Isazinzululwazi uK. Leonhard sazisa imbono yeentlobo ezili-12 zeempawu zokuziphatha . Le ngcamango ibandakanya ukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo kweempawu ezithile zobuntu okanye ukudibanisa okuthe ngqo. Ukugxininiswa kukusoloko kunomda wokuqhelekileyo, ukubonakaliswa kokugqithiseleyo, umgca ococekileyo phakathi komgca kunye neentsholongwane kwisimo sengqondo se-psychotherapeutic yegama. Iintlobo zesimo somlinganiso zibonakalisa ukuthambekela ezithile kunye neempawu zomntu.
Iintlobo ezikhoyo
- I-Cycloid - uhlobo lokugxininisa, apho isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo nesichaphazelekayo sitshintsha, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo amaxesha ahluke ngexesha.
- Uhlobo olusenyongweni oluphezulu lwezinto ezixhasayo, oluhlala libonakaliswa ngumoya ovuyoleyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo-umnqweno wokuthatha ezininzi iimeko ngexesha elifanayo kwaye akukho namnye kubo oya kuwugqiba.
- Ilayibhile luhlobo lomlindo wesigxina, apho kukho utshintsho olukhawulezayo kunye olubukhali olwenzeka kumntu, kuxhomekeka kwimeko.
- Uhlobo lwe- asthenic- uhlobo lokugxininisa, olubonisa ubungqina bokudandatheka nokuphelelwa yithemba, ukukhathala okukhawulezayo, ukucaphuka.
- Ukukhathazeka luhlobo lokugxininiswa komlingiswa, apho umntu ephawulwa khona ngolu hlobo, ukuhlazeka, ukungakhuselekanga okuqinileyo kuye kunye namagunya akhe.
- Uhlobo lwe-Psihastenichesky, olubonakaliswe ukukrokra, ukhathazeka, ukungathandabuzeki okungapheliyo nomkhuba wokuhlalutya zonke izenzo ixesha elide.
- I-Schizoid - uhlobo lokugxininisa, apho umntu owaziwa khona ngokunyuka kwenyani, ukuzithengisa, ukuhlukanisa ngokweqile, ubunzima ekumiseni oonxibelelwano abanemvakalelo.
- I-Epileptoid - ukuthambekela komsindo onomsindo kunye nokuxhatshazwa, kubonakaliswe njengento efanelekileyo yokufutheka kunye nentukuthelo (ngamanye amaxesha kunye neenkohlakalo), ingxabano, i-viscosity of thinking, i-pedestry ehamba phambili;
- Uhlobo lohlobo lwe-character accentuation (paranoia) luhlobo lokugxininisa, apho umntu ecaphukisa ngokweqile, egxekayo, ufuna ukunqanda abanye kunye neengxabano.
- Umboniso (uhlobo lwe-hysteroid) - uhlobo lokugxininisa, apho umntu ahluke khona
ukunyaniseka, ukungafani, ukunyuka kweemfuno zokunakwa kwabanye. - I-Dysthymic luhlobo lokugxininisa, apho umntu ehlala ephosakeleyo, ecinga ngeentlungu.
- Ukungaqiniseki - uhlobo lokugxininisa, apho umntu encike kakhulu kwimibono yabantu abakujikelezileyo, akunjalo.
- Ukulungelelaniswa - uhlobo lokugxininisa, apho umntu ethobela abanye, akakwazi ukuvavanya i-data.
Imithombo eyahlukileyo ikwahlula ixabiso elithile leempawu ezigqithisiweyo, kwaye kwiintlobo ezininzi ezi zinto zibangelwa kukuba kukho rhoqo ukugxininiswa kohlobo oluxubekileyo, kubandakanywa nempawu yeendidi ezifanayo ezifanayo.