Ummangali umeleksi othile oveliswa ngumzimba xa kukho inkqubo yokwenziwa kwamaseli omhlaza. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-tumor markers. Uhlalutyo lwabalandeli be-SCC lubonisa umdlavuza kwisigaba 1. Ngoncedo lovavanyo, isigulane sithola wonke amathuba okufumana kwakhona nokuphelisa inkqubo ye-pathogenic emzimbeni.
Yintoni i-SCC oncologist ebonisa?
Abamakishi be-SCC bachaza i-squamous cell carcinomas ezikwezi ziko:
- umlomo wesibeleko ;
- indlebe;
- isophagus;
- nasopharynx.
Kwakhona, i-antigen inokuveliswa ngexesha lokungaphumeleli kwintliziyo ngokungabikho kwenkqubo enobungozi. Ukwanda kancinci kubakaki be-SCC akufanele kube sisizathu sokwesaba ukuba isigulane sinesifo esivuthayo, kunye neenkqubo eziphathekayo:
- pneumonia;
- ARI;
- neurodermatitis ;
- psoriasis nabanye.
Ukuqulunqwa kohlalutyo lwabamakishi be-SCC
Xa sibhekene nesifo esibi, ukuxinwa kwe-antigen kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, ngokukhawuleza kwanda kangakanani, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba kuvela njani imetastasis. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakishi kubonisa ngokucacileyo isigaba somhlaza. Isiqhelo samanqaku eSCC egazini lomntu onempilo ngu 2.5 ng / ml.
Izixhobo zovavanyo lweempawu zamathambo
Injongo ephambili yolu hlalutyo kukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango. Ibonisa izinga lokuqhubela phambili komhlaza. Akunakunqweneleka ukuyisebenzisa njengolu vavanyo oluzimeleyo lwencazelo yeehlamba ezimbi. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuxilongwa okuphambili kubandakanya uchungechunge lwezifundo ezibandakanya:
- X-ray;
- ultrasound;
- i-biopsy nabanye.
Ukuba sithetha malunga ne-oncology, kwindawo yangasese yomlomo wesibeleko, ngokokuba ukufunyanwa kweeseli zomhlaza kuyisigidi
Amagazi e-SCC amacandelo athatyathwa ukuba agcine i-dynamics yokubuyiswa kunye nomgangatho wonyango. Kwakhona, ukuhlalutya kunceda ukuchonga nokulungisa ulwaphulo, olunceda luncinci okanye alukho konke olusebenzayo. Xa kususwa ukukhwabaniswa kwesakhiwo esibi, kwiintsuku ezi-4 zokuqala emva kokusebenza, umatshini womhlaza kwisigulane uya kuqheleka. Uvavanyo olulandelayo luboniswa emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Ukulawulwa okupheleleyo kokumakishi kufuneka kwenziwe kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nantsi indlela ongayibona ngayo ukuphindaphinda ngexesha kwaye uqale unyango.