Ngoko kwenzeka ummangaliso. Ekugqibeleni, ikhompyutheni okanye i-laptop yakho yavela endlwini yakho. Kodwa yile ingxaki, awazi ukuba yiliphi icala elingasondela kuyo. Kwaye uqala ukucinga indlela yokufunda ukusebenza kwikhompyutha. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze yima ukumhlonela. Ngeke iphule, ayiyi kutshisa kwaye ayiyi kutshabalala xa ucinezela iqhosha elingalunganga. Uyazi ukuqhuba imoto, sebenzisa izixhobo zendlu, iifowuni. Olu lwazi alukho congenital, kodwa lufunyenwe. Ndikholelwe, ikhompyutha ilula kunevenkile yakho ye-microwave.
Indlela yokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ikhompyutha?
- Kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhomputha yakho ifike kwiinto zakho zemihla ngemihla ngokuphuhlisa kwayo ngokuqhubekayo.
- Incwadana yokufunda iikhompyutheni ibhalwe phantsi ngolwimi olulula kakhulu nolucacileyo kunye nenani elikhulu lemifanekiso.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba ekuqaleni ukhuthazwa ngenye yalabo abanekhompyutha ukuba "wena".
- Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zemfundo, yenza ngokukhawuleza, ungaqhubeki phambili kwaye ungazami ukufunda yonke into kanye.
Izakhono zaseprayimari kulabo abafuna ukwazi indlela yokufunda ukuba nekhompyutha:
- ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kucima;
- Ukulayisha umhleli wombhalo nokuthayipha;
- ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi;
- i-imeyile kwaye isebenze nayo;
- sebenze ngeenjini zokukhangela;
- ukujonga ngokwaneleyo iimpawu zeprogram ye-anti-virus.
Ithuba elihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukukhawuleza ukufunda indlela yokusebenza kwiikhomputha zezifundo ezahlukeneyo zomsindo nevidiyo, ukufundisa izixhobo, ukuqeqesha kunye neencwadi ezizodwa. I-intanethi ye-intanethi igcwele izivakalisi ezifanayo. Akunjalo zonke iikhosi ezinikezelwayo zihlawulwa. Kodwa kukho into enye: ukuzisebenzisa ngokunjalo kwezi ziphakamiso, kufuneka ubuncinane ukwazi ukuvula ikhompyutha, sebenzisa i-intanethi kunye nesiphequluli. Unokubuza umntu osapho ukuba akuncede ufunde izinto ezisisiseko zegama lomsebenzisi wekhompyutheni kunye nokujongana namaqhosha.
Indlela yokufunda ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha?
Ukuze ufunde izinto ezisisiseko zokufunda iikhompyutheni, akudingeki ukuba ube yingqiqo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inani elithile lenkcazelo liya kufuneka lifundwe, ukuqonda imigaqo ethile kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kweenkqubo ezininzi zekhompyutha. Iiprogram ofuna ukuzenza ukuba uzisebenzise ngokupheleleyo iinkalo ezincedo kakhulu kwikhompyutheni yakho:
- inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Isiseko sekhompyutheni, ngaphandle kwayo, yinto nje yenkqutyana yesinyithi okanye iplastiki;
- iinkqubo zokuthayipha (umzekelo, i-Notepad kunye neLizwi);
- iinkqubo zokudlala umculo kunye nama-movie (abadlali abalalelwayo kunye nevidiyo);
- iinkqubo ezikhusela ikhompyutha yakho (i-antivirus);
- iinkqubo zokufikelela kwi-intanethi (izikhangeli ze-intanethi);
- zigcinwe;
- i-imeyile client, iinkqubo zokunxibelelana (umzekelo, skype okanye icq);
- iinkqubo zokujonga iifoto, imifanekiso, imidwebo;
- iinkqubo zokukhuphela ulwazi kwi-Intanethi;
- Inkqubo yokucoca iifayile ezingadingekile nokubuyisela inkqubo xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokusebenza kwikhompyutheni, kufuneka uqonde, ubuncinane iinkqubo ezingentla. Enyanisweni, kukho ezininzi izinto, kodwa kuqala uya kuba neleyo.
Indlela yokufunda ukuprinta kwikhompyutha?
Ukuze uprinte uzakufuna ukuvula iZwi. Ekuqaleni yonke into ibonakala iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokufutshane isiseko senkqubo:
- nqakraza inkinobho yemouse ngakwesobumhlophe kwiphepha elimhlophe, apho i-wand itshayela khona, yiprinta;
- ukuthayipha umbhalo, sebenzisa ikhibhodi;
- ukhethe iilfabhethi - isiRashiya okanye isiNgesi;
- Ixabiso la maqhosha libukeka kwinto yemenyu yegama elinye.
Indlela yokufunda indlela yokuphrinta ngokukhawuleza kwikhompyutha?
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zabantu abathintela kukhompyutha. Abanye abayithathi isohlo kweso siso (ukushicilelwa okuyimfama), abanye bebhodibhodi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukushicilelwa okuyimfama kukukhetha, ekubeni ungephazamiseki ngokukhangela incwadi efunwayo kwibhodibhodi. Kodwa kwakhona ufunde le ndlela ibe nzima. Kukho nawuphi na, xa uthayipha, kufuneka usebenzise yonke iminwe yeshumi. Kungcono ukuba ufunde kuqala ukulungelelaniswa kweminwe kwibhodibhodi. Umsebenzi omncinane, mhlawumbi, usebenzisa uqeqesho olukhethekileyo.