehlabathi yavela ngokuchasene neengcamango kunye nenkolo. Umfanekiso wezesayensi wehlabathi usekelwe kwiingcamango zomthetho kunye nokuhlala rhoqo. Iintlobo eziphambili zeembono zehlabathi - iingcamango kunye neenkolelo zisekelwe kwizinto ezibangelwayo, ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezendalo, kwaye inzululwazi ikhula kwinkqubo yokusebenza nzima, ukuxazulula iingxaki ezibonakalayo. Le nkcazo yehlabathi eqhubekayo inikeza ithuba lokufumana ulwazi olutsha kwilwazi elifunyenwe ngaphambili. Ukuqonda, ukudluliselwa kwinkolo kunye neenganekwane, kwanikezela ukuphuhliswa kwefilosofi.
Umbono wehlabathi jikelele
Esi simo sengqondo sakhiwa ngokwawo kuwo wonke umntu kwaye sisona siseko sengqiqo. Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeembono zehlabathi kukuba, ngokwengxenye, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwi-hereditary geneticity. Kwinqanaba lemfundo ngabazali, ukunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye nezihlobo, ukudibanisa nemeko, ixabiso, izinto eziphambili kunye neengcinga zenziwe, eziza kubanjwa, zifumane iimpawu zelizwe elichazwe ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo yimiba ekhethekileyo yolwimi lwasekuhlaleni kunye nesantya sokubambisa kwayo, kwakunye nezabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.
Umbono wehlabathi jikelele
Kwimbali, iintlobo zeengcamango zehlabathi zihlala zifanayo - ziyingcamango, inkolo kunye nefilosofi. Abo banomdla kwizinto ezinjani zehlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba yokuqala yayiyiqhinga-ingcamango eqingqiweyo, isiqhamo seengcinga ezidumile. Inkolo ihambelana ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neenganekwane: bobabini baqulunqa ubukho beenkqubo zesiganeko kwaye banikele isiseko seengcamango ngokholo. Ifilosofi yindlela ekhethekileyo yokwazi, kuba yiphi imbono yehlabathi yinkcazo okanye isayensi eqhuba imigaqo-siseko yokuba nokuqonda.
Ungatshintsha njani ihlabathi?
Ihlabathi lembono liyakwazi ukwenza utshintsho kwixesha lokukhula komntu, ukufumana ulwazi olutsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba emva kwesiganeko abantu bayatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi babo kunye nembono kuyo. Abantu abangakholelwa kuThixo abanokuba yi-votserkovlennymi abantu, kwaye oomashishini abanamava baphosa yonke into baze bathathe umhlalaphantsi endaweni ethile. Umbono womntu ungaphuculiswa, ulwela ukuziphatha, ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ukuthetha nabantu abahlukeneyo, ukuhamba. Kufuneka ukuba ufunde ezininzi - iincwadi zengqondo kunye neengcali zefilosofi.
Umbono wehlabathi womntu wanamhlanje
Ngexesha lokuwa kweSoviet Union, kwavela imbambano yembono yehlabathi, eyabangela ukuwa kwezimvo kwaye ayizange iphumelele ekwakheni ezintsha. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, umlinganiselo wexesha langoku, izikhokelo zokuziphatha ezifana nomsebenzi, udumo, uxanduva luye lwaphulukana nokubaluleka kwalo. "Ufanelwe" - wonke umntu uva kwiikrini zeTV kwaye ufuna ukufana. Imbonakalo yehlabathi yanamhlanje ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwehlabathi jikelele kukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yesizwe kunye nokwahlukana kwamaxabiso.
Injongo yobomi abantu baqala ukubona kwizinto ezizonwabisa. Ukuqhagamshelana nomhlaba wasezantsi, ookhokho, ubudlelwane phakathi komtshato, imigaqo yemfundo yabantwana ilahlekile. Ngethuba elifanayo, inani elinyukayo labantu liye lazi ukuba kuyimfuneko yenguqu. Imbono kwengqondo iyenze ngakumbi. Umntu ufuna ukuvisisana naye , uhlobo kunye nabanye abantu. Inani leetempile, iziseko zoncedo kunye nemibutho yokukhuselwa kwendalo yanda.
Iincwadi eziguqula umhlaba jikelele
Ehlabathini kukho abalobi abaninzi abafundisisa intsingiselo yobomi babantu. Ezi ziquka:
- Umbhali waseBrazil uPaul Coelho . Inomdla othile unomsebenzi onesihloko esithi "U-Alchemist", "Uhambo lweeNdwendwe . "
- Iincwadi ezitshintsha iimbono zehlabathi, bhala iingcali ezininzi kwiingqondo. Phakathi kwabo, uLouise Hay , owanceda abantu abaninzi basinda kwiimvakalelo ezimbi, batshintshe ukucinga kwabo baze baphiliswe kwizifo ezithile, ngenxa yokuba imbono yehlabathi efana nenkqubo yexabiso, kwaye ingatshintshwa ukuba ibonakalise umgangatho wobomi.
- Omnye umbhali u- Alex Baichow . Umsebenzi wakhe "Umkhwa wokonwaba" yinkqubo emfutshane yokuzihlakulela ngokwabo, echaza indlela yokulawula iminqweno yomntu ngenjongo yokufezekisa injongo enjengolonwabo.
- Kwincwadi yakhe ethi "INcwadi eNgcaciso" iViktor Vasiliev ikhokelela iindlela zobuchopho zengqondo ezinika ithuba lokuba ziguqulwe njengomntu, ngenxa yokuba ihlabathi liyi "I", kodwa ukuba uthe wongeza nje imivimbo yesimo sakho sengqondo , unokutshintsha umbono wakho wobomi.