ULobelia - isityalo esithandekayo, siqhamo kakhulu kwihlobo nakwindla. Ubhekisela kwintsapho yaseLobelian, kwaye ngokwezinye iingxelo - kwi-bello-bellied. Indawo yokuzalwa yaseLobelia yiloMzantsi Afrika, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezingama-360 kwihlabathi, ezininzi zazo ziphela . Kwiimeko zethu zemozulu, ngokukodwa enye yeentlobo zaso iyalinywa - i-lobelia erinus kwaye ke, nje kuphela ngonyaka, ukususela ngexesha elinye elifudumele likwazi ukuwela kuzo zonke izigaba zezityalo.
Iyakuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, kuba imbala yayo emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac kunye nebomvu ibonakala iyakhawuleza njengemibhobho yeentyatyambo kunye ne-ampel (cascade). Isityalo esingumntu omdala sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncinci, kodwa akulula ukuba sikhule kumbewu. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iqhutywe ngokuqhutywa ngabalimi nabaqalayo balimi abanemfihlo yabo. Makhe sicinge ngeenkcukacha ezikhethekileyo zokutyala i-lobelia kwiimbewu.
Ukukhula kwelobelia kwimbewu
Izityalo, kunye nezityalo ezidala zabantu baseLobelia ziyakhula kwimihlaba eyahlukileyo, imfuno ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ibe yintando kunye nokuthobeka. Kwiimeko zeekhondla ezikhulayo ekhaya, ungathatha umxube owenziweyo olwenziweyo olwenziweyo olwenzelwe izityalo zangaphakathi okanye iipilisi zamaphetshana. Unokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuvuna umhlaba kwangaphambili, ekwindla ukudibanisa i-turf yomyezo kunye nezichumisi ze-organic. Kodwa ungagqithisi - amanzi amaninzi angathintela kakubi ukukhawuleza kwezimbali. Umgca ogqityiweyo kufuneka uphathwe kwiipasites - ngenxa yoko unganciphisa umhlaba omningi ngamanzi abilayo, kwaye ugcine uze uhlwayelwe imbewu.
Nini ukutshala i-lobelyu kwizithombo?
Kulo mbuzo "Xa uhlwayela i-lobel?" Unokuphendula ngokungaqinisekanga: ngaphambili, ngcono. I-Optimum yithuba lokuqala-phakathi kaFebhuwari. Oku kukhawuleza kucaciswa ukuba inqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwayo lobelia lukhula ngokukhawuleza, nangona amahlumela okuqala angabonakala kwiiveki ezi-1-2. Ukutshala izithombo kwihlabathi zenziwa ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuMeyi.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-lobelyu kwimbewu?
Njengomgca wezityalo, ungathatha ifomu ephuculweyo ngokuphakama kwamacandelo ka 2-3 cm. Sibeka isilwanyana esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwi-pallet, siyihlanganise. Imbewu ye-lobelia yincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke kulula ukuwahambisa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezilandelayo:
- Yongeza umhlaba omncinci kwisanti kwi-sachet yembewu kwaye udibanise kakuhle, emva koko umxube ungasasazeka phezu komhlaba;
- I-skewer ebomvu yokhuni idityaniswe kwimbewu - ihambelana nomhlaba. Nge-skewer, unokubeka imbewu ngokulinganayo;
- Umsebenzi olula kakhulu uza kunceda ukusetyenziswa kwembewu eninzi.
Ukusuka ngasentla, imbewu yeLobelia ayidingi ukuba igubuzwe nomhlaba, njengamanye amaninzi amasiko - avuka ekukhanyeni. Ukuhlwayelwa okuninzi kufuneka kugwenywe, ukususela ngoko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukunqanda izityalo.
Emva kokuhluma, isitya kunye nembewu kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngeglasi kunye ne-polyethylene. Yonke imihla kufuneka iphefumlelwe umoya, ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza i-condensate nge-napkin. Ngaloo ndlela, kudala utyalo olumgangatho wokushisa olunceda ulondoloze izinga lokushisa kwindawo ephezulu ye-20 ° C, ebaluleke ngakumbi xa utshalwa ngoFebruwari. Xa kunokwenzeka ukukhanya okungokwaneleyo kwemvelo, kufuneka kuvezwe
Xa ukhula iintlobo ze-lobelia ngexesha lokukhula, unokwenza i-pinch - oku kuza kufikelela ekuveleni. Emva kokuba izityalo zomelele ngokwaneleyo, ihlulwe zibe zihlambi ezincinci kwaye zitshintshelwe emhlabathini ovulekile kumgama we-10-15 cm omnye komnye.
Emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo zokuqala zomlambo i-lobelia isinconywa ukuba sinqunywe phantsi-phantsi koko-ke iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwakhona kwaye izakuqhakazela ngakumbi.