Indima yeengcamango zobugcisa iyingqayizivele. Inokuchazwa njengenkqubo yokuguqula imibono malunga nenyaniso nokudala imifanekiso emitsha kule siseko. Oko kukuthi, ukucamngca kubandakanya yonke into esiyicinga ngayo into ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana ngqo nalo. Iingcamango zokudala zivumela le mbono ukuba iguqulwe.
Ubuqili yinkqubo, ngenxa yesiseko esitsha okanye ngokuphuculwe ngokukhawuleza iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki ezithile. Ngokucacileyo, ukucinga kunye nokucinga kudibeneyo.
Siyakwazi ukwahlula ezinjalo iimpawu zobomi bokucinga:
- ngoncedo lwawo ngokupheleleyo imifanekiso emitsha yenziwe, kungekhona ngesiseko senkcazo yabo, kodwa ngesiseko seengcamango zesifundo;
- inokuba yinto engabonakaliyo okanye ingabandakanyekanga;
- Ikhono lokucinga ngolu hlobo lucacisiwe ngokususela ekuzalweni, kodwa luyakhula;
- Ubudlelwane phakathi kweengcinga kunye nobuchule buyabonakala kwizigaba zabo ezifanayo kunye nobuchule.
Amanqanaba okucinga:
- Ukuvela kweengcamango zobugcisa. Engqondweni kukho umfanekiso ongacacileyo, iingcamango zokuqala. Oku akusoloko kwenzeka ngokuqaphela.
- Ukubekwa kwesicwangciso. Ukucamngca malunga nendlela yokuqonda le ngcamango, ukuphuculwa kwengqondo, njl.
- Ukufezekiswa kwengcamango.
Izindlela zokudala iingcamango zingabonakaliswa ngokufunda iziphumo zeenkqubo zokudala. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze kufike izinto ezininzi kunye nezidalwa, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenzisiwe:
- Ugglutination kukudala umfanekiso ovela kwimibono emibini eyahlukileyo (i-mermaid, centaur).
- Ukufanisa ukudala umfanekiso ngokufana nomnye.
- Ukunyaniseka okanye ukunyanzeliswa (iGulliver kunye neLilliputians).
- Ukuthayipha - isabelo senjongo kwindawo ethile.
- Ukunika - into enikwe imisebenzi emitsha kunye neepropati (ipakethe-moya).
- Ukudluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwento kwiimeko ezintsha, ezingavamile.
Izindlela zokuphuhlisa ukucinga
Ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango yokudala kuvela kumntu ongabandakanyeki ukuba angabonakali, kwaye ukusuka ekubuyiseleni ukuya ekudaleni. Njengazo ezinye iinkqubo zengqondo, ihamba ngezigaba ezithile zophuhliso. Iyokuqala iquka ubuntwaneni kunye nentsha, ebonakaliswe yimilingo, imibono emnandi malunga nehlabathi kunye nokungabi nxalenye yeqhinga. Kwinqanaba lesibini, utshintsho olunzima luvela, ngenxa yenguqu kumzimba nokuziqonda, iinkqubo zengcinga ziba nenjongo. Icandelo leengqiqo libonakala kwinqanaba lesithathu lokuphuhliswa kwengcamango, liqala ukuthobela ukuqiqa, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yolu hlobo oluqhelekileyo luye lwahla ekuhlaleni abantu abadala.
Ukuqhagamshelaniswa kwengcinga kunye nobuchule kuboniswa kwinto yokuba bathembela kwiimpawu. Ukuhlakulela ingcamango kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezinjalo zokwamkela:
- Ukwandisa i-arsenal of representations - funda ngokubanzi kwaye ubukele ifilimu yesayensi, ufunde ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka entsha. Khumbula uphinde uhlalutye, ngoko uza kuba nolwazi oluninzi lweenkqubo zokudala.
- Cinga izinto ezicingayo, zama ukusebenzisana nabo. Vala amehlo akho uze uzame ukucinga, umzekelo, i-apula. Ubume bunjani, ubungakanani kunye nombala, zama ukucinga ummandla wayo ukuchukumisa kunye nokuvumba umshumo. Ngoku thabatha esandleni sakho, uzive ubunzima, uphonsa kwaye ubambe.
- Sebenzela ukungqinelani kwenkqubo yokucinga, uqeqeshe rhoqo.
- Fumana imithombo yokuphefumlelwa okanye ucele uncedo kwabanye, mhlawumbi baya kukunika iingcamango ezintsha.
- Zama iifom zeqela zomsebenzi, zisebenza kakuhle xa ufuna ukufumana umphumo oyingqayizivele.