Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zesifo sikashukela, owokuqala-kuxhomekeke kwi-insulin kunye nesibini-ngaphandle kwayo. Ezi zifo zibini zihlala zidideka yi-townfolk, kodwa, enyanisweni, ziyizifo ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo. Ngoko, uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile luyenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abakhulileyo nabalupheleyo, abanomzimba ogqithiseleyo kunye nabanamandla. Abantwana abanqabile kwaye, eneneni, ingxaki yokuxilonga. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala lubangelwa uqobo lwezinto eziphilayo kwaye luqulethe ukunciphisa inani leeseli kwiiplothi ze-pancreatic ezijongene nokuveliswa kwe-insulin, i-hormone efunekayo ekuhleni kwe-glucose emzimbeni.
Isifo sikashukela esidluliselwa kubantwana abancinci sisinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezigulane ze-endocrine, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abanesifo sikashukela bangowokuqala. Nangona into yokuba imbangela enkulu yesi sifo kubakho kwimizimba ehambelanayo nomntwana, i-heredity engathandekiyo ayisoloko isho ukuba isifo siya kubonakala. Ngoko ke, ukuba unina ugula ngesifo sikashukela, amathuba okudlulisela isifo sikashukela kumntwana ngu-5-7%, ukuba uyise uyagula - 7-9%. Nangona bobabini bayagula, amathuba okuba umntwana okhulelweyo azalwe akudluli kwi-30%. Esi sifo sinokusebenza nanoma yiyiphi iminyaka, kodwa ngokusoloko ichaphazela abantwana abaselula. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunokuphephelwa ngokuqwalasela amanyathelo okuphepha kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungabandakanyi izinto ezinokubangela.
Izinto ezibangela ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela kubantwana:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo: i- rubella , i- parotitis (i-mumps) , isisisi. Ezi ntsholongwane zingaphazamisa i-pancreas. Ngako oko, amanyathelo okujoliswe ekuthintelekeni kwezi zifo nayo inqanda isifo sikashukela;
- ukungabikho kokuncelisa okanye ukuyeka kwakhe kwangaphambili. Kwimixube yabantwana, i-albin yobisi yeenkomo iqulethwe, ehambelana neefayili ze-beta ezenza i-insulin. Ukuphendula ngokuphambana nomnqweno weeprotheni ezifanayo kubangela ukunciphisa inani lamaseli kunye nokuvela kwe-insulin;
- ukuxinezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwamazwe kukukhokelela ekubhathatheni kwe-immunity. Kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi, izibandezelo zenzeka kwaye ziqala ukunika iimpawu ezingalunganga kwiimpawu ezikhuselekileyo ezithintela iiseli ze-beta kwi-pancreas.
Indlela yokumisela isifo sikashukela?
Ngelishwa, izibonakaliso zeekliniki zesifo sikashukela esabantwana kubonakala xa isifo sithatha iifom ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi obalaseleyo wabazali kukujonga rhoqo imeko yomntwana, ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela, ukuvakala xa kukho iimpawu zokubakhokrya. Ukubonakaliswa okubalulekileyo kwesi sifo kukunyuka kwishukela legazi, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ziyabonakala ngezehlo phambi kohlalutyo.
Ingaba njani isifo sikashukela kubantwana:
- ukulahleka kwesisindo, naphezu kwesondlo esihle nesondlo;
- ukoma rhoqo kunye nokuziva ulambile;
- ukuvuthwa rhoqo okukhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi;
- isikhumba esomileyo, ehambelana nokudambisa amanzi, ukubetha;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza nokulala ukulala;
- ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-abrasions kunye namanxeba elukhumbeni.
Iimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantwana
Inkqubo yesifo sikashukela kubantwana ifana nekhosi yesi sifo kubantu abadala, kodwa inempawu zayo. Ukuqulunqwa kwama-pancreas onoxanduva lokuvelisa i-insulin, iphelela kwiminyaka engama-5 kwaye ineminyaka emi-5 kuya kwe-11 ubudala amathuba okuphuhliswa kweswekile.
Ukongezelela, inkqubo ye-nervous child's imperfections ihlala ihluleka, ingakumbi xa isabela kwiingcinezelo kwaye iyanciphisa ukukhusela komzimba, okukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo.