Kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-phobias, i-arachnaphobia yenye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zoloyiko oluziwa ngabantu. Igama lesi sifo livela kwisiGrike (i-arach-spider, kunye ne-phobia-yoyika). I-Arachnophobia ukwesaba izigulane - ukukhungatheka kuboniswa ukwesaba okungalawulwayo kweentlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukhulu babo bunjani, ukuma nokubonakala.
Idatha yedatha ithi malunga nomntu omnye kwabahlanu, kunye neyodwa kwabafazi abathathu, bachaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile ngolu hlobo. Indoda nesigcawu sinomlando omude wezonxibelelwano, kuba xa ookhokho bethu bephila ubomi bokuqala, kwaze kwaba ngoko bafumana izigulane. Ukongezelela, njengoko kuyaziwa, kukho iininzi zeenkulungwane zeentlobo zeengcambu emhlabeni, kwaye zihlala kuyo yonke indawo, ezivela emahlathini abandayo emantla ekumntla, ukuya kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuya kumanxweme kunye namanzi.
Uvela phi lokoyiko, ngaba baneenjongo zangempela? Phakathi kweengcamango ezinokwenzeka, ukucinga kuthatha phambili ukuba izinto eziphilayo eziphilileyo zihluke ngaphandle komntu, unamandla okwenza ukuba singamkeli.
Ewe, iincinci zinzima ukubiza umnandi, azifani nobuhle obuhle, ezifana neentlanzi, ibhotela, okanye ezinye izilwanyana. Ukongeza, izibhenca zivela ngokungalindelekanga kwaye zihamba ngesantya esikhulu, zihlala zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuziphatha kwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo kungonakalisa ingqiqo yabantu, isicangcembe esigijimayo sinokuziphosa esicaleni sakho, ngokukhawuleza "hamba ngasecaleni," kunye nezinye iintlobo nazo zingagxuma umgama omde.
Njengoko abantu bethetha, ngubani onemibandela enjalo, aphethwe yinyanya, enika izigulane ukubonakalisa ezimbi, ezihlaziyileyo, ezihlaselayo. U-arachnophobia wangaphandle uloyiko lwezigulane ezibonakaliswe ngokunyuka kwentliziyo, ukukhupha, ubuthathaka, umnqweno wokufudukela kude kunokwenzeka kwinto yokwesaba.
Izizathu zokwesaba izigubungulu
Nangona i-arachnophobia ende, iinjongo zesimo sayo asiyiqondi kakuhle, kodwa kukho iinguqu ezininzi kule ngxelo. Uninzi lweengcali ziyavuma ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba, lo mthombo woloyiko usebuntwini bomntu, xa umntwana engazange amkele iipatheni zokuziphatha zabantu abadala, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bafumana ukwesaba kwabo. Ukuqhutyelwa phezu kweenkwenkwezi iimvavanyo zibonise ukuba izilwanyana ezikhulile ekuthunjweni, ungesabi iinyoka, kodwa ube phakathi kwezihlobo zalowo okhulile endle, qalisa ukukopa ngokukhawuleza umgca wabo wokuziphatha, kwaye uqale ukubonisa ukwesaba iinyoka. Ukuqhubela phambili kule ndawo, izazinzulu zithi i-arachnophobia iyimodeli yokuziphatha ephakama kwiindawo zokuqala zophuhliso lomntu. Phakathi kwezizathu zokusasazeka kwe-arachnophobia, kuthethwe ngendlalima edlalwa yintando yabantu, kwaye ingakumbi ishishini lefilimu yanamhlanje, ebonisa izibetho zabambulali, izingozi, ezikhohlakeleyo kunye neentshaba zomntu.
Mhlawumbi ke, ngokugqithiseleyo ukwesaba isigulane eNtshona Yurophu naseMntla Melika. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba kula mazwe, izigulane ezinobuthi zenzekile. Ngelo xesha, abemi bamazwe amaninzi angaphangeliyo abazi iingxaki ze-arachnophobia, ngokuchaseneyo, kwamanye amazwe ama-spiders asetyenziselwa ukutya.
Arachnophobia - unyango
Njengoko unyango lwe-arachnophobia, unyango lwendlela yokuziphatha lunconywa. Isigulane asikho naliphi na imeko kufuneka sisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yokoyika, ngaphambi kokuba ilahle i-arachnophobia. Ngokuphambene noko, kucetyiswa ukugcina ubomi beentlola. Emva koko, kwizigaba zonyango zonyango, unokuqhagamshelana nomzimba, uthathe ngesandla, ukuze isiguli siqiniseke ukuba isicangci asikho nasengozini.