Phakathi kweziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga umbala oqaqambileyo kunye nomdla othakazelisayo ukhangela i-carambola. Isiqhamo sithandeka ngokubonakala kwayo: kwicandelo eliphambeneyo lifana ne-asterisk. Lo ngumkhiqizo omtsha kumashalofu ethu, ngoko ke akuninzi "umngcipheko" wokuzama. Ukuze ukwazi ukujwayelana ngakumbi kunye nale nto engathandekiyo, siya kukuxelela indlela i-carambola ikhula ngayo nendlela yokuyibuyisela ngayo.
I-carambola ikhula njani kwaye kuphi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yokuzalwa ye-carambola isityalo se-Southeast Asia, mhlawumbi iMoluccas. Endle, esi sityalo sitholakala e-Indonesia, eSri Lanka naseIndiya. Kwakhona, i-carambola ikhule ngokwamasiko kumazwe afana neVietnam , iU.SA (eFlorida), i-Philippines, iHawaii, iGhana, i-Israel, isiFrench Polynesia, iGuyana, eBrazil.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nesityalo se-carambola sibonakala ngathi, okokuqala kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba lo mthi. Yingowomndeni we-asidi. Ngumthi onesihlahla esisiqhotho kunye nesithsaba esifanelekileyo ukuya kwi-5-6 m high. Amaqabunga e-carom ahle, ahlaza okomnyama, afinyelele ubude be-15-30 cm kwaye afana nemifuno yemifino. Kuwo wonke unyaka umthi we-carambola udibene neentyantyambo zepinki ezineqholi elimnandi. Isiqhamo ngokwawo sinesimo seqanda leenkukhu elinamacala angamacandi kwaye sinokufikelela kwi-15 cm ubude. Inkalo yabo ehlukileyo iimbambo ezinhlanu zomda, kuba i-carambola kwicandelo ibonakala njengeenkwenkwezi. Umbala wombala wezityalo eziqhelekileyo uhluka kwiqheli elikhanyayo ukuya kumthubi omnyama ngeengubo ze-wax. Ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo kukhona imbewu efihliweyo ukuya kwi-1 cm ubude.
UKarambola: uyidla njani esi siqhamo?
Ungadla i-carambola kwifomu eluhlaza, njengoko benza kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, sidla isithelo, njengoko sidla i-apula. Ngendlela, intle ye-carambola ingabonakala ibumnandi kwaye imuncu okanye i-sweet, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhula komntwana. Ngendlela, isiqhamo sifana nokuhlwaya into phakathi kwe-orange, i-apula kunye neidiya. Iyanamanzi kwaye ikhanyisa, icima ngokukrakra ukoma. Izithelo zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i-salads, iidyuli, yongeza ijusi yayo kwi-cocktail, ulungise i-jelly, i-puddings kuyo. Ukongezelela, i-cannabis yakhonkxiwe kwaye iqhutywe.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-carambola?
Ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ngomthi omncinane wesi sityalo esingaqhelekanga-kubonakala ngathi uyiphupha. Enyanisweni, ukwanda kwe-cannabis ekhaya kuyinyani. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imbewu yeziqhamo ezivuthiwe emva kokutya. Ngaphandle koko, imbewu iya kumile kwaye ayikwazi kunyuka.
Lungisa i-carambola substrate, equlethwe ngumhlaba okhululekile (loam, umzekelo) kunye ne-vermiculite ngamanani alinganayo. Imbewu yokutyala, kungcono ukuthatha izimbiza ezincinci kunye nobubanzi be-10 cm. Ukuzalisa nganye imbewu kunye nomhlaba, izimbiza zifakwe kwindawo efudumele ngokukhanyisa kakuhle. Kungcono ukudala izimo ze-hothouse kunye nomswakama ophezulu, ezifaka iingqayi ngefilimu ye-carambola. Ukuba le miqathango idibene, emva kweyure okanye ezimbini iiveki uza kuba nezihlumela zokuqala.
Nangona izityalo zikhula, kungcono ukuzifihla kwilanga elithe ngqo, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukubeka iliso elaneleyo. Efanelekileyo
I-carambola iya konwaba iminyaka eyi-3-4 sele ivele.