Iingxaki ze-Neurotic

Ingxaki ye-Neurotic okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yi-neurosis igama elidibeneyo leqela leengxaki zengqondo eziguquguqukayo ezixhomekeke kwinkambo yexesha elide.

Iingxaki ze-Neurotic zobuntu azigqitywanga yizo zonke iinkqubo zomsebenzi wengqondo ngokubanzi, kodwa kuphela ngamacandelo athile omsebenzi wengqondo. Azingabikho ukuphulwa okukhulu kokuziphatha, kodwa banefuthe elibi kumgangatho wobomi.

Iqela le-neurotic alibandakanyi iimpawu ze-neurotic ezihamba nezinye izifo zengqondo kunye negazi. Kungekudala, sinokuthetha ngokunyuka kwamanani kwinani labantu abajongene nalezi ngxaki. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, ukusabalalisa kweentlobo ze-neuroses kuvela ku-2 ukuya ku-76 ngomlinganiselo wabantu aba-1000 kubantu kunye no-4 ukuya ku-167 kumalunga a-1 kwabasetyhini.

Iintlobo zeengxaki ze-neurotic

1. Ukuxhalabisa ngegazi. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lwezilwanyana. Ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo kwengxaki yokuxhalabisa, ukuphazamiseka koyiko kuqala.
2. Iingxaki ze-hysterical. Impendulo ye-hysterical ivame ukuba netyekelo lwabantu abancinci abanalo: ukungabikho kokuzimela kwezo zigwebo, izinga eliphakamileyo lokuphazamiseka, ukungaqiniseki ngokomzwelo, ukukhutshulwa ngokomzimba, ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka. Kukwafanelekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba le ndlela yokukhubazeka ibonakala kuma-2 amaxesha amaninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamadoda.
3. Neurasthenia. Ngenkxalabo enjalo, izikhalazo "zokukhathala okungenakubekezeleka", ukuncipha kwezinto ezinamandla, ukwehla kwamandla, ubuthathaka kunye nokunganyamezelani kwimithwalo yempahla eyadlulileyo. Isenzo ngasinye sidinga umzamo omkhulu wemiqathango. Ezi zigulane zinomdla kakhulu kwizandla zangaphandle, izandi ezivakalayo kunye neengqondo zomzimba.
4. I-neurotic sleep disorder. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka, inkqubo yokulala nayo iyanzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala, okuvame ukuphazamisa ukugqithiswa kweengxaki. Kwakhona kukho ukuphazamiseka kokuvuswa ukusuka ebuthongweni, zibonakaliswe kukuba umntu sele evukile ixesha elithile akakwazi ukwahlula iphupha kwizinto eziyinyaniso.

Izifo ze-Neurotic - iimpawu

Phakathi kwezona zibonakaliso zibonakaliswe kangangoko:

• ku hlaselwa;
• i-agoraphobia (ukwesaba indawo evulekile kunye namanye amaninzi e-phobias);
• i-hypobondriacal phobias (ukwesaba okukhulu kwesifo esibi);
• iingcamango ezingapheliyo (ukuphindaphinda okungafunekiyo, iingcinga ezinzima);
• impembelelo.

Iingxaki ze-Neurotic zezizathu

Iimbangela zeengxaki zezinto ezinqabileyo aziqhelwanga nantoni na iziganeko eziphazamisayo ezifana noku: ukufa kwabathandekayo okanye ingozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibangelwa yizinto ezingabalulekanga, kodwa kunokuba zenzeke ixesha elide kumntu, zikhokelela ekuqhubheni kweentlungu. Kuza kube yimhla, iimeko ezinokubangela i-neuroses zibe ziganeko ezisongela ikusasa, zikhuphe ukungaqiniseki kwimeko okanye zifune ezinye izisombululo.

Unyango lweengxaki ze-neurotic

Uncedo lwezigulane zolu hlobo lubonelela ngokupheleleyo ubunzima bezonyango. Kanye kunye nefuthe le-psychotherapeutic, unyango lwe-pharmacy kunye nokubuyiselwa kwakhona lusetyenziswa. Kwakhona, iinkqubo zokuphilisa zichaphazeleke kakuhle kwiinkqubo zephilotherapy. Unyango lwabantu abanjalo luqhutyelwa phambili kumaziko akhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngamaziko e-sanatorium.

I-Prophylaxis yeengxaki ze-neurotic ifanele ibe nenani lezenzo zentlalo ezijoliswe ekudaleni intsapho efanelekileyo, abasebenzi, imfundo, ukuxhatshazwa kwengqondo kunye nokulwa nokuxinzelela.