Kukho uninzi lweengqumbo kwesikhumba somntwana. Kule ndawo, siya kubafanelekela ngemvelaphi yabo:
- utywala emzimbeni kubantwana njengempawu yokusuleleka;
- ukubonakaliswa kwempawu;
- ezinye iintlobo, kuquka imfundo yokuzalwa.
Izifo
Inkukhu yenkukhu (inkukhu yenkukhu)
Esinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo zobuntwaneni, apho isikhumba esikhonyayo kubantwana sithoba. Yibangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes, idluliselwa ngamaconsi aphuma kumntu ukuya kumntu. Ixesha lokuxubusha lingaba kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwinyanga, kwaye kwiintsuku zokugqibela, nangaphambi kokuba kuvele ukukhawuleza, isigulane sinokuchaphazela abanye. Into esandula kubonakala yenkukhu ikhangeleka njenge-speck, ke i-tubercle yenziwe, ephezulu apho kubonakala khona i-bubble enezinto ezixilisayo, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ezomile ukuze zenze i-crust. Ukuba i-crust isuswe, emva koko i-hem ingahlala. Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kubantwana kunokuhamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-38 degrees, ubuthathaka, i-malaise jikelele. Unyango lukhusela ukusuleleka ngesikhumba esikhatywe kwaye lunciphise iimpawu zokuxila. Iqela ngalinye ligcotyiweyo nge-greenery okanye isisombululo se-permanganate ye-potassium, banike isiselo esininzi. Kukho izifo ezingenakuphindaphindiweyo zokukhusela inkukhu.
Iimpawu
Ukuqhaqha ebomvu kumntwana kungabonakalisa uphawu lwesifo semasel, isifo se-virus esichazwa ngumkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, intloko, umonakalo we-eye conjunctiva, impumlo ye-runny, kunye ne-stalk-stalk ersh in body. Ukudluliselwa kwesi sifo
Emva kwexesha elineshumi lokunyusa, ixesha lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela ku-39 ° C, ubuthathaka, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhwehlela kunye nokubuyiselwa komlenze womlenze wamehlo. Kwizitama ezinamaqabunga kukho uphawu lwesifo semasisi - amabala amancinci anomda obomvu, ofana ne-semolina. Iqondo lokushisa liyehla, kwaye liphinde linyuka libe ngamanani aphakamileyo xa kuvela ukugqithisa. Uhlaselo olusesikhumbeni lwabantwana luyakwazi ukuxuba, lunokukwenza amaqela anzima. Ngelo xesha kunye nomzimba zihlala zihlala kwindawo yoluntu. Emva kokunyamalala kwe-rash, iindawo ezibomvu ze-pigmentation zihlala, ulusu lukhuni. Esi sifo sisoloko siphathwa ekhaya ngexesha lokuphumla kombhede. Igumbi livuliwe, tk. isigulane siphendula kakubi ukukhanya. Unyango luphawu. Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, ugonyo lokugonya oluphilayo lusetyenziswa.
Ukukhuphuka kwesikhumba kubantwana kuhambelana nomkhuhlane omnyama kunye nerubella. Ukugqithisa nge-rubella kufana neso sesimungulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokusemandleni emzimbeni womntwana. I-Scarlet fever inezibonakaliso zampawu ezibonakalayo kuye: ulwimi olumnyama, inxantathu ye-nasolabial eluhlaza kunye nabanye. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifo zobuntinakho zingabakho ukutshabalalisa okwangoku okanye ukuhamba kakuhle. Kule meko, kwanokuba ugqirha unokufumana kunzima ukuhlula isifo esinye somntwana kwesinye.
Ukubonakaliswa kwempawu
Ukuqhekeka kwemithi ebantwaneni kubanzi kakhulu. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sokubonakala kwazo kukutya. Ukunyuka kwamagciwane kumayeza, ezifuywayo, izilwanyana ezilwanyana, uthuli kunye nokunye okunokwenzeka.
Urticaria
Izilwanyana ezivakalayo zidla ngokubangelwa yizilwanyana zezilwanyana, ukuthabatha amayeza, ukutya into ethile. I-urticaria engapheliyo inokudibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala ngokukhawuleza kubantwana (kunye nabantu abadala) besikhumba se-skin ngohlobo lweemibhobho ezininzi ezinobunzima bombala obomvu obomvu. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, le mibala iyakwazi ukuphela ngaphandle kokulandelelana, ize ibuye kwakhona. Ukuba eso sifo sihlala sisigxina, ngoko ke isizathu sokuthi sifanele senzeke sifanele senziwe. Ingaba nezifo ezingapheliyo, izifo zangaphakathi, izigulane ze-helminthic, izifo ze-oncological kunye nabanye.
Diathesis
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-skin rashes kubantwana ihamba ne-diathesis, ebonakalisa kubantwana ngesimo esinye okanye enye:
- ngethuba-isifo samathambo;
- lympho-hypoplastic;
- exudative-catarrhal (isifo).
Ukuphazamiseka kwintsana kufumaneka kwindlela yesithathu ye-diathesis, enxulumene novelwano olwandisiweyo kunye neemeko ezinqamlekileyo zokukhutshwa kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinqabileyo. Ifom ye-diathesis igula ngo-30-60% wabantwana beminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ukubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuxutywa kwezihlathi. Kukho ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper, "ukunyuka kwebisi" kwisikratshi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhawula. Utyando lwe-diathesis kufuneka lube lubanzi phantsi kolawulo lwezingane.