Ubugcisa bexesha elizayo - zeziphi izithuba ziya kuba zifuna kwixesha elizayo?

Kubalulekile ukuba uqikelele ukuba ikusasa elibhekiselele kuluntu. Kodwa abaxhamli bexesha elizayo kubonisa ukuba yikuphi okuza kusengaphambili kwaye yiyiphi imfundo eya kuba yinto efunekayo kuyo, kwaye iya kuba yinto engavumelekanga. Ubugcisa bekamva kweli nqaku.

Ziziphi izakhono ziya kuba zifuna kwixesha elizayo?

Okokuqala kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kuba uluntu lusemngceleni wexesha leemodobthi kunye nokuncedisa izixhobo zombane kunye nokulawula imoto akukho mntu uyamangalisa. Iingcali ezifunyenweyo zekamva zizodwa kwezentlalo. Ukusebenza nabantu kuya kuba yinto ekhokelayo. Umnqweno wobuntu ngobuhle uya kuvula amathuba amakhulu abenzi, kwaye ukukwazi ukudala ubugcisa kwi-printers ye-3D kuya kuphucula lo mkhwa.

Ubugcisa bekamva kwintsimi ye-IT

Itheknoloji yoLwazi ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kweekhomputha, phambi kweplanethi yonke. Zonke iintlobo zabaprogram, abaphathi benkqubo kunye ne-webmasters banethuba lokwenza into abayithandayo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya, kwaye iinkonzo zabo ziyaziwa kakhulu. Umsebenzi we-IT wekamva ngu:

1. Umyili we-Neurointerfaces . Lo mntu uhlakulela iinkqubo zokulawula iikhomputha ngamandla okucinga . Ukusebenzisa i-neuroshelm ekhethekileyo, unokuhambisa umdlalo kwimidlalo ye-intanethi.
2. I-Cybertechnics yeendawo ezifanelekileyo . Le ngcali isebenza ngamanqanaba angaphantsi kweziseko zengcaciso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko oluqhotyoshelwe kule nqanaba lamacandelo.

Ubugcisa bekamva-nanotechnology

Uphuhliso kulo mhlaba luqhutyelwe ngaphezu konyaka kwaye iingxoxo malunga nokungafi ziyabonwa njengengxelo yefilosofi, kodwa yinyani. Inzululwazi kunye nemisebenzi yexesha elizayo zihlanganiswe ngokungenakulinganiswa, kwaye ukwenzela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngezobuchwepheshe obuphuculayo, kuya kubakho ukubuyisela izakhono ezi-8-10 ebomini babo. Imisebenzi yekamva ifaka:

1. Nanotechnology . Uphonononga izinto kwi-molecular and atomic level, ukuphuhlisa nokudala ii-circuits kunye neerobhothi ubukhulu beengqungquthela zokuqala.
2. Umcebisi ngokukhetha iimpawu . Okwangoku, utshintsho oluthile kunye nezifo sele ziphelile, kwaye abantu abaza kudala baya kudala ukuba benze imiyalelo kunye neempawu eziyimfuneko.

I-Robotics - umsebenzi wekamva

Izixhobo zombane ziza kutshintsha abantu apho bekufuneka benze khona, umsebenzi ozenzekelayo, uhlala unzima kwaye ungonwabi. Ubugcisa bekamva kule ndawo kubandakanya:

1. Umyili wee robot zendlu . Kuya kuba nezixhobo eziza kuhamba ezinja , zinyamekele abagulayo, izityalo kwintsimi, njl njl.
2. Ubugcisa bexesha elizayo bubandakanya umyili weerobhothi zonyango . Kungekudala iyure apho isigulane siza kuxilonga, sinike iingcomo kwaye senze indlela yokusebenza yecomputer.

Ubugcisa bekamva kwezolimo

Akasenakukwazi ukubona umlimi olimayo entsimini okanye abatyalayo. Konke oku kungabonwa kuphela kwiifilimu zeminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye kwikamva kuya kuba neengcali ezifana nale:

1. GMO-agronomist . Nangona kukho ukungqubuzana nokuqaliswa kwephambili ye-biotechnology kule candelo, umthamo wezongezo ezongezelelweyo ezisebenzisiweyo ziqhubeka ngokukhula.
2. Umlimi wesiXeko - umsebenzi wexesha elizayo, kuba kwiidolophu ezinkulu, apho kungekho phantse khona umhlaba, ukuphuhliswa kwamahahla kunye nezakhiwo zemihlaba njengokuba izabelo zemihlaba zingekho nto, kwaye abalimi baya kuxhobisa kunye neenkonzo zoshishino-mafama.

