Uvavanyo lwezengqondo Rorschach - imifanekiso eneengqayi eziyinqaba eziqhelekileyo ziyaziwa ezininzi. Le mifanekiso ibonwa ubuncinci kanye nganye, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni inqobo yenkqubo, kwaye ukuchazwa kweziphumo zovavanyo lukaRorschach akubangele ubunzima ngaphandle kweengcali zengqondo ze-psychoanalyst. Kwaye emva kwayo yonke into, yayazi ukuba iziphi izigqibo isazi senzululwazi esinokuzenza, nje ngokubonisa indoda imifanekiso emibini kwaye ijonge indlela esabela ngayo. Eyona nto inomdla kufuneka ineliseke. Yilokho esiya kwenzayo ngoku.
Rorschach uvavanyo lweengqondo - inkcazo
Njengoko igama lithetha, uvavanyo lwaphuhliswa nguHerman Rorsharch, isifo sengqondo esivela eSwitzerland. Waqaphela ukuxhomekeka kwendlela yokujonga umfanekiso ongafanelanga kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi womntu. Ukuphendula okuthe ngqo kwimifanekiso kunokuthetha malunga nokuphambuka kweengqondo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zesimo sengqondo. Emva kokufa kukaRorschach, umsebenzi wakhe wawuqhutyelwa ngabaninzi beengqondo kunye neengqondo zengqondo, ngoko ke indlela yakhiwa. Kwaye nangona ukuda ngoku zonke iimeko zokuvavanya zingakhange zifundwe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunceda ochwepheshe ukuba bafumane idatha efunekayo yokuxilonga ubuntu kunye nokuchonga ukuphulwa okuza kuhlolwe kamva ngeendlela zokliniki.
Ukuchazwa kweziphumo zovavanyo lweRorschach
Uvavanyo luqhutywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ikhadi ivavanywa ngamacinki enki. Kwinkqubo yobudala, kukho i-5 kubo. Umntu kufuneka achaze ngokucacileyo oko akubona kulo mfanekiso. Umsebenzi weengcali ukurekhoda konke okubonakalayo, kwaye emva kwabo ukwenza uphando, ukucacisa zonke iinkcukacha kunye nezinto ezichaphazela umxholo wempendulo. Emva koko, iimpendulo ezibhalwe kwiprothotho zikhowudiweyo. Oku kuyadingeka kwisigaba esilandelayo-ukwenza izibalo usebenzisa iifomula ezikhethekileyo. Emva koko iziphumo zifakwe kwicandelo elifanelekileyo le-psychogram. Ngoku kuhleli nje ukutolika iziphumo.
Indlela yokudibanisa isekelwe kumaqela, apho zonke izilinganiso zokuchazwa ziqokelelwe. Amacandelo ahambelana nemigangatho yemisebenzi yengqondo - ukuqaphela, ukulungiswa, ukuqonda, imimoya yeemvakalelo, ukuzithemba ngokwabo, intlalo yoluntu, ukulawula nokunyamezela ukunyamezela. Emva kokuba yonke idatha iya kufakwa kwi-psychogram, ingcali iza kufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo weendlela ezinokuthi zenziwe ngobuntu.
Enye yeenketho zokutolika ingakuhlola:
- Ngaba kukho na abantu kwimifanekiso? Ukuba le nto ayizange ibone abantu kumakhadi, oku kubonisa ukuba nguye wedwa okanye akanalo
ubudlelwane bukhula nabanye. Ukuba ngokuchasene nabantu baninzi kwimifanekiso, loo mntu uthanda ukuba kwiinkampani kwaye aguquke kalula nabantu. - Ukuhamba komfanekiso (amanani omdaniso, ukuhamba). Ukuba umntu ubona ukuhamba kwekhadi kumakhadi, oku kubonisa ukukhula ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Ukuba imifanekiso igxininisekile, ngoko umxholo ubhekene nokukhethwa okanye awulungele ukuhamba naphi na.
- Yenza izinto zeentlobo. Ukuba ngamakhadi abantu abazange babone izidalwa eziphilayo (abantu, izilwanyana), kwaye endaweni yoko zibiza izinto ezingapheliyo, ke uzimisele ukuthintela iimvakalelo kwaye azigcine eziva.
- Ngaba uyagula okanye uyaphila? Xa kuthelekiswa nemiphumo yezimpendulo zesininzi zezifundo, kunokugqitywa ukuba ukungafani okuqhelekileyo kokuchazwa kweefoto kubhekisela kokungagqithanga okuqhelekileyo kwesi sifundo, nokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ukongeza, uvavanyo lweRorschach likuvumela ukuba uvavanye isimo sengqondo somntu kwihlabathi, iqondo le-egocentrism, umlinganiselo wezenzo. Kukho neprogram yemathematika yokuchazwa kovavanyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziswe ngabaphathi beengqondo.