Ixesha livela kulwimi lwesiLatini kwaye luyingcambu eyodwa kunye namazwi fanum (isibingelelo, itempile) kunye ne-fanaticus (frenzied). Inkcazo ye-bigotry: oku kuhambelana nokungaboni kakuhle kwimbono ethile, ukuzinikela kuyo yonke imvelo. Iinkalo ezibalaseleyo ezibonakalayo zentandokazi zi:
- ukunyaniseka: akagxeki zakhe iinkolelo, kwaye akayi kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiingxabano ezichasene nazo;
- ukunganyanzeliseki kwabaphikisi;
- ukuzimisela ukunikela;
- ukungahoywa kwemigaqo yokuziphatha evumelekileyo.
I-psychology yokutshutshisa igxininisa ukuhlamba, ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu abanjengabantu abafana ne-monolith elilodwa elixhomekeke kwimfundiso. Izindlela zokukhubaza izihlwele zisetyenziselwa: iimbambano zonqulo, impembelelo yengqondo kunye neengqondo, ukuchitha ixesha kunye nemfundo jikelele, iingoma zemidlalo kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Kwixhoba lokuxhatshazwa, udla ngokuba nemiphumo emibi kuphela: ukusukela ekuphazameni kwengqondo kunye nokulahleka kokuxhamla kunye nendawo eqhelekileyo yoluntu, kwanokubulala nokuzibulala.
Ukuthandana: iifom kunye nemizekelo
Ithuba elikhulu lokudibana nokunyaniseka kwenkolo. Isiko salo sokukhanga sinqulo lobuqhetseba, isithixo senkolo, apho abalandeli bahlangana khona. Umlinganiselo ogqithiseleyo wokunamathela kobukumkani bakhe, ukuzimisela ukuzizisa kunye nabanye ukumbingelela, ukutshintsha ubuntu bakhe kunye nenqanaba lemfundiso yenkolo - konke oku kwenza ikholwa lingumtshutshisi wenkolo. Enyanisweni, ukholo lomntu onjalo lubuthakathaka kunokholo lomntu obekezelayo, obanzi.
Okwesibini ukuya kufana nokusabalalisa ukuxhaswa kwelizwe. Umbono wobumbano kazwelonke, ukuthanda ubutyebi kungaguqukela ubukhohlakali obubi - ukubonakaliswa kwesizwe sakhe nje kuphela sigcwele kwaye sifanele. Ibonakaliswa kwingxabano ye-interethnic, inkcaso, ihlala ixhomekeke ekuqinisekisweni komkhosi "komntu" kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwabantu "abangaziwayo".
Ngokuqinisekileyo wonk 'ubani uvile ngezemidlalo, kwaye ngokukodwa - malunga nebhola lezemidlalo. Ukususela kwi-fanatic eqhelekileyo yohlubhayo uhlukanisa impawu eziqhelekileyo: umnqweno onqabileyo wokubonakalisa lakhe (iqela lakhe) ubukhulu kunanoma yiyiphi iindleko, ugonyamelo kubo bonke abanye abadlali kunye namaqela. Ngokwezinga elithile lo luhlobo olungenakubungozi, xa kuthelekiswa nezo zangaphambili. Kwamadoda amaninzi, le ndlela yindlela elula yokunciphisa ubugwenxa, kwaye iphazamisekile kwintlalo yabantu abafanayo.
Ukunyaniseka kwezomculo kukutsha kwintlalo enokubekezela kunye nokuchuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanomdla kumculo ngabantu abancinci, ngokuba le yindlela enye yokubonisa ubani. Into ebangela ukugqithiseleyo kukunyaniseka kweminye imivalo yomculo kunye neemvumi kwiimvakalelo zokuzibulala, izinto ezinobungozi ezifana notywala okanye iziyobisi. Ngako oko, abalandeli bomculo babonisa ukuziphatha okungafaniyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kula maqela kukho ulwalamano lokuqala
Indlela yokukrazula ukunyaniseka?
Imeko ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphumelela ukutshatyalaliswa ngumoya ngumnqweno womtshatsheli ngokwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu azi ukuba uxhomekeke kuye. Ngelishwa, umnqweno onomdla othile ngcamango iyanqanda abantu abakwazi ukucinga ngokucokisekileyo. Ngoko ke, kunconywa kubantu abangenalo ukungabandakanyeli ukubamba umxhasi, ukuba angamvumeli ukuba angene ebudeni bakhe, amphazamise ngeminye imisebenzi kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ukuba umntu kumanyathelo okuqala ufumene inkxaso evela kubantu abasondeleyo, unakho ukukwazi ukulahla ukuzithoba kwakhe. Kwimigangatho ekupheleni, uncedo olufunekayo lufunekayo.