Ukuhlengahlengiswa komntu yimbono ebaluleke kakhulu kwizesayensi ezahlukeneyo, kuba ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezizungekileyo kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke iindawo zobomi. Ukulungiswa komntu kunoma yiphina indawo yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, edla ngokubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenguqu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntu. Makhe siqwalasele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungelelanisa ngokubanzi.
Iinkqubo zokulungelelanisa
Ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokuqhelanisa iinkqubo, iintlobo ezintathu ziyabonakala: ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezentlalo kunye noluntu.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto zezilwanyana zomntu. Oku kulungelelaniswa komntu kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, okwenzeka ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokulungelelaniswa kwesi sihlobo kukuguqulwa kwamalungu angaphakathi okanye imvelo ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo apho kubonakala khona. Le ngcamango yakha isiseko sokuphuhliswa kweempawu zezempilo kunye nezifo - kule nkalo, impilo yimeko apho umzimba ulungelelaniswa ngokusingqongileyo kwimeko. Ukuba ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa kuncitshiswe, kwaye ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa lilibazisekile, sisifo. Ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukulungelelanisa, ngokuphathelele ukukhubazeka.
- Ulungelelaniso loluntu. Ulungelelaniso lwengqondo lwezeNtlalo lubandakanya ukulungiswa komntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwintlalo yoluntu emele imimiselo ethile ebangela ukuzaliseka kweenjongo zobomi. Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa ukufundisisa nokusebenza, ubuhlobo obuhlukeneyo nabanye abantu, kwimeko yenkcubeko, kwiimeko zokuzonwabisa nokuzonwabisa. Umntu unokukwazi ukulungelelanisa, ngaphandle kokutshintsha nantoni na ebomini bakhe, okanye ngokutshintsha, ngokutshintsha iimeko zokuphila (kuboniswa ukuba le ndlela iyimpumelelo). Ngaloo nto, kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokulungelelanisa, ukususela kwiintsebenziswano ezintle kunye neqela ukungafuni ukufunda okanye ukusebenza kwindawo ethile.
- Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezizwe. Le ngqutyana yokulungelelaniswa koluntu, okuquka ukulungelelaniswa kwamacandelo abohlukeneyo kwimihlaba yabo yokuhlala kabusha, kwaye ijongene neemeko zentlalo neemeko zemozulu. Oku mhlawumbi luhlobo olukhethekileyo olutshintsho olwenza ukungafani ngolwimi-inkcubeko, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukunikezela ukulungelelaniswa okunxulumene nomsebenzi, xa umzekelo abantu baseKazakhstan beza kusebenza eRashiya, kunye neelwimi kunye nenkcubeko yokulungelelanisa, ukuchithwa kwempahla. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokulungelelanisa ivame ukuphazamiseka ngombono wobuhlanga okanye i-nazi yabantu bendabuko kunye nokucalulwa kwentlalo.
- Ukuguqulwa kwengqondo. Ngokwahlukileyo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukulungiswa kwengqondo, okwangoku i-criterion yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuvavanya ubuntu bobabini kwimiba yobudlelwane kunye nendawo yobungcali bezopolitiko.
Ixhomekeka kwiimeko eziguquguqukayo zengqondo, ezibandakanya zombini iimpawu zesimo, kunye nentlalo yoluntu. Ukuguqulwa kweengqondo kubandakanya into ebalulekileyo njengokukwazi ukutshintshela inxaxheba kwintlalo yoluntu kwenye, kwaye ngokwaneleyo kwaye kulungile. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka sikhulume nge-maladaptation kunye neengxaki kwimpilo yengqondo yomntu.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweenguqu zendalo kunye novavanyo olwaneleyo lweengqondo zibonakalisa izinga eliphezulu lokuzilungelelanisa olubonakalisa umntu njengilungele ubunzima kwaye unakho ukuwunqoba. Ngelo xesha, isiseko sokulungelelaniswa kukuthobeka ngokufanelekileyo, ukwamkelwa kwimeko kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo ngesimo esingenakuguqulwa.