Ubugcisa bexesha elizayo

Ngenxa yeemfuno ezikhulayo zabantu kunye noshintsho lwemozulu, amashishini amakhulu anyanzelekile ukuba asabele kwaye afune imithombo ekhoyo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Kuza kubakho ezo zakhono njenge:

1. Umphathi womkhondo wamanzi . Uya kulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwimveliso kwaye afune iindlela eziphambili zokuvelisa.
2. I-ecologist - uqeqesho lwexesha elizayo, kuba ukuphazamiseka kwendalo kwimeko sele ikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi yehlabathi. Olunye umsebenzi kukuthintela ukuphulwa kwemimiselo esemthethweni.

I-Biotechnologist - umsebenzi weli xesha kunye nekamva

Ukuphulukana kwezobisi, imboni yokutya kunye nezinye iindawo zehlabathi ezifunekayo kwi-biotechnology. Umphumo obaluleke kakhulu womsebenzi wakhe ulungelelwano, olunikeza ithuba abantu abaninzi abagulayo ukugula. Iimfuno ezifunwa kwixesha elizayo ziquka:

1. Umcwangcisi weenkqubo zokuphila . Le ngcali iza kucwangcisa, ukuyila nokudala ubuchwepheshe bokuvala, ukutsala ii-microorganisms eziguqulwe ngokwemizimba. Umsebenzi wakhe kwizixeko ezizimeleyo kunzima ukugqithisa, kuba uya kudala iprojekthi yefama yeso sixeko, ecinga malunga nemithombo yamanzi kunye nezindlela zokubuyisela inkunkuma.
2. I-Biotechnologist -uqeqesho lwekamva, ngenxa yokuba olo ngcali lenza ulwahlulo lwamachiza kunye nezongezelelo zokutya, lusetyenzisa izixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, kuphucula izikhoyo.
3. Bioethics . Le ngcali iza kujonga ukuthotyelwa kwesiseko somthetho kunye nesisemgangathweni sokusebenza kwezonyango, amaziko okuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuxilonga okubonelela ngeenkonzo zokumisela nokuveliswa kwemvelo.

Ubugcisa bezoKoqoqosho

Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwakhona kulindeleke kummandla wezemali. Ngokusasazeka kweemali zenye, izakhono ezintsha zekamva ziza kuvela, phakathi kokuphi na okwazi ukwahlula:

1. Umkhangeli-ngomso . Baya kuba ngabahlalutyi bezocwangciso zanamhlanje ababala iingozi kunye nosongelo, ukuhlolisisa iindlela zezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho nezentlalo kwaye kusekelwe kule data, ukwakha isicwangciso sophuhliso lwenkampani.
2. Iingcali kwi-crowfaying . Ubugcisa bexesha elizayo oluphathelele uqoqosho lubandakanya oku. Abantu abanjalo baphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezifuna imali okanye izixhobo zokuphumeza, kwaye zibeke kwiipulatifomu ezixubileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, bajongene nemisebenzi yabo, bacebisa abatyalo-mali ngokuxhaswa kwelo hlobo lenkampani.
3. Unjineli wezezimali . Umntu oqhelekileyo wemali uza kuphuhlisa iinkqubo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nezixhobo.

Ziziphi izakhono eziza kubonakala kwikamva?

Ihlabathi liyabona ezininzi iingcali ezingezizo zendabuko, oye waziphupha nje ngaphambili. Ubugcisa obutsha besikhathi esizayo kubandakanya umakhi wezinto ezithintekayo. Ezinye izakhono ezivela kule ndawo ziye zaqulunqwa kakuhle ngabenzi befilimu, abadali bemidlalo yevidiyo, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bobuchwephesha obucwangciselwe ukuba basebenziselwe unyango lwabantu. Kwimimandla yokukhenketho, umakhi wezakhiwo uza kubonakala, edale "indawo yeenkcukacha", eqwalasela izinto ezikhoyo kummandla, izicelo zabathengi, izikhokelo kule shishini, njl njl.

Ziziphi izakhono eza kutshabalala kwixesha elizayo?

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, abaxhasi, abaqhubi kunye nabaqhubi bee-concierge baya kuthatyathwa ngempumelelo ngamarobhothi. Abo banomdla kwizinto eziza kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza, kuyafaneleka ukuba baphendule ukuba ezi ziintatheli, abaculi, abaphononononongo kunye nabahleli beencwadi, kuba kwindawo yabo iza kuza nezimoto. Ubugcisa ngaphandle kwexesha elizayo - abaqhubi, abavukuzi, abajikelezi, iimoto kunye nezinye izakhono zokwakha. Ootitshala baya kuhlala, kodwa baninzi basasaza izifundo kwi-Intanethi, ukwenzela ukuba nayiphi na iindwendwe ziza kuhlala ezikolweni.