I-Turkey ayiyona indawo eyithandayo kuphela yeeholide zasebhankini zezigidi zezokhenketho ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Uninzi lwezinto ezikhangayo zijoliswe apha. Uninzi lwabo luhlobo lwembali kunye nolwazi lwezinto zakudala, kuba kuyaziwa ukuba imbali yeli lizwe lineminyaka eyikhulu leminyaka kwaye isityebi. Kwaye, oku, akunakwenzeka kodwa kubonisa ukuba yiyiphi iTurkey namhlanje. Kwaye, ngeendlela, iBandla laseSt. Nicholas eTurkey linye yezona zikhumbuzo zembali ezidumileyo kunye nezihloniphekileyo kwintsimi yelizwe.
Imbali yeSonto laseSt. Nicholas eTurkey
Kukho itempile yamandulo kwiphondo le-resort yase- Antalya kufuphi neli dolophu elincinane leTurkey idolophu yaseDrre. Ngesinye isiza kule ndawo yokuhlala kwakukho inkulu yeLycia yamandulo - ihlabathi okanye ihlabathi, apho kwakukho kuphela amanxiwa e-amphitheatre kunye namangcwaba angaqhelekanga, aqoshwe ngakwesokudla kwidwala. Abemi beli sixeko bamkela ubuKristu: kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-300 AD Nikolai wasePatara (owaziwayo kangcono ngokuthi nguNikolai Chudotvorets, enye yeengcwele ezingcwele), washumayela apha, wamiselwa umbhishophu wendawo. Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-343 ekukhunjeni umbhishophu ibandla laseSt. Nicholas lakhawuleza lwakhiwa kwiLizwe endaweni ye tempile yasendulo yedadekazi yobuhedeni uArtemis. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yenyikima enamandla, isakhiwo satshatyalaliswa, kwindawo yayo yakha itekisiki. Kodwa wayenobungozi obungenakuthelekiswa-kwikota yeVII. yahlulwa yiArabhu. Le tempile, ephakamileyo eDemre, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-VIII.
Icawa kwafuneka ihambe ngokukhukula ngenxa yokukhukula komlambo iMiroros. Isakhiwo sasilibalekile ngenxa yokuba udaka kunye nodaka bekunqwenela ukuwugubungela. Ngoko kwada kwafika umhambi waseRashiya AN. Izintuthwane ngo-1850 azizange zivelele etempileni kwaye azizange zibe negalelo ekuqoqweni kweminikelo yokubuyiselwa kwayo. Ngowe-1863, uAlexander II wathenga ibandla kunye nomhlaba ojikelezayo, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa waqala, kodwa awazange agqitywe ngenxa yemfazwe eyayiseqalile. Ngomnyaka we-1956, itempile yasendulo yaphinda ikhunjulwa kwakhona, yavuselelwa ngo-1989.
Iimpawu zokwakha zeSt. Nicholas Church eTurkey
Icawa yaseSt. Nicholas eTurkey iyinsiksilika enemizila ehamba phambili kwizithethe zakudala zaseByzantine. Ephakathi, igumbi elikhulu, libe neqonga phakathi. Kwimacaleni ekamelweni lidibanisa iihholo ezimbini ezincinci. Inxalenye esenyakatho yecawa iqukethe igumbi lesimo somxholongwane kunye namagumbi amabini amancinane. Ngaphambi kokungena kwibandla laseNicholas eTurkey, intendelezo ecocekileyo kunye nevolanda emibini yayimnandi. Egcekeni kukho izinto ezindala zemihlobiso yokugcoba, i-colestns, imithombo yamanzi.
Abavakhenkethi bachukumiswa ngodonga oludongeni kunye neengqungquthela ezazisinda kuthi, ezidalwe kwii-XI ne-XII zeenkulungwane. Umzobo ogcinwe kakuhle kwidome kwindibano ephakathi, kwezinye iindawo. Umhle kakhulu umbala wombala womgangatho wesibingelelo, kufuphi neepolumu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiindonga zesakhiwo ungabona iimpawu ezifana nezikhwama ekudlala amakhadi. I-mosaic yamatye ahlukeneyo atholakala kumgangatho wecawa. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bathi umgangatho we-mosaic ecaweni yahlala ethempelini likaThixokazikazi uArtemis.
Kwesinye seentlanzi zetempile kukho i-sarcophagus apho umzimba kaSt. Nicholas wangcwatyelwa khona. Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1087 iintlobo zeengcwele zabiwe ngabahwebi baseItaliya kwisixeko saseBari, apho basagcinwa khona. Ngendlela, iTurkey yaphindaphinda yenza amabango kwiVatican malunga nokubuyela kweempahla zeNgcwele. Kwi-sarcophagus eqoshiwe eyenziwe ngamarabula emhlophe, kwakubhalwe umbhalo we-Russian Tsar Nicholas I kwi-Old Russian ulwimi.
Ngokubanzi, njengoko abatyeleli bathi, batyelela icawa yaseSt. Nicholas, kule ndawo engcwele kunomoya oxolo noxolo.
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